Meta tags:
Headings (most frequently used words):
plague, and, theory, pandemic, black, death, contents, names, previous, epidemics, origin, causes, transmission, signs, symptoms, consequences, recurrences, see, also, footnotes, further, reading, external, links, early, predominant, modern, dna, evidence, alternative, explanations, summary, territorial, origins, europe, west, asia, north, africa, deaths, economic, environmental, persecutions, social, second, third, recent, decades, citations, bibliography,
Text of the page (most frequently used words):
the (1066), and (336), plague (249), death (197), black (185), from (183), that (98), was (97), archived (79), original (73), retrieved (72), isbn (68), #europe (65), pandemic (63), with (60), century (59), pestis (59), for (58), history (57), 978 (57), doi (53), 2020 (50), disease (50), may (39), were (39), this (38), great (38), 2019 (38), which (35), population (34), ireland (33), pmid (33), press (33), spread (33), april (32), first (32), yersinia (32), epidemic (31), university (31), october (30), during (29), people (28), mortality (28), other (27), china (27), 000 (27), epidemics (26), 2018 (26), second (25), 2010 (25), new (25), 2015 (25), bubonic (25), have (25), had (25), 2022 (24), 2014 (24), london (24), november (24), been (24), medieval (23), 1348 (23), 2017 (23), march (23), has (22), 2016 (22), middle (22), evidence (22), some (22), more (22), december (21), world (21), 2011 (21), outbreaks (21), pmc (21), june (21), also (21), its (21), there (21), northern (20), 2008 (20), outbreak (20), 2004 (20), most (20), july (19), city (19), fleas (19), not (19), died (19), ancient (18), human (18), caused (18), 2021 (18), asia (18), years (18), between (18), 14th (18), one (17), 1346 (17), 2005 (17), bibcode (17), european (17), january (16), cholera (16), 2006 (16), 1998 (16), modern (16), north (16), but (16), 1347 (16), february (16), ages (16), infected (16), than (16), about (15), articles (15), smallpox (15), third (15), dna (15), found (15), many (15), 2023 (14), all (14), irish (14), 1353 (14), diseases (14), england (14), year (14), pestilence (14), benedictow (14), august (13), republic (13), economic (13), early (13), fever (13), 2024 (13), late (13), italy (13), medical (13), origin (13), through (13), central (13), africa (13), causes (12), measles (12), 2013 (12), 2012 (12), deaths (12), victims (12), oxford (12), after (12), two (12), their (12), encyclopedia (12), likely (12), flea (12), dead (11), english (11), united (11), states (11), national (11), 2009 (11), east (11), time (11), origins (11), s2cid (11), nature (11), are (11), byrne (11), rats (11), could (11), they (11), such (11), rat (11), period (11), areas (11), symptoms (11), until (11), transmission (11), main (11), them (11), wikipedia (10), language (10), latin (10), pandemics (10), list (10), flu (10), western (10), across (10), journal (10), into (10), before (10), 1349 (10), west (10), via (10), killed (10), million (10), source (10), where (10), over (10), theory (10), use (9), data (9), cities (9), war (9), present (9), 19th (9), dengue (9), york (9), madagascar (9), 2007 (9), 1038 (9), mediterranean (9), suggests (9), eurasia (9), later (9), his (9), times (9), bacterium (9), researchers (9), see (9), according (9), research (9), used (9), rate (9), article (9), these (9), reached (9), text (8), page (8), number (8), links (8), cs1 (8), france (8), high (8), major (8), pneumonic (8), consequences (8), plagues (8), historical (8), populations (8), 1016 (8), age (8), abc (8), green (8), four (8), gasquet (8), islamic (8), constantinople (8), news (8), issn (8), cairo (8), throughout (8), study (8), spreading (8), parts (8), historian (8), around (8), led (8), near (8), toggle (7), 2026 (7), french (7), sources (7), wayback (7), health (7), medicine (7), mass (7), chinese (7), post (7), crisis (7), famine (7), social (7), john (7), infectious (7), ebola (7), american (7), 2002 (7), empire (7), jews (7), cambridge (7), academy (7), 2001 (7), renaissance (7), fourteenth (7), analysis (7), 1351 (7), india (7), spyrou (7), strains (7), pdf (7), clio (7), now (7), known (7), 115 (7), 100 (7), infection (7), half (7), mongol (7), religious (7), ole (7), cause (7), less (7), carried (7), mors (7), germany (7), inhabitants (7), recent (7), only (7), however (7), affected (7), appearance (7), including (7), view (6), september (6), link (6), containing (6), german (6), danish (6), public (6), climate (6), out (6), since (6), southern (6), yellow (6), italian (6), 17th (6), justinian (6), spain (6), bbc (6), sciences (6), 1017 (6), sea (6), society (6), further (6), ziegler (6), walløe (6), sussman (6), old (6), cell (6), ago (6), teeth (6), impact (6), machine (6), 59884 (6), effect (6), came (6), cases (6), who (6), florence (6), due (6), while (6), being (6), least (6), probably (6), became (6), another (6), eastern (6), regions (6), much (6), 116 (6), suggest (6), name (6), began (6), others (6), any (6), person (6), ship (6), strain (6), languages (5), contents (5), search (5), commons (5), external (5), maint (5), description (5), different (5), sites (5), road (5), gaelic (5), topics (5), ulster (5), day (5), three (5), government (5), natural (5), land (5), 1800 (5), hong (5), kong (5), influenza (5), 541 (5), global (5), 2025 (5), 1894 (5), maltese (5), roman (5), russia (5), biological (5), bos (5), 1073 (5), pnas (5), proceedings (5), america (5), review (5), princeton (5), simon (5), made (5), changes (5), 1086 (5), peste (5), publishing (5), siege (5), genomes (5), bronze (5), 1893 (5), decline (5), response (5), 1908 (5), commonly (5), science (5), 1500 (5), christakos (5), say (5), fatal (5), egypt (5), santa (5), barbara (5), california (5), 164 (5), hit (5), kaffa (5), army (5), 1350 (5), originated (5), kyrgyzstan (5), reported (5), did (5), said (5), various (5), dating (5), phrase (5), when (5), physician (5), then (5), burial (5), blood (5), 121 (5), subsequent (5), still (5), almost (5), suffered (5), argued (5), centuries (5), though (5), days (5), both (5), suggested (5), 600 (5), arrived (5), records (5), common (5), often (5), described (5), genoese (5), rodents (5), move (5), subsection (5), 125 (4), contact (4), additional (4), short (4), names (4), migration (4), south (4), culture (4), process (4), economy (4), towns (4), ports (4), change (4), rebellion (4), 1922 (4), kingdom (4), britain (4), pathogens (4), hiv (4), pasteur (4), russian (4), 2003 (4), 1994 (4), 1900 (4), san (4), 18th (4), 1631 (4), 16th (4), poland (4), norway (4), 1st (4), biology (4), 112 (4), muslim (4), christian (4), 691 (4), how (4), cohn (4), trade (4), introduced (4), 126 (4), caffa (4), dynamics (4), volume (4), 15th (4), valtueña (4), sloane (4), bramanti (4), stenseth (4), introduction (4), emergence (4), neolithic (4), communities (4), 2000 (4), hecker (4), hays (4), hatty (4), body (4), gottfried (4), making (4), 150 (4), specific (4), five (4), case (4), vol (4), boydell (4), complete (4), aberth (4), sydney (4), greater (4), encyclopædia (4), britannica (4), end (4), jewish (4), based (4), 1450 (4), 253 (4), 114 (4), philip (4), boccaccio (4), living (4), lit (4), although (4), crimea (4), transmitted (4), brought (4), following (4), remains (4), gilles (4), host (4), devastated (4), team (4), published (4), whom (4), hosts (4), cite (4), skeletons (4), 110 (4), noted (4), similar (4), certain (4), yersin (4), 500 (4), already (4), appears (4), work (4), contemporary (4), 170 (4), expression (4), atra (4), here (4), needed (4), bacteria (4), among (4), isolated (4), graves (4), level (4), widespread (4), bubo (4), region (4), bodies (4), estimate (4), form (4), within (4), estimated (4), occurred (4), recurrences (4), god (4), previously (4), prior (4), travelled (4), scholars (4), because (4), those (4), spots (4), 137 (4), toll (4), approximately (4), authors (4), concluded (4), whose (4), respiratory (4), alternative (4), account (4), traders (4), silk (4), earliest (4), responsible (4), hide (4), sidebar (4), statistics (3), available (3), under (3), site (3), wikimedia (3), wikidata (3), citations (3), reliable (3), deprecated (3), archival (3), service (3), greek (3), icelandic (3), british (3), against (3), org (3), control (3), issue (3), football (3), association (3), home (3), related (3), scots (3), music (3), food (3), rights (3), local (3), house (3), law (3), border (3), notable (3), mountains (3), extreme (3), geography (3), campaign (3), rising (3), spanish (3), free (3), state (3), 1691 (3), causing (3), covid (3), aids (3), louis (3), mpox (3), 1896 (3), uganda (3), singaporean (3), mers (3), indian (3), african (3), 1999 (3), 1973 (3), francisco (3), 20th (3), 1853 (3), typhus (3), ottoman (3), 1665 (3), 165 (3), ukraine (3), books (3), schuenemann (3), 108 (3), 1600 (3), what (3), dols (3), 1978 (3), 120 (3), schuster (3), earth (3), corpses (3), rest (3), emerging (3), alternate (3), clinical (3), wagner (3), together (3), tukhbatova (3), andrades (3), s41467 (3), communications (3), revealed (3), snowden (3), slavin (3), summer (3), hdl (3), lake (3), schmid (3), successive (3), roosen (3), curtis (3), rasmussen (3), 176 (3), parker (3), money (3), wages (3), genetics (3), genome (3), phylogenetic (3), moore (3), 1995 (3), 111 (3), horrox (3), cultural (3), haensch (3), 1371 (3), plos (3), pub (3), von (3), glahn (3), gilbert (3), 354 (3), urban (3), detection (3), burials (3), coast (3), epidemiology (3), waves (3), very (3), changed (3), civilization (3), bennett (3), hollister (3), dictionary (3), 134 (3), centers (3), drug (3), resistant (3), scientists (3), 1850 (3), 1340 (3), com (3), read (3), 1750 (3), facts (3), 106 (3), vinario (3), chalmel (3), 1382 (3), course (3), daileader (3), development (3), indicates (3), mark (3), francis (3), aidan (3), 1400 (3), 254 (3), permanent (3), physical (3), 1352 (3), beginning (3), close (3), reaching (3), chronicon (3), cited (3), ships (3), complex (3), interpretation (3), baker (3), widely (3), struck (3), achtman (3), species (3), rodent (3), marmots (3), back (3), guardian (3), dental (3), pulp (3), become (3), several (3), presence (3), simond (3), identified (3), associated (3), same (3), debate (3), nigra (3), indeed (3), pestilential (3), men (3), despite (3), members (3), small (3), accounts (3), large (3), well (3), buried (3), suggesting (3), pre (3), figure (3), like (3), numerous (3), gavocciolo (3), vomiting (3), endemic (3), repeatedly (3), grave (3), does (3), agent (3), addition (3), footnotes (3), include (3), thousands (3), decades (3), followed (3), resulted (3), leading (3), humans (3), alone (3), pathogen (3), sometimes (3), thirty (3), seven (3), smaller (3), recorded (3), severe (3), particularly (3), cardinal (3), can (3), turn (3), forms (3), explain (3), result (3), increased (3), labour (3), better (3), 158 (3), europeans (3), astrological (3), skin (3), poor (3), tax (3), along (3), citizens (3), possibly (3), months (3), illness (3), children (3), 142 (3), nearly (3), die (3), 1338 (3), far (3), scandinavia (3), book (3), periods (3), 200 (3), septicemic (3), would (3), nodes (3), buboes (3), bites (3), groin (3), left (3), signs (3), sicily (3), fled (3), recurred (3), established (3), galleys (3), predominant (3), referring (3), way (3), historians (3), norris (3), specifically (3), argues (3), lack (3), scale (3), yuan (3), issyk (3), kul (3), role (3), supported (3), previous (3), discovered (3), territorial (3), explanations (3), model (3), oriental (3), vector (3), confirmed (3), genetic (3), feeding (3), called (3), cemeteries (3), describe (3), tools (3), table (2), code (2), conduct (2), legal (2), privacy (2), policy (2), terms (2), you (2), registered (2), non (2), organization (2), inc (2), last (2), categories (2), category (2), lacking (2), references (2), periodical (2), pages (2), disasters (2), 1350s (2), 1340s (2), yale (2), israel (2), portal (2), houses (2), outside (2), place (2), media (2), historic (2), heritage (2), red (2), hand (2), arms (2), flags (2), coats (2), union (2), department (2), affairs (2), demographics (2), romani (2), groups (2), hiberno (2), anglo (2), kings (2), fenian (2), cycles (2), gaeilge (2), literature (2), rose (2), dance (2), peace (2), lgbt (2), education (2), method (2), upper (2), éireann (2), lower (2), relations (2), counties (2), buildings (2), structures (2), points (2), ira (2), rule (2), act (2), 1798 (2), 1652 (2), conquest (2), events (2), 1937 (2), 1921 (2), 1923 (2), 1536 (2), 1169 (2), 800 (2), prehistory (2), timeline (2), 1981 (2), 1918 (2), 1920 (2), robert (2), typhoid (2), polio (2), clade (2), swine (2), seventh (2), asian (2), encephalitis (2), 1863 (2), fourth (2), 1855 (2), 1860 (2), 1829 (2), 1557 (2), 1559 (2), 1510 (2), congo (2), zealand (2), province (2), pacific (2), nipah (2), virus (2), japanese (2), hepatitis (2), chikungunya (2), pakistani (2), 1977 (2), 1974 (2), 1972 (2), 1904 (2), australia (2), northwest (2), street (2), 1847 (2), 1813 (2), 1772 (2), 1738 (2), 1720 (2), marseille (2), iceland (2), 1633 (2), 1644 (2), ming (2), dynasty (2), massachusetts (2), 1623 (2), 1592 (2), 1593 (2), 1563 (2), mexico (2), 1485 (2), 664 (2), 627 (2), 180 (2), athens (2), holy (2), persecution (2), our (2), 521 (2), mittnik (2), 2011pnas (2), targeted (2), scott (2), duncan (2), mcneill (2), proquest (2), bulletin (2), comparative (2), responses (2), viator (2), deadly (2), wake (2), bauch (2), büntgen (2), 025 (2), driven (2), grain (2), devastating (2), reading (2), zuchora (2), walske (2), wheelis (2), 3201 (2), warfare (2), welford (2), bossak (2), spatiotemporal (2), 1111 (2), supplement (2), waglechner (2), genomic (2), 326 (2), 319 (2), tuchman (2), tignor (2), company (2), worlds (2), apart (2), beginnings (2), wang (2), 2234 (2), 29884871 (2), 5993720 (2), 018 (2), 04550 (2), 2018natco (2), 2234s (2), 3800 (2), 7524 (2), 2829 (2), interdisciplinary (2), violence (2), stone (2), twenty (2), scheidel (2), samia (2), system (2), 103 (2), nielsen (2), sjögren (2), 163 (2), rascovan (2), porter (2), payne (2), portugal (2), wiley (2), 631 (2), nirenberg (2), netzley (2), 375 (2), life (2), nauert (2), munro (2), prices (2), morelli (2), sequencing (2), patterns (2), 1987 (2), kraut (2), travelers (2), karlsson (2), issawi (2), 1988 (2), documentary (2), manchester (2), 1859 (2), translated (2), transformation (2), signoli (2), kacki (2), distinct (2), haddock (2), kiesling (2), property (2), 1093 (2), afriques (2), white (2), prentice (2), microbiology (2), george (2), project (2), echenberg (2), dick (2), 141 (2), 132 (2), archaeological (2), methods (2), 927 (2), upon (2), dean (2), davis (2), slaves (2), barbary (2), olea (2), springer (2), modelling (2), chase (2), random (2), group (2), 313 (2), brotton (2), 024 (2), perspective (2), 478 (2), draft (2), 84383 (2), 214 (2), barras (2), greub (2), alchon (2), arrizabalaga (2), bjork (2), 866262 (2), haak (2), current (2), routledge (2), bibliography (2), prevention (2), alexandra (2), worst (2), threat (2), istanbul (2), calgary (2), karl (2), quarantine (2), fall (2), kate (2), linked (2), past (2), show (2), why (2), library (2), raimundo (2), magister (2), raimundus (2), 101 (2), produced (2), ever (2), gene (2), duration (2), 674 (2), suffering (2), 107 (2), rise (2), 769344478 (2), oclc (2), berlin (2), netherlands (2), james (2), baltic (2), moscow (2), controversial (2), genovese (2), mongols (2), experienced (2), chronicler (2), quite (2), throwing (2), cadavers (2), besieged (2), given (2), highly (2), might (2), localized (2), similarly (2), angliae (2), edwardi (2), 328 (2), creighton (2), 153 (2), eroshenko (2), geneticists (2), sunday (2), online (2), nothing (2), crowded (2), finds (2), wade (2), traced (2), 169 (2), 814043 (2), 145 (2), veterinary (2), washington (2), explanation (2), wrong (2), cnn (2), drancourt (2), 12637 (2), intestinal (2), bacillus (2), nous (2), des (2), 1898 (2), annales (2), institut (2), gallica (2), projects (2), 159 (2), maria (2), 606 (2), patient (2), zero (2), apple (2), siberia (2), rewrite (2), everything (2), 109278 (2), reports (2), hunter (2), 130 (2), jørgen (2), shows (2), pontanus (2), penrose (2), elizabeth (2), 152 (2), manuscript (2), king (2), ended (2), him (2), poem (2), 1841 (2), composed (2), 1907 (2), signis (2), symptomatibus (2), aegritudium (2), corbeil (2), seneca (2), homer (2), odyssey (2), friedrich (2), der (2), schwarze (2), tod (2), den (2), sorte (2), svarti (2), dauði (2), notes (2), 1755 (2), reference (2), geographic (2), deadliest (2), cure (2), upheaval (2), political (2), continued (2), conditions (2), report (2), pits (2), preserved (2), individuals (2), pointing (2), dying (2), ran (2), closer (2), 135 (2), conspicuous (2), remarkable (2), infallible (2), token (2), approaching (2), possible (2), special (2), characteristic (2), lungs (2), coming (2), breath (2), think (2), occur (2), roughly (2), cast (2), identification (2), techniques (2), employed (2), tooth (2), able (2), accepted (2), prevalent (2), higher (2), antibiotics (2), again (2), killing (2), infecting (2), resistance (2), twelve (2), mid (2), named (2), alexandre (2), animals (2), ravaged (2), every (2), lost (2), 1654 (2), fifty (2), final (2), event (2), thirds (2), baghdad (2), 750 (2), geoffrey (2), biraben (2), fifteenth (2), witnessed (2), class (2), multitude (2), personal (2), blessed (2), manifestations (2), piety (2), churches (2), proved (2), striking (2), characterised (2), church (2), progress (2), whole (2), necessary (2), rites (2), religion (2), even (2), insufficient (2), numbers (2), immediate (2), turned (2), feeling (2), took (2), priest (2), word (2), prevent (2), isolation (2), 1377 (2), forty (2), continent (2), considered (2), forces (2), survivors (2), spirituality (2), fiefs (2), abundant (2), factors (2), combination (2), reduction (2), byzantine (2), resulting (2), rather (2), 155 (2), loss (2), reasons (2), believed (2), poisoning (2), lepers (2), pilgrims (2), persecutions (2), environmental (2), rents (2), difficult (2), deceased (2), largest (2), eight (2), child (2), strike (2), none (2), bury (2), without (2), dug (2), hundreds (2), soon (2), agnolo (2), tura (2), regain (2), ill (2), tenth (2), survived (2), never (2), master (2), rapidly (2), perished (2), authorities (2), paris (2), reduced (2), appear (2), especially (2), descriptions (2), 104 (2), contagion (2), 136 (2), clement (2), information (2), figures (2), varied (2), longer (2), samples (2), agricultural (2), demographic (2), untreated (2), lymph (2), sputum (2), acute (2), itself (2), armpits (2), thigh (2), few (2), showed (2), neck (2), general (2), inguinal (2), showing (2), sultan (2), mamluk (2), alexandria (2), tunis (2), morocco (2), eastward (2), residents (2), territory (2), autumn (2), single (2), 13th (2), basin (2), sultanate (2), serious (2), epidemiologists (2), finally (2), country (2), point (2), towards (2), wrote (2), bce (2), writing (2), reportedly (2), port (2), mainly (2), jani (2), beg (2), golden (2), horde (2), alive (2), monica (2), kurdistan (2), fell (2), clear (2), arriving (2), writings (2), remain (2), 1339 (2), inscriptions (2), direct (2), area (2), evolved (2), sampling (2), date (2), tian (2), shan (2), help (2), results (2), examination (2), hypothesis (2), summary (2), lice (2), means (2), spike (2), estimates (2), publication (2), usually (2), traces (2), ancestor (2), smithfield (2), unambiguously (2), variant (2), organism (2), mechanism (2), blockage (2), thus (2), dark (2), xenopsylla (2), cheopis (2), primary (2), conjunction (2), doctors (2), finding (2), earlier (2), young (2), side (2), attested (2), appeared (2), reign (2), malignant (2), sun (2), swedish (2), effects (2), refer (2), saturn (2), calque (2), mortalitas (2), applied (2), disambiguation (2), upload (2), file (2), edit (2), norsk (2), bahasa (2), беларуская (2), log (2), create (2), donate (2), menu (2), add, topic, mobile, cookie, statement, developers, safety, contacts, disclaimers, apply, using, agree, trademark, profit, foundation, creative, attribution, sharealike, license, rendered, parsoid, edited, utc, hidden, needing, permanently, webarchive, template, 1453, dmy, dates, written, semi, protected, vandalism, eurasian, https, index, php, title, black_death, oldid, 1375709661, lux, idref, bnf, fast, international, authority, databases, squatting, holidays, prostitution, monastic, libraries, homelessness, cinema, castles, calendar, shamrock, coat, wolfhound, county, cláirseach, brighid, cross, symbols, rugby, rounders, bowling, martial, arts, hurling, handball, camogie, sport, stamp, justice, turks, poles, asians, nigerians, lithuanians, filipinos, brazilians, americans, immigration, travellers, normans, gaels, diaspora, legendary, creatures, fomorians, firbolg, tuatha, danann, immrama, echtrai, aos, mythological, mythology, traditional, singing, rock, instruments, session, folk, céilí, ballads, triads, theatre, poetry, fiction, annals, shelta, wren, halloween, samhain, tralee, lúnasa, twelfth, bealtaine, saint, patrick, imbolc, festivals, stepdance, set, dancing, sean, nós, jig, whiskey, tea, poitín, mist, guinness, cream, coffee, drinks, stew, spice, bag, soda, bread, skirts, kidneys, fry, drisheen, colcannon, coddle, champ, boxty, bacon, cabbage, barmbrack, dishes, cuisine, hondt, assembly, taxation, president, seanad, dáil, parliament, oireachtas, enforcement, foreign, corruption, constitution, censorship, unionism, loyalism, republicanism, nationalism, ideologies, politics, transport, tourist, attractions, tourism, roi, provinces, tallest, architecture, parks, rivers, loughs, islands, fauna, coastline, clothing, fashion, kingdoms, tribes, conflicts, banking, downturn, celtic, tiger, troubles, emergency, civil, treaty, independence, easter, dublin, lock, tithe, 1803, penal, laws, williamite, settlement, cromwellian, confederate, 1641, plantation, flight, earls, tyrone, armada, desmond, rebellions, tudor, bruce, norman, invasion, clontarf, glenmama, battles, tara, 1801, lordship, protohistory, viruses, eradication, discovery, snow, ignaz, semmelweis, jonas, salk, koch, edward, jenner, maurice, hilleman, alexander, fleming, tuberculosis, syphilis, malaria, leprosy, individual, 1968, 1970, 1961, 1975, 1957, 1958, 1919, 1930, lethargica, 1899, sixth, 1889, 1890, 1881, fifth, 1879, 1852, 1851, 1816, 1826, 767, kasaï, sudanese, argentina, bangsamoro, jamaica, drc, tonga, kuala, koh, philippine, samoa, kivu, équateur, kerala, saudi, arabian, gorakhpur, yemeni, angolan, zika, korean, declaration, odisha, swansea, darfur, haiti, meningitis, gujarat, bolivian, zimbabwean, iraqi, avian, midwest, sars, 21st, malaysian, surat, 1979, yugoslav, 1963, wrocław, 1947, nyc, croydon, 1924, 1910, 1911, manchurian, 1875, 1876, scarlet, 1871, buenos, aires, 1870, barcelona, 1862, 1856, guam, 1854, broad, stockholm, copenhagen, 1848, 1837, 1838, plains, groningen, caragea, 1814, 1812, 1819, 1793, philadelphia, 1780, 1782, persian, 1770, 1722, 1710, 1712, 1707, 1708, 1679, vienna, 1675, 1676, 1666, 1656, naples, 1655, 1647, seville, 1629, 1603, 1564, 1545, 1576, cocoliztli, colonial, 1520, mexican, 1551, sweating, sickness, 735, 737, 689, 638, 639, amwas, 628, sheroe, 590, 542, classical, 250, 266, cyprian, antonine, 429, 426, 1330, hittite, sweden, kiev, denmark, cronaca, fiorentina, marchionne, coppo, stefani, thematic, twigg, 1985, schocken, 7134, 4618, reappraisal, shrewsbury, univ, 02247, isles, dewitte
Text of the page (random words):
versity of calgary archived from the original on 21 july 2009 retrieved 10 december 2011 byrne j p 2008 plague in the islamic world 1500 1850 encyclopedia of pestilence pandemics and plagues n z abc clio p 519 isbn 978 0 313 34103 8 davis 2004 faroqhi suraiya 1998 migration into eighteenth century greater istanbul as reflected in the kadi registers of eyüp turcica 30 éditions klincksieck 165 doi 10 2143 turc 30 0 2004296 issawi 1988 p 99 infectious diseases plague through history science magazine archived from the original on 17 august 2008 bubonic plague comes to sydney in 1900 sydney medical school university of sydney archived from the original on 10 february 2012 chase 2004 echenberg 2007 kraut 1995 padma t v 23 march 2007 drug resistant plague a major threat say scientists scidev net archived from the original on 19 july 2012 plague madagascar world health organisation 21 november 2014 archived from the original on 2 may 2019 retrieved 26 november 2014 wexler alexandra antoy amir 16 november 2017 madagascar wrestles with worst outbreak of plague in half a century the wall street journal archived from the original on 17 november 2017 retrieved 17 november 2017 faq plague united states centers for disease control and prevention 24 september 2015 archived from the original on 30 march 2019 retrieved 24 april 2017 bibliography aberth j 2010 2000 from the brink of the apocalypse confronting famine war plague and death in the later middle ages second ed routledge isbn 978 1 134 72480 2 aberth j 2021 in the black death a new history of the great mortality in europe 1347 1500 oxford university press isbn 978 0 19 993798 1 andrades valtueña a mittnik a key fm haak w allmäe r belinskij a et al december 2017 the stone age plague and its persistence in eurasia current biology 27 23 3683 3691 e8 bibcode 2017cbio 27e3683a doi 10 1016 j cub 2017 10 025 hdl 21 11116 0000 0006 adca 4 pmid 29174893 arrizabalaga j 2010 plague and epidemics in bjork re ed the oxford dictionary of the middle ages oxford university press isbn 978 0 19 866262 4 archived from the original on 21 october 2014 retrieved 1 february 2022 alchon sa 2003 a pest in the land new world epidemics in a global perspective university of new mexico press isbn 978 0 8263 2871 7 barras v greub g june 2014 history of biological warfare and bioterrorism clinical microbiology and infection 20 6 497 502 doi 10 1111 1469 0691 12706 pmid 24894605 benedictow oj 2004 black death 1346 1353 the complete history boydell brewer isbn 978 1 84383 214 0 archived from the original on 4 may 2016 retrieved 16 october 2015 benedictow oj 2021 the complete history of the black death the boydell press isbn 978 1 78327 516 8 bennett jm hollister cw 2006 medieval europe a short history new york mcgraw hill isbn 978 0 07 295515 6 bos ki schuenemann vj golding gb burbano ha waglechner n coombes bk et al october 2011 a draft genome of yersinia pestis from victims of the black death nature 478 7370 506 510 bibcode 2011natur 478 506b doi 10 1038 nature10549 pmc 3690193 pmid 21993626 bramanti b stenseth nc walløe l lei x 2016 plague a disease which changed the path of human civilization yersinia pestis retrospective and perspective advances in experimental medicine and biology vol 918 dordrecht springer pp 1 26 doi 10 1007 978 94 024 0890 4_1 isbn 978 94 024 0888 1 pmid 27722858 brotton j 2006 the renaissance a very short introduction oxford university press isbn 0 19 280163 5 byrne jp 2004 the black death london greenwood publishing group isbn 978 0 313 32492 5 archived from the original on 1 april 2019 retrieved 16 october 2015 chase m 2004 the barbary plague the black death in victorian san francisco random house digital isbn 978 0 375 75708 2 cohn sk 2008 epidemiology of the black death and successive waves of plague medical history supplement 52 27 74 100 doi 10 1017 s0025727300072100 pmc 2630035 pmid 18575083 christakos g olea ra serre ml wang ll yu hl 2005 interdisciplinary public health reasoning and epidemic modelling the case of black death springer isbn 978 3 540 25794 3 davis r 2004 christian slaves muslim masters white slavery in the mediterranean the barbary coast and italy 1500 1800 palgrave macmillan isbn 1 4039 4551 9 dean kr krauer f walløe l lingjærde oc bramanti b stenseth nc schmid bv february 2018 human ectoparasites and the spread of plague in europe during the second pandemic proceedings of the national academy of sciences of the united states of america 115 6 1304 1309 bibcode 2018pnas 115 1304d doi 10 1073 pnas 1715640115 pmc 5819418 pmid 29339508 deleo fr hinnebusch bj september 2005 a plague upon the phagocytes nature medicine 11 9 927 928 doi 10 1038 nm0905 927 pmid 16145573 s2cid 31060258 dick hc pringle jk sloane b carver j wisniewski kd haffenden a et al july 2015 detection and characterisation of black death burials by multi proxy geophysical methods pdf journal of archaeological science 59 132 141 bibcode 2015jarsc 59 132d doi 10 1016 j jas 2015 04 010 archived pdf from the original on 9 october 2022 echenberg m 2007 plague ports the global urban impact of bubonic plague 1894 1901 sacramento new york university press isbn 978 0 8147 2232 9 gasquet fa 2004 1st pub 1893 the great pestilence ad 1348 to 1349 now commonly known as the black death isbn 978 1 4179 7113 8 also at project gutenberg gasquet fa 1908 1893 the black death of 1348 and 1349 second ed london george bell and sons gilbert mt cuccui j white w lynnerup n titball rw cooper a prentice mb february 2004 absence of yersinia pestis specific dna in human teeth from five european excavations of putative plague victims microbiology 150 pt 2 341 354 doi 10 1099 mic 0 26594 0 pmid 14766912 von glahn r 2016 the economic history of china from antiquity to the nineteenth century green m 2015 taking pandemic seriously making the black death global the medieval globe 1 1 27 61 doi 10 17302 tmg 1 1 3 green mh 24 december 2018 putting africa on the black death map narratives from genetics and history afriques 09 9 doi 10 4000 afriques 2125 gottfried rs 2010 1983 black death simon and schuster isbn 978 1 4391 1846 7 green mh 29 december 2020 the four black deaths the american historical review 125 5 1601 1631 doi 10 1093 ahr rhaa511 gould gm pyle wl 1966 1st pub 1896 historic epidemics anomalies and curiosities of medicine blacksleet river isbn 978 1 4499 7722 1 archived from the original on 12 september 2008 retrieved 3 may 2020 haddock dd kiesling l 2002 the black death and property rights the journal of legal studies 31 s2 545 587 doi 10 1086 345566 s2cid 53133473 haensch s bianucci r signoli m rajerison m schultz m kacki s et al october 2010 distinct clones of yersinia pestis caused the black death plos pathogens 6 10 e1001134 doi 10 1371 journal ppat 1001134 pmc 2951374 pmid 20949072 hatty se hatty j 1999 disordered body epidemic disease and cultural transformation state university of new york press isbn 978 0 7914 4365 1 hays jn 1998 the burdens of disease epidemics and human response in western history rutgers university press isbn 0 8135 2528 4 hays jn 2005 epidemics and pandemics their impacts on human history abc clio isbn 1 85109 658 2 hecker jf 1859 epidemics of the middle ages translated by b g babington london trübner horrox r 1994 the black death manchester manchester university press isbn 978 0 7190 3498 5 issawi cp 1988 the fertile crescent 1800 1914 a documentary economic history oxford university press isbn 978 0 19 504951 0 karlsson g 2000 iceland s 1100 years the history of a marginal society london c hurst p 111 isbn 978 1 85065 420 9 kraut am 1995 silent travelers germs genes and the immigrant menace johns hopkins university press isbn 978 0 8018 5096 7 moore ri 1987 the formation of a persecuting society wiley isbn 0 631 17145 2 morelli g song y mazzoni cj eppinger m roumagnac p wagner dm et al december 2010 yersinia pestis genome sequencing identifies patterns of global phylogenetic diversity nature genetics 42 12 1140 1143 doi 10 1038 ng 705 pmc 2999892 pmid 21037571 munro j 2004 before and after the black death money prices and wages in fourteenth century england pdf new approaches to the history of late medieval and early modern europe the royal danish academy of sciences and letters pp 335 364 archived pdf from the original on 15 january 2020 retrieved 21 may 2020 nauert cg 2006 the a to z of the renaissance scarecrow press isbn 978 1 4617 1896 3 netzley pd 1998 life during the renaissance san diego lucent books inc isbn 978 1 56006 375 9 nirenberg d 1998 communities of violence princeton university press isbn 0 691 05889 x parker g 2001 europe in crisis 1598 1648 wiley blackwell isbn 0 631 22028 3 payne sg 1973 a history of spain and portugal volume 1 university of wisconsin press archived from the original on 27 march 2017 retrieved 3 january 2009 porter s 2009 the great plague amberley publishing isbn 978 1 84868 087 6 rascovan n sjögren kg kristiansen k nielsen r willerslev e desnues c rasmussen s january 2019 emergence and spread of basal lineages of yersinia pestis during the neolithic decline cell 176 1 2 295 305 e10 bibcode 2019cell 176 295r doi 10 1016 j cell 2018 11 005 pmid 30528431 rasmussen s allentoft me nielsen k orlando l sikora m sjögren kg et al october 2015 early divergent strains of yersinia pestis in eurasia 5 000 years ago cell 163 3 571 582 doi 10 1016 j cell 2015 10 009 pmc 4644222 pmid 26496604 roosen j curtis dr 2018 dangers of noncritical use of historical plague data emerging infectious diseases 24 1 103 10 doi 10 3201 eid2401 170477 pmc 5749453 samia ni kausrud kl heesterbeek h ageyev v begon m chan ks stenseth nc august 2011 dynamics of the plague wildlife human system in central asia are controlled by two epidemiological thresholds proceedings of the national academy of sciences of the united states of america 108 35 14527 14532 bibcode 2011pnas 10814527s doi 10 1073 pnas 1015946108 pmc 3167548 pmid 21856946 scheidel w 2017 the great leveler violence and the history of inequality from the stone age to the twenty first century princeton university press isbn 978 0 691 16502 8 schmid bv büntgen u easterday wr ginzler c walløe l bramanti b stenseth nc march 2015 climate driven introduction of the black death and successive plague reintroductions into europe proceedings of the national academy of sciences of the united states of america 112 10 3020 3025 bibcode 2015pnas 112 3020s doi 10 1073 pnas 1412887112 pmc 4364181 pmid 25713390 slavin p summer 2019 death by the lake mortality crisis in early fourteenth century central asia journal of interdisciplinary history 50 1 59 90 doi 10 1162 jinh_a_01376 hdl 1893 29711 s2cid 162183994 sloane b 2011 the black death in london london the history press ltd isbn 978 0 7524 2829 1 snowden fm 2019 epidemics and society from the black death to the present new haven connecticut yale university press isbn 978 0 300 19221 6 spyrou ma tukhbatova ri wang cc valtueña aa lankapalli ak kondrashin vv et al june 2018 analysis of 3800 year old yersinia pestis genomes suggests bronze age origin for bubonic plague nature communications 9 1 2234 bibcode 2018natco 9 2234s doi 10 1038 s41467 018 04550 9 pmc 5993720 pmid 29884871 spyrou ma keller m tukhbatova ri scheib cl nelson ea andrades valtueña a et al october 2019 phylogeography of the second plague pandemic revealed through analysis of historical yersinia pestis genomes nature communications 10 1 4470 bibcode 2019natco 10 4470s doi 10 1038 s41467 019 12154 0 pmc 6775055 pmid 31578321 sussman gd 2011 was the black death in india and china bulletin of the history of medicine 85 3 319 355 doi 10 1353 bhm 2011 0054 pmid 22080795 s2cid 41772477 archived from the original on 5 april 2022 retrieved 1 february 2022 tignor a brown e liu p shaw r jeremy p benjamin x holly b 2014 worlds together worlds apart volume 1 beginnings to the 15th century new york london w w norton company isbn 978 0 393 92208 0 tuchman b 1978 a distant mirror knopf isbn 0 394 40026 7 wagner dm klunk j harbeck m devault a waglechner n sahl jw et al april 2014 yersinia pestis and the plague of justinian 541 543 ad a genomic analysis the lancet infectious diseases 14 4 319 326 bibcode 2014lanid 14 319w doi 10 1016 s1473 3099 13 70323 2 pmid 24480148 walløe l 2008 medieval and modern bubonic plague some clinical continuities medical history supplement 27 27 59 73 doi 10 1017 s0025727300072094 pmc 2632865 pmid 18575082 welford m bossak bh june 2010 revisiting the medieval black death of 1347 1351 spatiotemporal dynamics suggestive of an alternate causation black death spatiotemporal dynamics geography compass 4 6 561 575 doi 10 1111 j 1749 8198 2010 00335 x wheelis m september 2002 biological warfare at the 1346 siege of caffa emerging infectious diseases 8 9 971 975 doi 10 3201 eid0809 010536 pmc 2732530 pmid 12194776 ziegler p 1998 the black death penguin books isbn 978 0 14 027524 7 1st editions 1969 zuchora walske c 2013 poland north mankato abdo publishing isbn 978 1 61783 634 3 further reading alfano v sgobbi m january 2022 a fame peste et bello libera nos domine an analysis of the black death in chioggia in 1630 journal of family history 47 1 24 40 doi 10 1177 03631990211000615 s2cid 233671164 armstrong d 2016 the black death the world s most devastating plague the great courses asin b01fwoo2g6 archived from the original on 18 october 2016 retrieved 16 october 2016 bailey m 2021 after the black death economy society and the law in fourteenth century england oxford university press isbn 978 0 19 259973 5 barker h 2021 laying the corpses to rest grain embargoes and yersinia pestis in the black sea 1346 48 speculum 96 1 97 126 doi 10 1086 711596 s2cid 229344364 bauch m büntgen u 4 december 2025 climate driven changes in mediterranean grain trade mitigated famine but introduced the black death to medieval europe commun earth environ 6 986 doi 10 1038 s43247 025 02964 0 cantor nf 2015 2001 in the wake of the plague the black death and the world it made first simon schuster paperback ed new york simon schuster isbn 978 1 4767 9774 8 cohn sk jr 2002 the black death transformed disease and culture in early renaissance europe london arnold isbn 978 0 340 70646 6 crawford dh 2018 deadly companions how microbes shaped our history oxford university press isbn 978 0 19 881544 0 dols mw 2019 the black death in the middle east princeton n j princeton university press isbn 978 0 691 65704 2 dols mw january 1974 the comparative communal responses to the black death in muslim and christian societies viator 5 269 288 doi 10 1484 j viator 2 301626 proquest 1297911710 dols mw 1978 geographical origin of the black death comment bulletin of the history of medicine 52 1 112 120 pmid 352447 proquest 1296259982 duncan cj scott s may 2005 what caused the black death postgraduate medical journal 81 955 315 320 doi 10 1136 pgmj 2004 024075 pmc 1743272 pmid 15879045 mcneill wh 1976 plagues and peoples anchor doubleday isbn 978 0 385 11256 7 pa...
|
