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ona parson and was prebend of thame in the church of lincoln in 1345 39 peacemaker edit battle of poitiers 1356 cardinal talleyrand and cardinal nicola capocci were sent to france to attempt to negotiate a peace between france and england they were in paris just before the battle of poitiers on 19 september 1356 in the first week of october 1356 pope innocent vi wrote to edward prince of wales the black prince commending his generous conduct to king john ii of france who had been captured in the battle in a separate letter the pope asked the prince to confer with cardinal de talleyrand and cardinal nicola capocci in the interests of peace 40 despite the need for a peace the pope sent cardinal talleyrand as part of the delegation which travelled to metz at christmas time for the imperial diet to witness the promulgation of the famous golden bull of the emperor charles iv 41 in the following year after intense negotiations the papal negotiators travelled to london for a conference with king edward they arrived on 2 july 1347 and were received by the king negotiations continued but no solution was reached in 1348 the two cardinals arranged a treaty between charles king of navarre and charles duke of normandy 42 patronage edit he was also a literary patron promoting the writing of the 1336 travels of william of boldensele whose real name was otto de nyenhusen 43 in his prefatory letter written from avignon on st michael s day 1337 before his return to his monastery guilelmus writes and now it is fitting for me to stay for a few days more at my lord talleyrand de perigord s in the curia at avignon because my lord had graciously taken great pleasure from my arrival i am sending you my little book which i put together at the insistence of my lord cardinal 44 he stayed more than a year 45 talleyrand also corresponded with petrarch 46 he was detested however by the florentine chronicler giovanni villani who was a guelph and a republican 47 later years edit in 1359 cardinal de talleyrand was again appointed legate to the kings of france and england and when he was returning to avignon he was the subject of a plot to attack and rob him while he was passing through the diocese of langres he himself was not taken since he delayed his trip along the way but his baggage was taken and plundered he wrote a letter ordering all the bishops of france to excommunicate the malefactors 48 in 1359 cardinal de talleyrand cardinal audouin aubert and cardinal raymond de canilhac were appointed by pope innocent vi as assessors in a dispute between the master of the order of s john of jerusalem and the castellan of emposta 49 assessors were judges appointed by the pope in cases which came to the roman curia as part of the process of appeal the assessors investigated and provided a judgment for the pope s final review and implementation they also investigated church elections to ensure that the person elected had been chosen in accordance with the rules of canon law and was a suitable person for the position cardinal de talleyrand drew up his testament on 25 october 1360 50 he added a codicil on 16 january 1364 eleven days before his death sound in mind but sick in body 51 cardinal de talleyrand was at the height of his influence and power in september 1362 after the death of pope innocent vi the college of cardinals was divided according to jean froissart into two factions one supporting guy of boulogne and the other hélie de talleyrand 52 the two competitors were strong enough to ensure that the other could not be elected with the two thirds majority required by canon law in the end the cardinals had to go outside the college of cardinals and a compromise candidate was elected abbot guillaume grimoald of s vincent in marseille who was legate of the apostolic see in the kingdom of sicily and was not present at the conclave 53 he was not even a cardinal the decision was taken perhaps on september 28 but it was not made public until the day after the arrival of abbot grimoald in avignon 31 october after he had accepted election grimoald was proclaimed pope urban v 54 shortly after the election cardinal talleyrand is said to have remarked to one of his familiars now we have a pope we honored other ones out of duty but this one we have to fear and revere because he is powerful in word and deed 55 crusade and death edit king john ii of france in may 1363 king john ii of france wrote to pope urban requesting that cardinal de talleyrand be sent on a legation to him the pope replied on 25 may that the college of cardinals did not think that it was appropriate for him to be sent just at that time and so the pope apologized for not being able to carry out the king s request 56 the request was sufficiently important that the pope discussed it with the cardinals and it is significant that he accepted their viewpoint the reason for the request is unknown zacour conjectures that king john was finding opposition to the planned crusade and wanted help it is difficult to see how talleyrand could have helped or why the cardinals would refuse zacour also conjectures that the college of cardinals did not authorize the mission because talleyrand did not want it to because he was more interested in his affairs in naples it is difficult to see how talleyrand s influence could have outweighed that of king john and pope urban with the cardinals especially in the matter of a crusade 57 on 23 august 1363 in the cathedral of s front de périgord boson de talleyrand seigneur de grignols et de chalais swore fealty to the prince of wales in his capacity as duke of aquitaine 58 in 1363 king john ii of france and peter i the king of cyprus came to avignon and it was decided that there should be a war against the turks 59 the pope urban v held a special ceremony on holy saturday 1363 and bestowed the crusader s cross on the two kings and on cardinal talleyrand as well john ii was appointed rector and captain general of the expedition 60 cardinal de talleyrand was appointed apostolic legate for the expedition but he died on 17 january 1364 before the expedition could set out 61 king john returned to prison in england and died in london on 8 april 1364 62 cardinal de talleyrand s testament stated that he wished to be buried in the cathedral of saint front in périgueux but if he died at avignon or its neighborhood he wished to lie in state in the house of the franciscans in avignon and then he wished his body to be transferred to saint front 63 there is today no sign of his place of burial citation needed legacy the collège de périgord edit on 5 october 1375 pope gregory xi granted faculties to cardinals pierre de salue de monteruc and jean de cros to proceed with the organization and founding of the collège de périgord at toulouse for which cardinal talleyrand had provided in his testament 64 as pope gregory ordered based on talleyrand s wishes there were to be twenty students who were to be poor clerics they were to be provided with four chaplains and were to be served by seven domestics ten of the clerics were to study civil law and ten were to study canon law ten of the students were to be chosen from the diocese of périgueux the other ten from elsewhere they were chosen by the count of périgueux and if he did not fill a vacancy within three months the choice was to be made by the chancellor of the university of toulouse every candidate was subject to approval by the chancellor and by a majority of the current students the students could stay in the college from twelve to fifteen years according to the statutes of the university of toulouse for a doctorate in law the chaplains were chosen by the students more than 34 000 livres tournois were invested on behalf of the college by the cardinal s executors 65 in fiction edit cardinal talleyrand is the protagonist of maurice druon s 1977 novel the king without a kingdom quand un roi perd la france in french the final installment of the accursed kings series the book is framed as cardinal talleyrand writing a letter to his nephew narrating his trip to mediate between the french and english before the battle of poitiers he is portrayed as being conflicted between his admiration for the french crown but personal disdain for the weak king john and his grudging respect and apprehension of the formidable king and prince edward he believes that if england were to take the role that france usually holds as the preeminent power of europe king edward will distance his country from the church references edit elias talleyrand de périgord in latin talayrandus cardinalis petracoricensis 1331 salvador miranda consistories for the creation of cardinals 14th century 1303 1404 zacour 1956 p 683 nicolas viton de saint allais 1836 précis historique sur les comtes de périgord et les branches qui en descendent in french paris a guyot pp 34 35 zacour 1960 p 13 and n 37 zacour 1960 p 8 and p 74 duchesne preuves p 315 talleyrand s testament in the church of st front de périgueux in which we took the first steps of our upbringing g mollat ed jean xxii lettres communes iii p 200 no 12495 zacour 1960 p 7 he got two extensions for his not being consecrated zacour 1960 nos 21 23 the latest on 1 november 1326 eubel i p 301 denis de sainte marthe osb 1720 gallia christiana in provincias ecclesiasticas distributa in latin vol tomus secundus paris ex typographia regia p 532 in his testament talleyrand calls himself bishop elect zacour 1960 pp 9 10 h audiffret in michaud louis gabriel ed 1826 talleyrand de perigord hélie biographie universelle ancienne et moderne etc 44 431 no authority for the statement is given meusnier p 212 camille dreyfus andré berthelot eds 1886 la grande encyclopédie inventaire raisonné des sciences des lettres et des arts par une société de savants et de gens de lettres in french volume 30 ed paris h lamirault et cie p 891 the date is much contested since the resulting legal proceedings did not end until 1340 it may have been at that date that the chartreuse was endowed in his testament talleyrand left the monastery 10 000 gold ecus see zacour 1960 p 9 r villepelet 1908 histoire de la ville de périgueux et de ses institutions municipales jusqu au traité de brétigny 1360 perigueux imprimerie de la dordogne pp 91 93 eubel i p 120 du chesne preuves p 312 baronio ed theiner volume 24 p 481 under the year 1331 33 baluze 1693 i p 736 ed mollat ii p 233 zacour 1960 p 10 ignores baluze and gets the number of french cardinals subject to king philip wrong it is clear from the pope s letter to the queen that there were six italian cardinals baronio ed theiner p 481 482 under the year 1331 34 baluze 1693 i p 736 ed mollat ii p 233 eubel i p 16 baluze ed mollat ii p 272 n 2 eubel i p 45 zacour 1960 p 11 perhaps not coincidentally pope john finally paid the bill for talleyrand s cardinal s hat on 9 july 1332 karl heinrich schäfer 1911 die ausgaben der apostolischen kammer unter johann xxii nebst den jahresbilanzen von 1316 1375 in german and latin ii band ed paderborn f schöningh p 529 baronio ed theiner volume 25 p 15 under the year 1334 36 marc dykmans 1973 les sermons de jean xxii sur la vision béatifique in french rome gregorian biblical bookshop isbn 978 88 7652 455 4 john e weakland 1968 pope john xxii and the beatific vision controversy atlantic heights nj usa humanities press baronio ed theiner volume 25 p 17 under the year 1334 39 cronica book xi chapter xxi p 239 ed dragomanni martin souchon 1888 die papstwahlen von bonifaz viii bis urban vi und die entstehung des schismas 1378 in german braunschweig b goeritz pp 45 50 j p adams sede vacante 1334 retrieved 2016 06 07 baluze 1693 i p 817 ed mollat ii p 321 ch le palenc paul dognon 1899 lézat sa coutume son consulat in french toulouse é privat pp vii xiii augustin theiner ed 1863 vetera monumenta slavorum meridionalium historiam illustrantia maximam partem nondum edita ex tabularis vaticanis deprompta collecta ac serie chronologica disposita in latin vol tomus primus rome typis vaticanis pp 203 206 du chesne preuves p 312 abbé carles 1871 monographie de saint front cathédrale de périgueux in french périgueux cassard freres p 33 duchesne preuves p 315 eubel i p 35 salvador miranda biographical listing of elias de talleyrand zacour 1960 pp 23 25 j p adams sede vacante 1352 retrieved 2016 05 28 zacour 1960 appendix a pp 74 76 he lists sixty four items though there are sometimes several references to the same benefice not a single italian benefice is listed unless one counts the bishopric of albano one must remember that the collections of documents made by members of the french school in rome concentrated on documents referring to french affairs it is certain therefore that his list is incomplete see the next note regesta chartarum italiae in latin vol 32 rome istituto storico italiano deutsches historisches institut in rom 1948 p 314 thomas rymer 1739 vol ii part ii foedera conventiones literae et cujuscumque generis acta publica inter reges angliae et alios quosvis imperatores reges pontifices ab 1101 ad nostra usque tempora in latin vol ii parts i and ii third ed hague neauline p 173 publishes a decree of king edward iii showing that he was still being considered dean of york in 1345 the grant had been made as an expectation or reservation on 30 june 1342 but talleyrand was never installed and he was finally granted a canonry and prebend on 5 january 1353 zacour p 76 archdeacons suffolk fasti ecclesiae anglicanae 1300 1541 volume 4 monastic cathedrals southern province 1963 pp 32 34 retrieved 29 january 2012 rymer 173 british history online calendar of letter books of the city of london g 1352 1374 originally published by his majesty s stationery office london 1905 pp 70 71 deluz p 55 willy scheffler 1912 karl iv und innocenz vi beiträge zur geschichte ihrer beziehungen berlin e ebering pp 79 108 119 beluze 1693 i p 899 ed mollat ii p 411 jonathan sumption 1999 the hundred years war volume 2 trial by fire philadelphia university of pennsylvania press incorporated pp 231 290 isbn 978 0 8122 1801 5 the travels of marco polo volume 2 by marco polo and rustichello of pisa full text free book part 16 23 not specific enough to verify guilielmus de boldensele 1855 grotefend c r ed zeitschrift des historischen vereins für niedersachsen in german vol jahrgang 1852 hannover ernst beibel pp 226 236 236 286 at p 228 accessit ad curiam romanam et absolutione pro apostasia accepta ad terram sanctam perrexit quam ad instantiam unius cardinalium gratiose sicut legenti patet descripsit grotefend pp 236 237 deluz p 61 zacour 1960 pp 29 31 zacour 1956 passim baluze 1693 i pp 683 770 ed mollat ii pp 170 272 it is villani cronica ix 58 who puts out the libelous story that talleyrand s mother brunissende had been the mistress of pope john xxii pierre de marca 1771 illustrissimi viri petri de marca archipiescopi parisiensis dissertationum de concordia sacerdotii et imperii seu de libertatibus ecclesiae gallicanae li...
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