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hammer, mueller, 233, 31263777, 6588552, s42003, 019, 0481, 2019cmbio, 233h, commun, biol, synergies, communities, increase, acquisition, bolan, 1991, review, uptake, 207, 44215263, bf00012037, 1991plsoi, 189b, 189, porder, 20349827, 0127, 2010ecoap, mechanisms, implications, walter, zimov, chanton, verbyla, 7107, nov, 4415304, 16957728, nature05040, 2006natur, 71w, bubbling, simonsen, stockholm, centre, applying, walker, brian, holling, kinzig, art5, 1708, 3087, 10535, 3282, 5751, 00650, 090205, 2004ecsoc, 9tar, adaptability, transformability, kofinas, folke, carl, 1st, 432702920, 387, 73033, stewardship, temporal, ochoa, hueso, delgado, baquerizo, king, pta, benham, arca, power, february, type, drivers, early, stages, 92606851, 336676, soilbio, 009, 2019sbibi, 144o, 144, briand, cohen, 1984, invariant, 5948, 267, 4319708, 307264a0, 1984natur, 264b, 264, lovett, 5890190, 1435, 0629, s10021, 005, 0036, 2006ecosy, 152l, equal, yvon, durocher, gabriel, caffrey, jane, cescatti, 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osystem ecology p a matson peter morrison vitousek melissa c chapin 2nd ed new york springer isbn 978 1 4419 9504 9 oclc 755081405 1 2 chapin f stuart iii 2011 chapter 3 geology soils and sediments principles of terrestrial ecosystem ecology p a matson peter morrison vitousek melissa c chapin 2nd ed new york springer isbn 978 1 4419 9504 9 oclc 755081405 1 2 3 4 5 chapin f stuart iii 2011 chapter 11 species effects on ecosystem processes principles of terrestrial ecosystem ecology p a matson peter morrison vitousek melissa c chapin 2nd ed new york springer isbn 978 1 4419 9504 9 oclc 755081405 simberloff daniel martin jean louis genovesi piero maris virginie wardle david a aronson james courchamp franck galil bella garcía berthou emili 2013 impacts of biological invasions what s what and the way forward trends in ecology evolution 28 1 58 66 bibcode 2013tecoe 28 58s doi 10 1016 j tree 2012 07 013 hdl 10261 67376 issn 0169 5347 pmid 22889499 46 1a ecosystem dynamics biology libretexts 2018 07 17 archived from the original on 2021 08 02 retrieved 2021 08 02 text was copied from this source which is available under a creative commons attribution 4 0 international license archived 2017 10 16 at the wayback machine 1 2 3 4 chapin f stuart iii 2011 chapter 6 plant carbon budgets principles of terrestrial ecosystem ecology p a matson peter morrison vitousek melissa c chapin 2nd ed new york springer isbn 978 1 4419 9504 9 oclc 755081405 1 2 3 chapin f stuart iii 2011 chapter 10 trophic dynamics principles of terrestrial ecosystem ecology p a matson peter morrison vitousek melissa c chapin 2nd ed new york springer isbn 978 1 4419 9504 9 oclc 755081405 yvon durocher gabriel caffrey jane m cescatti alessandro dossena matteo giorgio paul del gasol josep m montoya josé m pumpanen jukka staehr peter a 2012 reconciling the temperature dependence of respiration across timescales and ecosystem types nature 487 7408 472 476 bibcode 2012natur 487 472y doi 10 1038 nature11205 issn 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kinetotrophs mixotrophs myco heterotrophy mycotroph organotrophs photoheterotrophs photosynthesis photosynthetic efficiency phototrophs primary nutritional groups primary production consumers apex predator bacterivore carnivores chemoorganotroph foraging generalist and specialist species intraguild predation herbivores heterotroph heterotrophic nutrition insectivore mesopredators mesopredator release hypothesis omnivores optimal foraging theory planktivore predation prey switching decomposers chemoorganoheterotrophy decomposition detritivores detritus microorganisms archaea bacteriophage lithoautotroph lithotrophy marine microbial cooperation microbial ecology microbial food web microbial intelligence microbial loop mycoloop microbial mat microbial metabolism phage ecology food webs biomagnification ecological efficiency ecological pyramid energy flow food chain trophic level example webs lakes rivers soil tritrophic interactions in plant defense marine food webs cold seeps hydrothermal vents intertidal kelp forests north pacific gyre san francisco estuary tide pool processes ascendency bioaccumulation cascade effect climax community competitive exclusion principle consumer resource interactions copiotrophs dominance ecological network ecological succession energy quality energy systems language f ratio feed conversion ratio feeding frenzy mesotrophic soil nutrient cycle oligotroph paradox of the plankton trophic cascade trophic mutualism trophic state index defense counter animal coloration anti predator adaptations camouflage deimatic behaviour herbivore adaptations to plant defense mimicry plant defense against herbivory predator avoidance in schooling fish v t e ecology modelling ecosystems other components population ecology abundance allee effect consumer resource model depensation ecological yield effective population size intraspecific competition logistic function malthusian growth model maximum sustainable yield overpopulation overexploitation population cycle population dynamics population modeling population size predator prey lotka volterra equations recruitment small population size stability resilience resistance random generalized lotka volterra model species biodiversity density dependent inhibition ecological effects of biodiversity ecological extinction endemic species flagship species gradient analysis indicator species introduced species invasive species native species latitudinal gradients in species diversity minimum viable population neutral theory occupancy abundance relationship population viability analysis priority effect rapoport s rule relative abundance distribution relative species abundance species diversity species homogeneity species richness species distribution species area curve umbrella species species interaction antibiosis biological interaction commensalism community ecology ecological facilitation interspecific competition mutualism parasitism storage effect symbiosis spatial ecology biogeography cross boundary subsidy ecocli...
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