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a different set of primitives for instance haakon talk 17 26 22 january 2010 utc reply maybe it was flash player i thought as of having only 32 bit support 83 108 194 198 talk 20 16 22 january 2010 utc reply i should say that until recently there was no 64 bit java browser plugin that changed less than half a year ago i think also there is now a 64 bit flash plugin for linux haakon talk 20 23 22 january 2010 utc reply c programming language edit latest comment 16 years ago 1 comment 1 person in discussion how is pointer initialized preceding unsigned comment added by 124 124 162 38 talk 13 01 1 february 2010 utc reply spoken wikipedia audio recording edit latest comment 15 years ago 1 comment 1 person in discussion i ve created an audio recording of this article for the spoken wikipedia project please let me know if i ve made any mistakes thanks mangst talk 23 06 27 december 2010 utc reply sun and oracle edit latest comment 14 years ago 1 comment 1 person in discussion throughout the article java is talked about in reference to sun and there is no mention of oracle s acquisition of sun is sun really a subsidiary of oracle as the intro section suggests glasr5339 talk 12 55 15 december 2011 utc reply plain ol duke wizards connection edit latest comment 14 years ago 1 comment 1 person in discussion for years i have noticed that plain ol duke looks a little like a scene out of the movie wizards 1977 where avatar waves at black wolf just a thought septagram talk 05 03 27 may 2012 utc reply mobile platforms update edit latest comment 13 years ago 3 comments 3 people in discussion ios android anyone heard of those do they support java or not xerces8 talk 19 24 14 september 2012 utc reply ios yes but not officially android yes c5st4wr6ch talk 17 10 13 february 2013 utc reply ios no it is not supported https en wikipedia org wiki ios_sdk java gürkan sengün talk 09 04 18 september 2013 utc reply external links modified edit latest comment 10 years ago 1 comment 1 person in discussion hello fellow wikipedians i have just added archive links to 2 external links on java software platform please take a moment to review my edit if necessary add cbignore after the link to keep me from modifying it alternatively you can add nobots deny internetarchivebot to keep me off the page altogether i made the following changes added archive http web archive org web 20110814034947 http shootout alioth debian org u64q which programming languages are fastest php to http shootout alioth debian org u64q which programming languages are fastest php added archive http web archive org web 20110926210432 http shootout alioth debian org u64q benchmark php test all lang javasteady lang2 gpp to http shootout alioth debian org u64q benchmark php test all lang javasteady lang2 gpp when you have finished reviewing my changes please set the checked parameter below to true or failed to let others know documentation at sourcecheck this message was posted before february 2018 after february 2018 external links modified talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by internetarchivebot no special action is required regarding these talk page notices other than regular verification using the archive tool instructions below editors have permission to delete these external links modified talk page sections if they want to de clutter talk pages but see the rfc before doing mass systematic removals this message is updated dynamically through the template source check last update 5 june 2024 if you have discovered urls which were erroneously considered dead by the bot you can report them with this tool if you found an error with any archives or the urls themselves you can fix them with this tool cheers cyberbot ii talk to my owner online 09 54 21 march 2016 utc reply akshit edit latest comment 10 years ago 1 comment 1 person in discussion akshit is a very good by and he will beat dhairya and bring 10 cgpa preceding unsigned comment added by 115 97 103 88 talk 06 48 9 april 2016 utc reply software engineering edit latest comment 10 years ago 1 comment 1 person in discussion software engineering software is the collection of computer programs procedures rules associated documentation and data which are collected for specific purpose software is the various kinds of programs used to operate computers and related devices a program is a sequence of instructions that tells a computer what operations to perform programs can be built into the hardware itself or they may exist independently in a form known as software hardware describes the physical components of computers and related devices according to ieee software is a collection of computer programs procedures rules and associated documentation and data pertaining to the operation of a computer system software is often divided into two categories system software or industrial strength software and application software or simple software application software is a simple program that is usually designed developed used and maintained by the same person no systematic approach is required for such type of software s system software use some systematic approach called programming systems different users in different platform use these software s and the complexity is high system software includes operating systems and any program that supports application software software characteristics for a better understanding of the software it is important to examine the characteristics of software that make it different from other things that human beings build when hardware is built the human creative process analysis design construction testing is ultimately translated into a physical form if we build a new computer our initial sketches formal design drawings and bread boarded prototype evolve into a physical product chips circuit boards power supplies etc since software is purely logical rather than a physical system element it therefore has characteristics that are entirely different than those of hardware 1 software is developed or engineered but it is not manufactured in the classical sense although some similarities exist between software development and hardware manufacture the two activities are fundamentally different in both activities high quality is achieved through good design but the manufacturing phase for hardware can introduce quality problems that are nonexistent or easily corrected for software both activities depend on people but the relationship between people applied and work accomplished is entirely different both activities require the construction of a product but the approach is different 2 software doesn t wear out figure below shows the failure rate as a function of time for hardware the relationship often called the bathtub curve indicates that hardware exhibits relatively high failure rates early in its life these failures are often attributable to design or manufacturing defects defects are corrected and the failure rate drops to a steady state level ideally quite low for some period of time as time passes however the failure rate rises again as hardware components suffer from the cumulative affects of just vibration abuse temperature extremes and many other environmental changes the hardware begins to wear out software is not susceptible to the environmental changes that cause the hardware to wear out theoretically the failure rate curve for the software should take the form shown below 3 most software is custom built rather than being assembled from existing components consider the manner in which the control hardware for a computer based product is designed and built the design engineer draws a simple schematic of the digital circuitry does some fundamental analysis to ensure that proper function will be achieved and then refers to the catalog of digital components each ic has a part number a defined and validated function a well defined interface and a set of integration guidelines after each component is selected the circuit is implemented a software component should be designed and implemented so that it can be reused in different programs since it is a better approach according to finance and manpower in the 1960s we built scientific subroutine libraries that were reusable in a broad array of engineering and scientific applications these subroutine libraries reused well defined algorithms in an effective manner but had a limited domain of application today we have extended our view of reuse to encompass not only algorithms but also data structure modern reusable components encapsulate both data and the processing applied to the data enabling the software engineer to create new applications from reusable parts software myths many causes of a software affliction can be traced to a mythology that arouse during the early history of software development software myths propagate misinformation and confusion software myths had a number of attributes that made them insidious they appeared to be reasonable statements of facts and they were often accepted by experienced practitioners today most knowledgeable professionals recognize myths for what they are misleading attitudes that have caused serious problems for managers and technical people however old attitudes and habits are difficult to modify and small traces of software myths are still believed management myths managers with software responsibility like managers in most disciplines are often under pressure to maintain budgets keep schedules from slipping and improve quality often the software manger believes the software myth as it lessens the pressure temporarily myth we already have a book that s full of standards and procedures for building software won t that provide my people with everything they need to know reality the book of standards may exist but is it used are software developers aware that it exists does it reflect modern software development practice is it complete in many cases the answer to these questions is no myth my people have the latest software development tools after all we do buy them the latest computers reality it takes more than the latest computer to do high quality software development computer aided software engineering case tools are more important than hardware for achieving good quality and productivity yet the majority of software developers still do not use them myth if we get behind schedule we can add more programmers and catch up reality software development is not a mechanistic process like manufacturing in the words of brook adding people to a late software project make it later as new people are added those who were originally working on it must spend time educating the newcomers people can be added but only in a planned and well co coordinated manner customer myths customer requesting software might be a technical group of the same organization or an outside company requesting software under contract in many cases the believes the myths about the software because the responsible may not understand the nature of software development false expectations must be eliminated at the start co manager and practitioners do little to correct misinformation myths lead to false expectations by the customer and finally dissatisfaction with the developer myth a general statement of objectives is sufficient to start writing programs we can fill in the details later reality poor up front definition is the major cause of failed software efforts a formal and detailed description of the information domain function performance interfaces design constraints and validation criteria is essential these characteristics can be determined only after thorough communication between customer and developer myth project requirements continually change but change can be easily accommodated because software is flexible reality it is true that requirements do change but the impact of change varies with the time that it is introduced if serious attention is given to up front definition early requests for change can be accommodated the customer can do the review and recommend modifications with relatively little impact on cost when changes are requested at the design phase the cost impact grows rapidly resources have been committed and a design framework has been established design modifications means additional cost changes in function performance interfaces or other characteristics during implementation have a severe impact on cost practitioner s myths myths that are still believed by software practitioners have been encouraged by decades of programming culture during the early days of software programming was viewed as an art form old ways and attitudes die hard myth once we write a program and get it to work our job is done reality someone once said the sooner you begin writing code the longer it will take you to get done the industry data indicates that the majority of effort expended on a program will be after the program has been delivered to the customer for the first time myth until i get the program running i have no way of assessing its quality reality one of the most effective software quality assurance mechanisms is the formal technical review these can be undertaken long before the program is running myth the only deliverable for a successful project is the working program reality a working program is only one of the elements of the project other elements include project plans requirements specifications system designs test specifications support documentation etc documentation forms the foundation for successful development and more importantly provides the foundation for the software maintenance task software applications information determinacy refers to the predictable of the order and timing of information an engineering analysis program accepts data that have a predefine order execute the analysis algorithm s without interruption and produce resultant data in report or graphical format it is sometime difficult to develop meaningful generic categories for software application as software complexity grows neat compartmentalization disappears the fallowing software areas indicate the breadth of potential application 1 system software system software is a collection of programs written to service other programs some system software compiler editor processes complex but defined information structure other system software operating system components drivers process large undefined data in both the cases the system software is characterized by heavy interaction with computer hardware heavy usage by multiple users concurrent process scheduling resource sharing process management etc 2 real time software software that monitor analyzes controls real world events as they occur is called real time software real time software includes a data gathering component that collects and formats information from an external environment an analysis component that transforms information as required by the application a control compone...
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