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ent of vat according to the law citation needed municipal tax edit this tax only applies to companies which are subject to a municipal tax at the rate of three per cent of their taxable income 2006 e commerce edit see also e commerce in iran neither the electronic commerce law of 2004 nor any other iranian legislation deals specifically with taxation arising from e commerce 38 customs edit see also iran chamber of commerce industries mines agriculture value of the iranian currency transit statistics in iran and foreign trade and economic relations of iran as of 2006 imports to iran valued at more than ir500 000 50 000 must undergo pre shipment quantity and quality inspection in their country of origin by an internationally recognised inspection organisation such as sgs s a goods exported to iran must be subject to invoices authenticated by the iranian embassy and by a nominated chamber of commerce operating in the supplier s country 39 tariff rates edit see also iran and the world trade organization and industry of iran iran s trade balance 2000 2007 for the first time the value of iran s non oil exports is expected to reach the value of imports by 2012 40 iran import tree map 2012 iran s balance of payment 2003 2007 its capital account both long and short term has been decreasing during that same period 41 as of 2015 there are a variety of items which are exempt from taxes being imported into iran such as 42 unprocessed agricultural products flour bread sugar rice milk cheese machinery livestock and animals feedstock and pesticides indicative listing of import tariff rates in 2006 39 item tariff rate chemical products 10 ordinary metals 10 measurement instruments 10 medical equipment 10 food industry 15 mining raw production 15 leather industry 15 paper and wood fabrics 15 mechanical machinery 15 agricultural raw production 25 electric machinery 25 automotive vehicles 100 protectionism and dumping edit see also resistive economy iran and import substitution industrialization as much as 70 of iran s imports could be substituted by domestically produced products iran has passed a law that bans the import of foreign goods and services when similar products or capacities already exist in iran 43 44 45 the government says that 200 thousand new jobs are created with every one billion dollar reduction in imports citation needed reported issues are increasing the quality of domestic products more research and development needed adaptation by domestic suppliers to the iranian consumer tastes and marketing 46 as part of the resistive economy the supreme leader of iran has urged iranians to consume more domestic products over imported ones citation needed in 2019 iranian media reported that foreign firms were dumping their medicines in order to hinder the development of competing domestic pharmaceutical firms citation needed modernization edit see also iranian economic reform plan in an effort to streamline and harmonize the customs procedure with other governmental and private partners the government of iran has selected asycuda world as a tool for its customs administration in order to move toward e commerce and e customs this project is a technical cooperation project between the islamic republic of iran customs administration irica united nations conference on trade and development and undp 47 as of march 21 2010 all imported goods must have barcode stickers irancode that meet the national and international standards 48 free trade zones and re export edit see also foreign trade zones special economic zones in iran value added tax vat will not apply to free trade zones in iran however goods and services entering iran s customs territory will be subject to payment of vat according to the law citation needed in accordance with article 12 of the export import regulations act the pre exportation entry temporary importation of materials and goods to be used in producing finishing processing and packaging of exported goods are exempted from all import duties 17 smuggling edit see also oil smuggling in iran irgc s contraband activities fuel smuggling in iran drug smuggling in iran and crime in iran one third of the imported goods in iran are delivered through the black market underground economy and illegal jetties 49 iran is modernizing the customs to prevent the smuggling of contraband in and out of the country worth 12 billion annually 50 other estimates put the value of smuggled goods into iran alone at 5 5 billion 6 billion annually in 2010 police in iran estimated about 16 billion worth of goods is smuggled into iran each year 12 billion worth of goods are illegal to have or own in iran with the remaining 4 billion being legal goods that are legal to own in iran 51 in 2013 smugglers imported 17 billion of goods nearly 3 billion of goods were also imported using tariff exemptions while the total import reached 50 billion in value 52 less than 1 of smuggled goods are intercepted by the authorities 53 largest black markets in iran are those of 51 54 55 drug smuggling 8 5 billion petroleum smuggling over 3 billion 20 million liters of fuel per day as of 2014 52 alcohol smuggling 912 5 million cigarette smuggling 2 billion prostitution arms trafficking corruption unlicensed imported films and software packages cash 1 billion 56 one majlis member recently stated that irgc black market activities alone might account for 12 billion per year 49 iranian commander mohammadreza yazdi has stated that all irgc economic activities are legitimate 57 besides the irgc rogue elements within the government of iran bonyads and the bazaar are allegedly involved in the smuggling activity 58 dubai and khasab in the persian gulf are important foreign centers of smuggling into iran 58 59 these imports enter iran through major ports such as bandar e abbas or free trade zones such as the islands of kish and qeshm 58 a total of 750 000 unlicensed small shops serve as conduit for the distribution of those goods throughout iran 53 excessive import tariffs for items such as clothing for example also contributes to smuggling in iran 58 damage to the economy edit see also economy of iran up to 80 of the goods enter the country through unregistered ports and jetties in the persian gulf thus undermining the domestic industries in energy agriculture garment textile electronics home appliances which account for 13 of all the goods smuggled into iran or one third of all home appliances in iran 60 61 62 63 64 65 as of 2014 75 of the cell phones in the market were smuggled into the country 66 effect on employment edit see also labor force in iran as per 2010 iranian customs report 14 43 billion worth of goods were smuggled in and out of iran out of which 13 25 billion was the value of goods smuggled into iran leading to loss of some 600 000 jobs 67 see also edit iranian labor law list of major economic laws in iran economy of iran international rankings of iran in economy tax rates around the 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