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description= Cricket From the Dim and Distant Past;
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of its committee treat these same professionals with insult and contumely the writer suggested that the demands of the rebels may at first sight look like dictation but was merely a necessary effort at self protection he had also been told that the dispute was caused by a long period of petty tyranny culminating in the problems with the bradford match the writer suggested that the feeling of the cricketing public is almost entirely with the ill used professionals but doubtless both sides claimed to have the backing of that silent body publications with connections to the cricketing establishment unsurprisingly sided with nottinghamshire the cricketer s companion condemned the professionals these professionals formed themselves as it were into a union each member of which declined to take part in any of the matches unless all the members were specially retained for the entire season the committee very naturally objected to this dictation of terms by their employees and as being the persons to whom the conduct of affairs had been entrusted by the county club only exercised their common sense in holding to the view that they better than their opponents knew how to carry out the work the writer seemed to view it as a challenge to the established order and while he admitted that he did not know if there was any truth in suggestions that the professionals at nottinghamshire were badly treated he was critical of them for rebelling against the rightful authority of the club that had discovered trained and played them he was also critical of their refusal to heed the advice of perkins charles alcock image wikipedia writing in lilywhite s annual for 1882 alcock suggested that the success of the australian teams was to blame for the sudden and extraordinary change which took place in the bearing of professionals who had comported themselves most becomingly he suggested that the deliberate combination against recognised administration vitally affected the interests of any club of any importance other writers in the same annual were more equivocal while clearly siding with the authorities and arguing the rebels were trying to challenge recognised administration incog suggested that the mcc should have intervened far sooner to prevent the situation escalating the rest of the press particularly outside nottinghamshire mainly expressed regret that the matter had got out of hand and hoped that it would be resolved but to do so someone would have to back down nottinghamshire s committee clearly had no desire to do so and results justified their stance nottinghamshire lost the lancashire match heavily and lost the middlesex game too but the heavily disputed team defeated surrey by nine wickets in the next game without any of the rebels playing throughout most of june and july without the seven the county s results were mixed but far from disastrous of seven matches played at the height of the strike nottinghamshire won two lost four and drew one but improved steadily after the initial shock nottinghamshire had easily been the strongest county for some time and there was doubtless some relief among other teams that the relative weakness of the champion county offered them opportunities from the rebels viewpoint part of the problem was that the county had the depth to field a strong team without them young players came in while other professionals were either unwilling to rock the boat or happy to take advantage of the absence of the first team regulars for the seven who had stuck to the premise of all or none when they refused the offer which omitted scotton and flowers to defeat the committee it would have required all of the nottinghamshire professionals to join them that was never likely to happen given that for professional cricketers the game was their lifeline both they and their families depended on it for most of those employed by nottinghamshire risking their livelihood to support the demands of shaw and shrewsbury was not an attractive prospect and as it happened in the absence of the seven several new professionals were uncovered who went on to long and productive careers including william gunn william attewell and walter wright william gunn benefited from the absence of the strikers image wikipedia when it became clear that the committee would not change course and their long term cricketing futures were in jeopardy the rebels began to come in from the cold at the start of august flowers agreed to return to the nottinghamshire team having been pressured by holden as perhaps the least committed of the rebels presumably after offering an apology in his first match back in the team he took twelve wickets and was the key figure in a ten wicket win away at gloucestershire selby and barnes returned for the next game and scotton and morley for the match after that a practically full strength team drew the final three matches and nottinghamshire s final record for the season played 12 won 4 lost 4 drawn 4 was respectable enough to disguise a turbulent episode shaw and shrewsbury still held out refusing to play or perhaps not being given the option for the remainder of the season the cricketer s companion released before the 1882 season even suggested it was unlikely they would play for nottinghamshire again but the two admitted defeat at the start of the 1882 season shortly after returning from a tour of australia that they had organised they both sent letters to the committee the committee minuted their apology for their conduct in 1881 which was listed as being given with scotton and selby who had already returned and would almost certainly have had to apologise before doing so and were therefore reinstated in the eleven the seven rebels also signed an agreement to play in any notts county match it was a complete climbdown they received no concession except forgiveness there was no realistic prospect that nottinghamshire could have let the rebels win if they had other counties would have had to agree similar terms for their professionals as ric sissons wrote in the players 1988 no doubt every county secretary was relieved to see the strike collapse the strike therefore ended with holden and the nottinghamshire committee the undoubted victors although the seven were accepted back it is difficult to believe that there was no long term effect especially for scotton who was never quite as crucial to nottinghamshire as most of the other rebels and had not then fully established himself in the team it may not be a coincidence that despite playing for nottinghamshire for fifteen years he was never awarded a benefit and was unceremoniously dropped from the team in 1890 he killed himself three years later the other rebels were more fortunate but coincidentally or not they had to wait for the rewards that most professionals expected the first to receive a benefit was selby whose 1887 benefit was worth 184 but the amount was immediately seized by creditors as he was declared bankrupt that year shaw received 130 in 1892 shrewsbury 600 in 1893 barnes 350 in 1894 and flowers 457 in 1895 all of them had been with the county at least 17 years before the benefit was awarded an unusually long waiting period and the sums raised were dwarfed by those of other counties lancashire surrey and yorkshire professionals often received four figure sums in this period and bobby peel received 2 000 in 1894 yet perhaps for some of the rebels the break had positive outcomes shaw and shrewsbury used the time to organise a very long tour that winter encompassing north america australia and new zealand it was an all professional affair with a guaranteed fee of 200 four of the seven shaw shrewsbury scotton and selby were part of the tour which proved to be a controversial one suspicions of match fixing by the english team cannot have improved the image of those professionals in the eyes of the public however holden s time as secretary did not last much longer another australian team visited england in 1882 one of the matches was against nottinghamshire but as the visitors came off the field for lunch on the first day they discovered that holden had not ordered them a meal when challenged he said that as amateurs they should provide their own lunches he also overrode normal custom during the game by insisting that only he had the right to determine how long the roller should be used on the pitch between innings in the aftermath insults against holden were found chalked on the door of the australian hotel after the first day although he accused the team manager of having written them the words had originated from one of the supporters travelling with the australians this was one controversy too many and holden resigned on 1 july although he remained in the post for the rest of the season perhaps holden won the battle but lost his personal war shaw and shrewsbury continued to play for the county for many years until 1887 and 1902 respectively long after the former secretary s departure but for professional cricket in general the events of 1881 would have cast a long shadow nothing like the nottinghamshire rebellion was ever attempted at county level although england s test players attempted another strike in 1896 which was similarly unsuccessful the revolution was quietly accepted it became the authorised version of history the amateurs were in control and would remain so for a long long time share this share on reddit opens in new window reddit print opens in new window print share on facebook opens in new window facebook share on pinterest opens in new window pinterest email a link to a friend opens in new window email share on whatsapp opens in new window whatsapp share on linkedin opens in new window linkedin share on threads opens in new window threads share on x opens in new window x share on bluesky opens in new window bluesky like loading leave a comment against the wishes of the committee holden shaw shrewsbury and the nottinghamshire strike of 1881 2 february 2026 3 february 2026 old ebor 1860s cricket 1870s cricket 1880s cricket alfred shaw amateur cricket arthur shrewsbury cricket cricket and class henry holden nottinghamshire nottinghamshire strike of 1881 professional cricket strike wages alfred shaw amateur cricket arthur shrewsbury australia bradford park avenue fred morley henry holden john selby nottinghamshire nottinghamshire strike professional cricket wages wilfred flowers william barnes william scotton alfred shaw image wikipedia and arthur shrewsbury image wikipedia it is a familiar story repeated and refined by generations of historians how over the course of the nineteenth century english cricket evolved from a game played in rustic fields by men bowling underarm in top hats and striped shirts into something approaching the modern spectacle the history of the laws of cricket has been traced most notably in gerald brodribb s outstanding next man in so that those interested can see how overarm bowling gradually became dominant how the lbw law was established how declarations and boundaries and all the other facets of the modern game came about a triumphal march to the present many of the writers who promulgated this story of progress men like harry altham and pelham warner shied away from discussing a more fundamental revolution in the game in the latter half of the nineteenth century as members of the amateur establishment they wrote from the perspective of the victors in a brief but decisive battle the consequences of which they had little reason to emphasise it was presented not as a revolution but as the natural state of affairs the rich man in his castle the poor man at his gate the establishment had no wish to remind anyone that amateurs had wrested control of cricket from professionals those early engravings and paintings of cricket teams often depicted all professional teams because in the first half of the nineteenth century cricket was a sport dominated by professionals not men from the bottom of the victorian social ladder but neither from the legions of ex public schoolboys lower gentry and the upper and middle classes who would later come to dominate the game the main drivers of cricket s growth in england in this period were the all professional touring teams such as william clarke s all england eleven who travelled around the country playing local teams and spreading the gospel of cricket the leading professionals although not always well paid controlled their own destinies made their own decisions and ran their own teams by the end of the century and for most of the following century cricket had become a sport run and dominated by amateurs the reasons are complex but the seeds were sown in the increasing reverence for sport in public schools that developed from the 1860s when sport and cricket in particular acquired its association with morality and character notions of play up play up and play the game or it s not cricket implanted themselves in generations of public schoolboys cricket was suddenly fashionable respectable and desirable all at the same time and those public schoolboys were eager to continue playing after leaving school or university particularly as cricket continued to grow in popularity with the general public therefore they gravitated to the still embryonic county clubs that had sprung up across the country for this new generation it was unacceptable that cricket should be run by professionals sport in their worldview was tainted by professionalism and became about money rather than honour played for compensation rather than enjoyment therefore they moved to wrest control and they were able to do so because amateur run representative county cricket grew in popularity just as the public began to lose interest in the itinerant professional teams and by 1873 the counties had imposed a series of rules and restrictions such as the stipulation that a cricketer could only represent one county per season and the insistence upon qualification rules which left the amateurs firmly in control it was a rapid efficient and fairly bloodless revolution that left professionals out of pocket forced to obey their social betters the life of a professional cricketer became one of subservience obedience and frequently of financial struggle there was remarkably little resistance because trouble causers were quietly moved aside the amateurs held the purse strings professionals had little choice but to accept the new status quo particularly as their alternatives dried up the various touring teams withered away and other avenues for professional cricketers such as coaching or employment by a local club were generally not as remunerative as county cricket and results driven league cricket which for a time would present a viable alternative remained in its infancy within the county game there was little pushback because many of the teams were naturally amateur ex public schoolboys and young men with the financial security and leisur...
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