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error response overview configure custom error responses set up global load balancer classic terraform examples managed vm instance group backend cloud storage backend buckets external backend internet neg cloud run app engine or cloud functions backends serverless neg on premises or other cloud backends zonal and hybrid neg migrate resources overview migrate to global external application load balancer roll back to classic application load balancer add capabilities traffic management overview create custom headers in backend services set up custom header and query parameter based routing set up url redirect set up http to https redirect set up url rewrite set up regional load balancer managed vm instance group backend cloud storage backend buckets cloud run backends serverless neg on premises or other cloud backends zonal and hybrid neg external backend internet neg add capabilities traffic management overview set up traffic management set up high availability set up http to https redirect set up a load balancer with backend service using shared vpc set up a load balancer with backend buckets using shared vpc create custom headers in url maps fail over to regional load balancers monitor and troubleshoot overview global load balancers regional load balancers troubleshooting best practices explore tutorials request routing to a multi region external https load balancer faster web performance and improved web protection for load balancing deliver http and https content over the same published domain optimize application latency with load balancing application capacity optimizations with global load balancing capacity management with load balancing internal load balancer architecture overview set up cross region load balancer managed vm instance group backend cloud storage backend buckets on premises or other cloud backends zonal and hybrid neg cloud run backends serverless neg set up regional load balancer terraform examples vm instance group backends cloud run backends serverless neg cloud storage backend buckets on premises or other cloud backends zonal and hybrid neg external backend internet neg add capabilities traffic management overview set up traffic management set up http to https redirect create custom headers in url maps set up regional internal load balancer with backend service using shared vpc set up cross region load balancer with backend buckets using shared vpc set up a regional internal application load balancer with backend buckets using shared vpc service directory registration load balancing and connected networks monitor and troubleshoot view logs and metrics troubleshooting convert load balancer to ipv6 use custom metrics load testing backends proxy network load balancer tcp ssl proxy overview external load balancer architecture overview set up global load balancer global ssl proxy with vm instance group backends global tcp proxy with vm instance group backends set up global load balancer classic terraform examples global ssl proxy with vm instance group backends global tcp proxy with vm instance group backends set up regional load balancer vm instance group backends zonal neg backends hybrid connectivity hybrid negs external backend internet neg internal load balancer architecture overview set up cross region load balancer managed vm instance group backends on premises or other cloud backends zonal and hybrid neg set up regional load balancer managed vm instance group backends zonal neg backends hybrid connectivity hybrid negs external backend internet neg add capabilities load balancing and connected networks view logs and metrics convert load balancer to ipv6 passthrough network load balancer tcp udp overview external load balancer regional load balancer backend service based architecture traffic distribution concepts target pool based architecture set up a load balancer vm instance group backends tcp udp only vm instance group backends multiple protocols zonal neg backends target pool based load balancer add capabilities configure failover configure weighted load balancing migrate from target pools to backend services service directory registration explore tutorials use udp with network load balancers monitor and troubleshoot view logs and metrics troubleshooting internal load balancer architecture overview traffic distribution concepts set up load balancer terraform examples vm instance group backends vm instance group backend for multiple protocols zonal neg backends add capabilities configure failover zonal affinity load balancers as next hops overview set up load balancing for third party appliances forwarding rules that use a common ip address service directory registration load balancing and connected networks explore tutorials set up load balancer as next hop with tags deploy a hub and spoke network set up a load balancer with internal ipv6 only backends monitor and troubleshoot view logs and metrics troubleshooting protocol forwarding overview set up protocol forwarding switch between a target instance and a backend service secure ssl certificates overview use self managed ssl certificates use google managed ssl certificates encryption to the backends troubleshooting ssl policies overview use ssl policies mutual tls frontend mtls overview set up frontend mtls with user provided certificates set up frontend mtls with a private ca backend mtls overview set up backend authenticated tls set up backend mtls backend mtls with managed workload identity overview set up backend mtls using managed workload identity post quantum tls authorization policies overview set up authorization policies customize load balancer advanced load balancing optimizations backend buckets backend services connection draining firewall rules forwarding rules health checks overview use health checks internal dns names ipv6 network endpoint groups overview hybrid connectivity negs internet negs serverless negs zonal negs overview set up zonal negs proxy only subnets tags target pools target proxies url maps overview use url maps url map size and quota units operate and maintain audit logging information health check logging information clean up a load balancer setup ai and ml application development application hosting compute data analytics and pipelines databases distributed hybrid and multicloud industry solutions migration networking observability and monitoring security storage access and resources management costs and usage management infrastructure as code sdk languages frameworks and tools home documentation networking load balancing guides send feedback set up a regional external application load balancer with cloud storage buckets stay organized with collections save and categorize content based on your preferences this document shows you how to create a regional external application load balancer to route requests for static content to cloud storage buckets before you begin make sure that your setup meets the following prerequisites install the google cloud cli some of the instructions in this guide can only be carried out using the google cloud cli to install it see install the gcloud cli you can find commands related to load balancing in the api and gcloud cli references document required roles if you are the project creator you are granted the owner role roles owner by default the owner role roles owner or the editor role roles editor includes the permissions necessary to follow this document if you aren t the project creator required permissions must be granted on the project to the appropriate principal for example a principal can be a google account for end users or a service account to get the permissions that you need to to create cloud storage buckets and network resources ask your administrator to grant you the following iam roles on your project create a vpc network and load balancing components compute network admin role roles compute networkadmin create cloud storage buckets storage object admin role roles storage objectadmin for more information about granting roles see manage access to projects folders and organizations you might also be able to get the required permissions through custom roles or other predefined roles for more information about roles and permissions for cloud load balancing see roles and permissions for more information about defining iam policies with conditional grants for forwarding rules see iam conditions for forwarding rules set up an ssl certificate resource for a regional external application load balancer that uses https as the request and response protocol you can create an ssl certificate resource using either a compute engine ssl certificate or a certificate manager certificate for this example create an ssl certificate resource using certificate manager as described in one of the following documents deploy a regional google managed certificate with dns authorization deploy a regional google managed certificate with certificate authority service deploy a regional self managed certificate after you create the certificate you can attach the certificate to the https target proxy we recommend using a google managed certificate limitations the following limitations apply to cloud storage buckets when serving as backends to a regional external application load balancer private bucket access isn t supported so the backend bucket must be publicly accessible over the internet signed urls aren t supported cloud cdn integration isn t available when creating backend buckets for a regional external application load balancer when using a regional external application load balancer to access backend buckets only the http get method is supported you can download content from the bucket but uploading content to the bucket through the regional external application load balancer isn t available for a regional external application load balancer cloud storage buckets are supported only in the region where the load balancer is configured dual region or multi region buckets aren t supported setup overview the following diagram shows a regional external application load balancer with backend buckets located in the same region as the load balancer the forwarding rule of the regional external application load balancer has an external ip address distributing traffic to cloud storage click to enlarge in the sections that follow you configure the different resources as shown in the preceding diagram configure the network and the proxy only subnet note for this setup you don t need a subnet for the forwarding rule or the cloud storage bucket regional external ipv4 addresses always exist outside of vpc networks for more information see forwarding rules and vpc networks a cloud storage bucket isn t associated with any vpc network this example uses the following vpc network region and proxy only subnet network the network is a custom mode vpc network named lb network subnet for envoy proxies a subnet named proxy only subnet us in the us east1 region uses 10 129 0 0 23 for its primary ip range configure a custom mode vpc network console in the google cloud console go to the vpc networks page go to vpc networks click create vpc network for name enter lb network click create gcloud create a custom vpc network named lb network with the gcloud compute networks create command gcloud compute networks create lb network subnet mode custom configure the proxy only subnet a proxy only subnet provides a set of ip addresses that google cloud uses to run envoy proxies on your behalf the proxies terminate connections from the client and create new connections to the backends this proxy only subnet is used by all envoy based regional load balancers in the same region as the vpc network there can only be one active proxy only subnet for a given purpose per region per network console in the google cloud console go to the vpc networks page go to vpc networks click the name of the vpc network that you created on the subnet tab click add subnet enter the following information name proxy only subnet us region us east1 purpose regional managed proxy ip address range 10 129 0 0 23 click add gcloud create a proxy only subnet in the us east1 region with the gcloud compute networks subnets create command gcloud compute networks subnets create proxy only subnet us purpose regional_managed_proxy role active region us east1 network lb network range 10 129 0 0 23 configure your cloud storage buckets the process for configuring your cloud storage buckets is as follows create the buckets copy content to the buckets create cloud storage buckets in this example you create two cloud storage buckets in the us east1 region console in the google cloud console go to the cloud storage buckets page go to buckets click add_box create in the get started section enter a globally unique name that follows the naming guidelines click choose where to store your data set location type to region from the list of regions select us east1 click create click buckets to return to the cloud storage buckets page use these instructions to create a second bucket in the us east1 region gcloud create the first bucket in the us east1 region with the gcloud storage buckets create command gcloud storage buckets create gs bucket1_name default storage class standard location us east1 uniform bucket level access create the second bucket also in the us east1 region with the gcloud storage buckets create command gcloud storage buckets create gs bucket2_name default storage class standard location us east1 uniform bucket level access replace the variables bucket1_name and bucket2_name with your cloud storage bucket names copy graphic files to your cloud storage buckets to enable you to test the setup copy a graphic file from a public cloud storage bucket to your own cloud storage buckets run the following commands in cloud shell replacing the bucket name variables with your unique cloud storage bucket names gcloud storage cp gs gcp external http lb with bucket three cats jpg gs bucket1_name love to purr gcloud storage cp gs gcp external http lb with bucket two dogs jpg gs bucket2_name love to fetch make your cloud storage buckets publicly readable to make all objects in a bucket readable to everyone on the public internet grant the principal allusers the storage object viewer role roles storage objectviewer console to grant all users access to view objects in your buckets repeat the following procedure for each bucket in the google cloud console go to the cloud storage buckets page go to buckets in the list of buckets click the name of the bucket that you want to make public select the permissions tab in the permissions section click the person_add grant access button the grant access dialog appears in the new principals field enter allusers in the select a role field enter storage object viewer in the filter box and select the storage object viewer from the filtered results click save click allow public access gcloud to grant all users access to view object...
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