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l nervous system cns depressants 39 poisoning can occur from ingestion inhalation or skin absorption 40 symptoms of isopropyl alcohol poisoning include flushing headache dizziness cns depression nausea vomiting anesthesia hypothermia low blood pressure shock respiratory depression and coma 39 overdoses may cause a fruity odor on the breath as a result of its metabolism to acetone 41 isopropyl alcohol does not cause an anion gap acidosis but it produces an osmolal gap between the calculated and measured osmolalities of serum as do the other alcohols 39 the findings of acetone without acidosis leads to the sine qua non of ketosis without acidosis isopropyl alcohol is oxidized to form acetone by alcohol dehydrogenase in the liver 39 and has a biological half life in humans between 2 5 and 8 0 hours 39 unlike methanol or ethylene glycol poisoning the metabolites of isopropyl alcohol are considerably less toxic and treatment is largely supportive furthermore there is no indication for the use of fomepizole an alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor unless co ingestion with methanol or ethylene glycol is suspected 42 in forensic pathology people who have died as a result of diabetic ketoacidosis or alcoholic ketoacidosis with no isopropyl alcohol ingestion usually have detectable blood concentrations of isopropyl alcohol of 1 to 40 mg dl while those by fatal isopropyl alcohol ingestion usually have blood concentrations of hundreds of mg dl 22 references edit alcohols rule c 201 1 nomenclature of organic chemistry the iupac blue book sections a b c d e f and h oxford pergamon press 1979 designations such as isopropanol sec butanol and tert butanol are incorrect because there are no hydrocarbons isopropane sec butane and tert butane to which the suffix ol can be added such names should be abandoned isopropyl alcohol sec butyl alcohol and tert butyl alcohol are however permissible see rule c 201 3 because the radicals isopropyl sec butyl and tert butyl do exist favre henri a powell warren h 2014 nomenclature of organic chemistry iupac recommendations and preferred names 2013 blue book cambridge the royal society of chemistry p 631 doi 10 1039 9781849733069 isbn 978 0 85404 182 4 isopropanol_msds chemsrc com archived from the original on 10 march 2020 retrieved 4 may 2018 reeve w erikson c m aluotto p f 1979 a new method for the determination of the relative acidities of alcohols in alcoholic solutions the nucleophilicities and competitive reactivities of alkoxides and phenoxides can j chem 57 20 2747 2754 doi 10 1139 v79 444 a b yaws c l 1999 chemical properties handbook mcgraw hill isbn 978 0 07 073401 2 isopropyl alcohol toxicity a b c niosh pocket guide to chemical hazards 0359 national institute for occupational safety and health niosh a b c d isopropyl alcohol immediately dangerous to life or health concentrations national institute for occupational safety and health a b isopropanol pubchem archived from the original on 12 february 2019 retrieved 10 february 2019 isopropyl alcohol american chemical society retrieved 1 april 2026 isopropyl alcohol ipa aka 2 propanol but never isopropanol is a common solvent reagent and disinfectant doolittle arthur k 1954 the technology of solvents and plasticizers new york john wiley sons inc p 628 a b the merck index 10th ed rahway nj merck co 1983 p 749 isbn 978 0 911910 27 8 logsden john e loke richard a 1999 propyl alcohols in kroschwitz jacqueline i ed kirk othmer concise encyclopedia of chemical technology 4th ed new york john wiley sons inc pp 1654 1656 isbn 978 0 471 41961 7 what is the freezing point of isopropyl alcohol 21 september 2023 archived from the original on 18 december 2023 retrieved 18 december 2023 isopropyl alcohol suitable for liquid chromatography extract uv spectrophotometry vwr international archived from the original on 31 march 2016 retrieved 25 august 2014 uv cutoff pdf university of toronto archived pdf from the original on 8 october 2013 retrieved 25 august 2014 ishihara k yamamoto h 2001 aluminum isopropoxide encyclopedia of reagents for organic synthesis john wiley sons doi 10 1002 047084289x ra084 isbn 0 471 93623 5 wittcoff m m green h a 2003 organic chemistry principles and industrial practice 1 ed 1 reprint ed weinheim wiley vch p 4 isbn 978 3 527 30289 5 a b c d e f g h i papa a j propanols ullmann s encyclopedia of industrial chemistry weinheim wiley vch doi 10 1002 14356007 a22_173 isbn 978 3 527 30673 2 logsdon john e loke richard a 4 december 2000 isopropyl alcohol kirk othmer encyclopedia of chemical technology kirk othmer encyclopedia of chemical technology john wiley sons doi 10 1002 0471238961 0919151612150719 a01 isbn 978 0 471 23896 6 crc handbook of chemistry and physics 44th ed pp 2143 2184 a b petersen thomas h williams timothy nuwayhid naziha harruff richard 2012 postmortem detection of isopropanol in ketoacidosis journal of forensic sciences 57 3 674 678 doi 10 1111 j 1556 4029 2011 02045 x issn 0022 1198 pmid 22268588 s2cid 21101240 directo meston danielle 9 february 2021 how to properly clean your bong according to cannabis experts rolling stone retrieved 31 march 2024 intel application method arcticsilver com stripping paint with isopropyl alcohol bolter and chainsword 4 february 2020 retrieved 7 may 2025 stripping miniatures with isopropanol youtube gds miniatures 10 october 2020 retrieved 7 may 2025 strip paint off miniatures cheap and easy a how to guide fauxhammer 7 may 2020 sodium isopropyl xanthate sipx xanthate 3dchem com archived from the original on 4 may 2012 retrieved 17 june 2012 guide to local production who recommended handrub formulations pdf world health organization august 2009 archived pdf from the original on 19 may 2009 retrieved 5 october 2020 otitis externa swimmers ear medical college of wisconsin lindblad adrienne j ting rhonda harris kevin august 2018 inhaled isopropyl alcohol for nausea and vomiting in the emergency department canadian family physician 64 8 580 issn 1715 5258 pmc 6189884 pmid 30108075 burlage henry m welch h price c w 2006 pharmaceutical applications of isopropyl alcohol ii solubilities of local anesthetics journal of the american pharmaceutical association 36 1 17 19 doi 10 1002 jps 3030360105 pmid 20285822 society for experimental biology and medicine 1922 proceedings of the society for experimental biology and medicine volume 19 p 85 archived from the original on 20 december 2021 retrieved 24 september 2016 zubel irena kramkowska małgorzata 30 october 2002 the effect of alcohol additives on etching characteristics in koh solutions sensors and actuators a physical 101 3 255 261 bibcode 2002seaca 101 255z doi 10 1016 s0924 4247 02 00265 0 issn 0924 4247 isopropanol sigma aldrich 19 january 2012 archived from the original on 17 january 2021 retrieved 6 july 2012 mirafzal gholam a baumgarten henry e 1988 control of peroxidizable compounds an addendum journal of chemical education 65 9 a226 bibcode 1988jched 65a 226m doi 10 1021 ed065pa226 chemical safety peroxide formation in 2 propanol chemical engineering news 94 31 2 1 august 2016 archived from the original on 7 november 2017 retrieved 2 november 2017 hazardous substance fact sheet pdf official site of the state of new jersey retrieved 4 november 2023 a b c d e slaughter rj mason rw beasley dm vale ja schep lj 2014 isopropanol poisoning clinical toxicology 52 5 470 8 doi 10 3109 15563650 2014 914527 pmid 24815348 s2cid 30223646 chavez andrew r sweeney michael akpunonu peter 14 december 2021 a case of unintentional isopropanol poisoning via transdermal absorption delayed by weekly hemodialysis the american journal of case reports 22 e934529 doi 10 12659 ajcr 934529 issn 1941 5923 pmc 8689373 pmid 34905533 kalapos m p 2003 on the mammalian acetone metabolism from chemistry to clinical implications biochimica et biophysica acta bba general subjects 1621 2 122 39 doi 10 1016 s0304 4165 03 00051 5 pmid 12726989 isopropyl alcohol poisoning uptodate com archived from the original on 10 october 2017 retrieved 10 october 2017 external links edit cdc niosh pocket guide to chemical hazards isopropyl alcohol environmental health criteria 103 2 propanol v t e alcohols by consumption alcohols found in alcoholic drinks 1 propanol 2 methyl 1 butanol ethanol isoamyl alcohol isobutanol phenethyl alcohol tert amyl alcohol tert butyl alcohol tryptophol medical alcohol ethchlorvynol methylpentynol methanol poisoning ethanol toxic alcohols isopropyl alcohol methanol primary alcohols 1 methanol 4 methylcyclohexanemethanol aminomethanol cyclohexylmethanol methoxymethanol methylazoxymethanol trifluoromethanol ethanol 1 aminoethanol 2 2 2 trichloroethanol 2 2 2 trifluoroethanol 2 2 ethoxyethoxy ethanol 2 2 methoxyethoxy ethanol 2 2 methoxyethoxy ethanol 2 butoxyethanol 2 chloroethanol 2 ethoxyethanol 2 fluoroethanol 2 mercaptoethanol 2 methoxyethanol aminoethylethanolamine diethylethanolamine dimethylethanolamine ethanol ethanolamine n n diisopropylaminoethanol n methylethanolamine phenoxyethanol tribromoethanol butanol 2 methyl 1 butanol isobutanol n butanol straight chain saturated c 1 c 9 methanol ethanol 1 propanol 1 butanol 1 pentanol 1 hexanol 1 heptanol 1 octanol capryl 1 nonanol pelargonic straight chain saturated c 10 c 19 1 decanol capric 1 undecanol hendecyl 1 dodecanol lauryl 1 tridecanol 1 tetradecanol myristyl 1 pentadecanol 1 hexadecanol cetyl palmityl 1 heptadecanol 1 octadecanol stearyl 1 nonadecanol straight chain saturated c 20 c 29 1 icosanol arachidyl 1 heneicosanol 1 docosanol behenyl 1 tricosanol 1 tetracosanol lignoceryl 1 pentacosanol 1 hexacosanol ceryl 1 heptacosanol 1 octacosanol cluytyl montanyl 1 nonacosanol straight chain saturated c 30 c 39 1 triacontanol melissyl myricyl 1 hentriacontanol 1 dotriacontanol lacceryl 1 tritriacontanol 1 tetratriacontanol geddyl 1 pentatriacontanol 1 hexatriacontanol 1 heptatriacontanol 1 octatriacontanol 1 nonatriacontanol straight chain saturated c 40 c 49 1 tetracontanol 1 hentetracontanol 1 dotetracontanol 1 tritetracontanol 1 tetratetracontanol 1 pentatetracontanol 1 hexatetracontanol 1 heptatetracontanol 1 octatetracontanol 1 nonatetracontanol 2 ethylhexanol allyl alcohol anisyl alcohol benzyl alcohol cinnamyl alcohol crotyl alcohol furfuryl alcohol isoamyl alcohol neopentyl alcohol nicotinyl alcohol perillyl alcohol phenethyl alcohol prenol propargyl alcohol salicyl alcohol tryptophol vanillyl alcohol veratrole alcohol secondary alcohols 2 1 phenylethanol 2 butanol 2 deoxyerythritol 2 heptanol 3 heptanol 2 hexanol 3 hexanol 3 methyl 2 butanol 2 nonanol 2 octanol 2 pentanol 3 pentanol cyclohexanol cyclopentanol cyclopropanol diphenylmethanol isopropanol pinacolyl alcohol pirkle s alcohol propylene glycol methyl ether tertiary alcohols 3 2 methyl 2 pentanol 2 methylheptan 2 ol 2 methylhexan 2 ol 3 methyl 3 pentanol 3 methyloctan 3 ol diacetone alcohol ethchlorvynol methylpentynol nonafluoro tert butyl alcohol tert amyl alcohol tert butyl alcohol triphenylethanol triphenylmethanol hydric alcohols monohydric alcohols methanol c 1 ethanol c 2 isopropanol c 3 1 butanol c 4 1 pentanol c 5 cetyl alcohol c 16 dihydric alcohols ethylene glycol propylene glycol trihydric alcohols glycerol polyhydric alcohols sugar alcohols pentaerythritol ethylene glycol c 2 glycerol propylene glycol c 3 erythritol threitol c 4 xylitol c 5 mannitol sorbitol c 6 volemitol c 7 amyl alcohols 2 2 dimethylpropan 1 ol 2 methylbutan 1 ol 2 methylbutan 2 ol 3 methylbutan 1 ol 3 methylbutan 2 ol pentan 1 ol pentan 2 ol pentan 3 ol aromatic alcohols benzyl alcohol 2 4 dichlorobenzyl alcohol 3 nitrobenzyl alcohol saturated fatty alcohols cetostearyl alcohol decanol lauryl alcohol myristyl alcohol nonanol octanol tridecanol undecanol branched and unsaturated fatty alcohols 3 methyl 3 pentanol erucyl alcohol linolenyl alcohol linoleyl alcohol oleyl alcohol palmitoleyl alcohol tert amyl alcohol tert butyl alcohol sugar alcohols c 1 c 7 methylene glycol c 1 ethylene glycol c 2 glycerol c 3 erythritol c 4 threitol c 4 arabitol c 5 ribitol c 5 xylitol c 5 mannitol c 6 sorbitol c 6 galactitol c 6 iditol c 6 volemitol c 7 deoxy sugar alcohols fucitol cyclic sugar alcohols inositol glycylglycitols maltitol lactitol isomalt maltotriitol maltotetraitol polyglycitol terpene alcohols monoterpene alcohols borneol citronellol geraniol linalool menthol nerol rhodinol terpineol sesquiterpene alcohols bisabolol farnesol nerolidol patchoulol diterpene alcohols phytol dialcohols 1 4 butanediol 1 5 pentanediol 2 methyl 2 propyl 1 3 propanediol diethylpropanediol ethylene glycol trialcohols glycerol sterols cholesterol ergosterol lanosterol β sitosterol stigmasterol fluoroalcohols 1 3 difluoro 2 propanol 2 2 2 trifluoroethanol 2 fluoroethanol nonafluoro tert butyl alcohol trifluoromethanol preparations substitution of haloalkane carbonyl reduction ether cleavage hydrolysis of epoxide hydration of alkene ziegler process reactions deprotonation protonation alcohol oxidation glycol cleavage nucleophilic substitution fischer speier esterification williamson ether synthesis elimination reaction nucleophilic substitution of carbonyl group friedel crafts alkylation nucleophilic conjugate addition transesterification category v t e agents used in chemical warfare incapacitation riot control blood agents cyanogen cyanogen bromide cyanogen chloride ck hydrogen cyanide ac arsine cacodyl cyanide cacodyl oxide hydrogen sulfide phosphine carbon monoxide phosphorus trifluoride methyl cyanoformate iron pentacarbonyl nickel tetracarbonyl 2 3 7 8 tetrachlorodibenzodioxin glycolonitrile lactonitrile acetone cyanohydrin stibine chloral cyanohydrin blister agents arsenicals ethyldichloroarsine ed methyldichloroarsine md phenyldichloroarsine pd lewisite l lewisite 2 l2 lewisite 3 l3 sulfur mustards levinstein mustard ea 229 t q cees nitrogen mustards hn1 hn2 hn3 tl 301 nettle agents phosgene oxime cx q 1 3 dichloroacetone other kb 16 dibutylchloromethyltin chloride selenium oxychloride phenacyl bromide dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate dimethyl fumarate chalcone hydrazone methylnitronitrosoguanidine norcantharidin cantharidin t 2 mycotoxin do nerve agents g agents tabun ga sarin gb chlorosarin clgb thiosarin sgb soman gd chlorosoman clgd ethylsarin ge gh cyclosarin gf gp gs fluorotabun ea 1356 ea 4352 crotylsarin v agents ea 2192 ea 3148 ve vg vm vp vr vs vx vt ea 1763 chinese vx v sub x gd 7 gv agents gv ea 5365 ea 5488 novichok agents a 208 a 232 a 234 a 242 a 262 c01 a035 c01 a039 c01 a042 carbamates dimethylcarbamoyl fluoride ea 3887 ea 3887a ea 3966 ea 3990 ea 4056 t 1123 t 1152 t 1194 octamethylene bis 5 dimethylcarbamoxyisoquinolinium bromide tl 599 tl 1238 tl 1299 tl 1317 miotine ar 28 t 1843 3152 ct 4 686 293 01 agent 1 10 other diisopropyl fluorophosphate dicyclohexyl phosphorofluoridate ea 2012 ea 2054 ea 2098 ea 2613 2 ethoxycarbonyl 1 methylvinyl cyclohexyl methylphosphonate neopentylene fluorophosphate selenophos mevinphos aldicarb phospholine r 16661 vr 56 ro 3 042...
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