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description= Reboot or reset a Compute Engine instances.;
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vms networking and gpu machines use higher network bandwidth patterns for using multiple host nics troubleshoot general tips troubleshoot connectivity troubleshoot rdp troubleshoot ssh troubleshoot os login troubleshoot vms troubleshoot vm operations troubleshoot vm creation troubleshoot resource availability errors troubleshoot bulk api vm creation troubleshoot vm reboots and shutdowns troubleshoot vm suspension troubleshoot vm updates troubleshoot unresponsive vms troubleshoot vm startup troubleshoot fstab errors troubleshoot kernel panic collecting core dumps rescue an inaccessible vm troubleshoot cpu bus locks troubleshoot cpu soft lockups troubleshoot vm configurations troubleshoot arm vms troubleshoot gpu vms troubleshoot nvidia gpu errors generate a nvidia bug report for blackwell gpus troubleshoot nested virtualization troubleshoot using vm screenshots troubleshoot sole tenant nodes troubleshoot vm performance issues troubleshoot sudoers files troubleshoot windows vms troubleshoot windows vms collecting diagnostic information troubleshoot using the serial console troubleshoot using the serial console viewing serial port output troubleshoot instance groups troubleshoot managed instance groups migs troubleshoot os management troubleshoot licenses troubleshoot image import and export troubleshooting sles pay as you go registration troubleshooting ubuntu pro registration troubleshoot metadata server troubleshoot metadata server troubleshoot networking issues troubleshoot common networking issues troubleshoot network drivers troubleshoot vm performance issues troubleshoot storage troubleshoot disk creation troubleshoot full disks and disk resizing troubleshoot disk encryption troubleshoot nvme disks troubleshoot instant snapshots troubleshoot standard snapshots troubleshoot reservations and commitments troubleshoot reservation creation troubleshoot reservation consumption troubleshooting reservation monitoring troubleshoot reservation updates troubleshoot future reservation creation and updates troubleshoot automatic commitment renewal troubleshoot quota errors troubleshoot concurrent operation quota errors troubleshoot workload authentication troubleshoot default service accounts troubleshoot workload to workload authentication ai and ml application development application hosting compute data analytics and pipelines databases distributed hybrid and multicloud industry solutions migration networking observability and monitoring security storage access and resources management costs and usage management infrastructure as code sdk languages frameworks and tools home documentation compute compute engine guides send feedback reboot or reset a compute engine instance stay organized with collections save and categorize content based on your preferences linux windows this document explains how to reboot or reset a compute engine instance to learn more about the effects of resetting an instance as well as the differences between suspending stopping or resetting an instance see suspend stop or reset compute engine instances rebooting or resetting an instance can help ensure optimal performance and stability or help resolve issues like a frozen slow or crashing guest operating system os based on the state of the guest os of your instance do one of the following reboot the instance if your guest os is slow or frozen then rebooting gives it enough time to finish running tasks before shutting down reset the instance reset an instance only if the guest os has crashed or is unresponsive and you have no other options resetting an instance doesn t allow the guest os to cleanly shut down this action can discard unsaved data and might corrupt the file systems of any disks before you begin if you haven t already set up authentication authentication verifies your identity for access to google cloud services and apis to run code or samples from a local development environment you can authenticate to compute engine by selecting one of the following options select the tab for how you plan to use the samples on this page console when you use the google cloud console to access google cloud services and apis you don t need to set up authentication gcloud install the google cloud cli after installation initialize the google cloud cli by running the following command gcloud init if you re using an external identity provider idp you must first sign in to the gcloud cli with your federated identity note if you installed the gcloud cli previously make sure you have the latest version by running gcloud components update set a default region and zone go to use the go samples on this page in a local development environment install and initialize the gcloud cli and then set up application default credentials with your user credentials install the google cloud cli if you re using an external identity provider idp you must first sign in to the gcloud cli with your federated identity if you re using a local shell then create local authentication credentials for your user account gcloud auth application default login you don t need to do this if you re using cloud shell if an authentication error is returned and you are using an external identity provider idp confirm that you have signed in to the gcloud cli with your federated identity for more information see set up authentication for a local development environment java to use the java samples on this page in a local development environment install and initialize the gcloud cli and then set up application default credentials with your user credentials install the google cloud cli if you re using an external identity provider idp you must first sign in to the gcloud cli with your federated identity if you re using a local shell then create local authentication credentials for your user account gcloud auth application default login you don t need to do this if you re using cloud shell if an authentication error is returned and you are using an external identity provider idp confirm that you have signed in to the gcloud cli with your federated identity for more information see set up authentication for a local development environment node js to use the node js samples on this page in a local development environment install and initialize the gcloud cli and then set up application default credentials with your user credentials install the google cloud cli if you re using an external identity provider idp you must first sign in to the gcloud cli with your federated identity if you re using a local shell then create local authentication credentials for your user account gcloud auth application default login you don t need to do this if you re using cloud shell if an authentication error is returned and you are using an external identity provider idp confirm that you have signed in to the gcloud cli with your federated identity for more information see set up authentication for a local development environment php to use the php samples on this page in a local development environment install and initialize the gcloud cli and then set up application default credentials with your user credentials install the google cloud cli if you re using an external identity provider idp you must first sign in to the gcloud cli with your federated identity if you re using a local shell then create local authentication credentials for your user account gcloud auth application default login you don t need to do this if you re using cloud shell if an authentication error is returned and you are using an external identity provider idp confirm that you have signed in to the gcloud cli with your federated identity for more information see set up authentication for a local development environment python to use the python samples on this page in a local development environment install and initialize the gcloud cli and then set up application default credentials with your user credentials install the google cloud cli if you re using an external identity provider idp you must first sign in to the gcloud cli with your federated identity if you re using a local shell then create local authentication credentials for your user account gcloud auth application default login you don t need to do this if you re using cloud shell if an authentication error is returned and you are using an external identity provider idp confirm that you have signed in to the gcloud cli with your federated identity for more information see set up authentication for a local development environment rest to use the rest api samples on this page in a local development environment you use the credentials you provide to the gcloud cli install the google cloud cli if you re using an external identity provider idp you must first sign in to the gcloud cli with your federated identity for more information see authenticate for using rest in the google cloud authentication documentation required roles to get the permissions that you need to reset or reboot a compute instance ask your administrator to grant you the compute instance admin v1 roles compute instanceadmin v1 iam role on the instance for more information about granting roles see manage access to projects folders and organizations this predefined role contains the permissions required to reset or reboot a compute instance to see the exact permissions that are required expand the required permissions section required permissions the following permissions are required to reset or reboot a compute instance to reset an instance compute instances reset to reboot an instance from within its guest os compute instances setmetadata you might also be able to get these permissions with custom roles or other predefined roles limitations you can t reset g4 instances that have less than one gpu fractional gpus for more information about g4 machine types with fractional gpus vgpus see the overview of the g4 machine series reboot an instance rebooting a compute instance allows the guest os in the instance to finish running tasks before compute engine sends the acpi shutdown signal this helps to ensure a clean shutdown of the guest os rebooting an instance erases the memory used by the instance if you re using ram disks with your instances and you need to preserve that data then back up the data before rebooting the instance to reboot an instance select one of the following options linux if you haven t already then connect to the instance to reboot the instance run the following command sudo reboot windows if you haven t already then connect to the instance using one of the following methods powershell remote desktop protocol rdp secure shell ssh special administration console sac to reboot the instance run the following command shutdown r t 0 optional to monitor the process of shutting down and restarting the instance enable the windows boot manager menu reset an instance resetting an instance erases all data in the memory of the instance including any temporary files stored on ram disks this data is permanently lost and compute engine doesn t create backups before resetting the instance warning only reset an instance as a last resort when the guest os has crashed and is unresponsive this action forces an abrupt shutdown of the guest os which can cause data loss and file system corruption to restart an instance cleanly reboot it instead you can reset multiple instances simultaneously or individual instances for multiple instances use the google cloud console or for instances located in the same zone the google cloud cli for individual instances select any of the following options console in the google cloud console go to the vm instances page go to vm instances select the instances to reset click reset and then click reset to confirm gcloud to reset one or more running instances in a single zone use the gcloud compute instances reset command gcloud compute instances reset instance_names zone zone replace the following instance_names a whitespace separated list of names of instances for example instance 01 instance 02 instance 03 zone the zone where the instances are located go import context fmt io compute cloud google com go compute apiv1 computepb cloud google com go compute apiv1 computepb resetinstance resets a running google compute engine instance with unencrypted disks func resetinstance w io writer projectid zone instancename string error projectid your_project_id zone europe central2 b instancename your_instance_name ctx context background instancesclient err compute newinstancesrestclient ctx if err nil return fmt errorf newinstancesrestclient w err defer instancesclient close req computepb resetinstancerequest project projectid zone zone instance instancename op err instancesclient reset ctx req if err nil return fmt errorf unable to reset instance w err if err op wait ctx err nil return fmt errorf unable to wait for the operation w err fmt fprintf w instance reset n return nil java import com google api gax longrunning operationfuture import com google cloud compute v1 instancesclient import com google cloud compute v1 operation import com google cloud compute v1 operation status import com google cloud compute v1 resetinstancerequest import java io ioexception import java util concurrent executionexception import java util concurrent timeunit import java util concurrent timeoutexception public class resetinstance public static void main string args throws ioexception executionexception interruptedexception timeoutexception todo developer replace these variables before running the sample project project id or project number of the cloud project your instance belongs to zone name of the zone your instance belongs to instancename name of the instance your want to reset string project your project id string zone zone name string instancename instance name resetinstance project zone instancename resets a running google compute engine instance with unencrypted disks public static void resetinstance string project string zone string instancename throws ioexception executionexception interruptedexception timeoutexception initialize client that will be used to send requests this client only needs to be created once and can be reused for multiple requests after completing all of your requests call the instancesclient close method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources try instancesclient instancesclient instancesclient create resetinstancerequest resetinstancerequest resetinstancerequest newbuilder setproject project setzone zone setinstance instancename build operationfuture operation operation operation instancesclient resetasync resetinstancerequest operation response operation get 3 timeunit minutes if response getstatus status done system out println instance reset successfully node js todo developer uncomment and replace these variables before running the sample const projectid your_project_id const zone europe central2 b const instancename your_instance_name const compute require go...
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