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ontents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 features 2 occurrence toggle occurrence subsection 2 1 voiceless labiodental approximant 3 voiceless dentolabial fricative toggle voiceless dentolabial fricative subsection 3 1 features 3 2 occurrence 4 see also 5 notes 6 references 7 external links toggle the table of contents voiceless labiodental fricative 38 languages alemannisch العربية asturianu авар български বাংলা brezhoneg català čeština deutsch español فارسی suomi français עברית hrvatski bahasa indonesia italiano 日本語 한국어 limburgs bahasa melayu plattdüütsch nederlands polski português română русский simple english српски srpski svenska ไทย türkçe українська vèneto 閩南語 bân lâm gí 粵語 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia consonantal sound represented by f in ipa voiceless labiodental fricative f ipa number 128 audio sample source help encoding entity decimal 102 unicode hex u 0066 x sampa f braille image a voiceless labiodental fricative is a type of consonantal sound used in a number of spoken languages it is familiar to english speakers as the f sound in face the symbol in the international phonetic alphabet that represents this sound is f features edit features of a voiceless labiodental fricative its manner of articulation is fricative which means it is produced by constricting air flow through a narrow channel at the place of articulation causing turbulence its place of articulation is labiodental which means it is articulated with the lower lip and the upper teeth its phonation is voiceless which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords it is an oral consonant which means that air is not allowed to escape through the nose because the sound is not produced with airflow over the tongue the median lateral dichotomy does not apply its airstream mechanism is pulmonic which means it is articulated by pushing air only with the intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles as in most speech sounds occurrence edit language word ipa meaning notes abkhaz ф ы fy fə lightning see abkhaz phonology adyghe т ф ы tfy tfə ⓘ five corresponds to xʷ in kabardian and proto circassian albanian f aqe facɛ cheek arabic modern standard 1 ظر ف th arf ðˤɑrf envelope see arabic phonology armenian eastern 2 ֆ ուտբոլ futbol fut̪bol ⓘ football assyrian ܦܬܐ p ata fɔθɔ face used mostly by western speakers corresponds to p in most other dialects assamese বৰ ফ borof bɔɹɔf snow ice azeri tü f əng t̪y̆fæɲɟ ɡun basque f in fin thin bengali ফ়্যা ন fæn fan only occurs in loanwords see bengali phonology catalan 3 f ort ˈfɔɾt̪ strong see catalan phonology chechen ф акс f aks faks fax used only in loanwords there is no f in chechen f was replaced by p in loanwords that contained it before increased influence from the russian language popularized the usage of f chinese cantonese 飛 f ēi fei̯ ⓘ to fly see cantonese phonology mandarin 飛 traditional 飞 simplified f ēi feɪ̯ ⓘ see mandarin phonology coptic ϥ ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ftoow ftow four czech f oukat ˈfoukat ⓘ to blow see czech phonology dutch 4 f iets fiːts bike see dutch phonology english all dialects f ill fɪɫ ⓘ fill see english phonology cockney 5 th ink fɪŋk think socially marked 6 with speakers exhibiting some free variation with θ with which it corresponds to in other dialects 7 see th fronting many british urban dialects 8 some younger east anglian english some younger new zealanders 9 10 broad south african 11 my th mɨf myth possible realization of θ more common word finally see white sae phonology esperanto f ajro ˈfajɾo fire see esperanto phonology ewe 12 e f len éflé ̃ he spit off french 13 f abuleuse fäbyˈløːz̪ fabulous see french phonology galician f aísca faˈiska spark see galician phonology german f ade ˈfaːdə bland see standard german phonology goemai f at fat to blow greek φ ύση f ysī ˈfisi nature see modern greek phonology gujarati ફ ળ fa ļ fəɭ fruit see gujarati phonology hebrew סו פ ר sofer so̞fe̞ʁ writer see modern hebrew phonology hindustani सा फ़ صاف saaf sɑːf clean see hindustani phonology hmong 𖬌 𖬜𖬵 f oob fõ to sue to indict hungarian f igyel ˈfiɟɛl he she pays attention see hungarian phonology indonesian si f at ˈsifät̪̚ characteristic italian f antasma fän̪ˈt̪äzmä ghost see italian phonology kabardian ф ыз fyz fəz ⓘ woman corresponds to ʂʷ in adyghe and proto circassian kabyle a f us afus kazakh f aqır фақыр faqr poor khmer កាហ្វេ ka hv é kaːfeː coffee see khmer phonology macedonian ф онетика fonetika fɔnetika phonetics see macedonian phonology māori wh akapapa fakapapa genealogy less commonly ɸ see māori phonology malay f eri feri ferry only occurs in loanwords malayalam ഫ ലം falam fɐlɐm fruit result only occurs in loanwords in the standard version ഫ is used to represent both pʰ and f but nowadays most people pronounce pʰ as f occurs in native words in the jeseri dialect see malayalam phonology maltese f enek fenek rabbit norwegian f ilter filtɛɾ filter see norwegian phonology persian فروخت foruxt foɹu xt he she sold see persian phonology polish 14 f utro ˈfut̪rɔ ⓘ fur see polish phonology portuguese 15 f ala ˈfalɐ speech see portuguese phonology punjabi ਫ਼ੌਜੀ faujī fɔːd͡ʒi soldier romanian 16 f oc fo̞k fire see romanian phonology russian 17 ор ф огра ф ия orfografiya ɐrfɐˈɡrafʲɪjə orthography contrasts with palatalized form see russian phonology scottish gaelic 18 f aisg faʃkʲ near close loosely articulated can resemble ɸ see scottish gaelic phonology serbo croatian 19 ф аза f aza fǎːz̪ä phase see serbo croatian phonology slovak f úkať ˈfu̞ːkäc to blow see slovak phonology slovene standard f lavta ˈfláːu̯t̪à flute see slovene phonology some dialects v si ˈfs̪î all people allophone of v before voiceless obstruents in dialects with ʋ v development see slovene phonology somali f eex fɛħ wart see somali phonology spanish 20 f antasma fã̠n̪ˈt̪a̠zma̠ ghost see spanish phonology swahili ku f a kufɑ to die swedish f isk ˈfɪsk fish see swedish phonology thai ฝ น fon fon rain toda nes̲o f nes̲of moon turkish sa f ˈs̟ɑf pure see turkish phonology ukrainian 21 ф астів fastiv ˈfɑsʲtʲiw fastiv see ukrainian phonology vietnamese 22 ph áo faːw ˀ firecracker see vietnamese phonology welsh ff on fɔn stick see welsh phonology west frisian f ol foɫ full see west frisian phonology yi ꃚ f u fu roast zapotec tilquiapan 23 ca f e kafɘ coffee used primarily in loanwords from spanish voiceless labiodental approximant edit voiceless labiodental approximant ʋ̥ f̞ audio sample source help a voiceless labiodental approximant is a similar sound but with less turbulent airflow it is transcribed in ipa as ʋ̥ language word ipa meaning notes english indian south african 24 f air ʋ̥eː fair described as an approximant corresponds to f in other accents voiceless dentolabial fricative edit voiceless dentolabial fricative f͆ audio sample source help a voiceless dentolabial fricative is a type of consonantal sound used in some dialects of greenlandic whereas a typical voiceless labiodental fricative f is articulated with the upper teeth contacting the lower lip a voiceless dentolabial fricative f͆ is articulated in the inverse direction with the lower teeth contacting the upper lip while the ipa has no symbol to transcribe this distinction the extipa uses the diacritic ͆ the above variant of the traditional ipa symbol for dentalization ̪ to indicate dentolabial articulation in the context of labial consonants this sound can therefore be transcribed with the symbol f͆ as is used in the context of this article features edit the features of a voiceless dentolabial fricative are its manner of articulation is fricative which means it is produced by constricting air flow through a narrow channel at the place of articulation causing turbulence its place of articulation is dentolabial which means it is articulated with the upper lip and the lower teeth its phonation is voiceless which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords in some languages the vocal cords are actively separated so it is always voiceless in others the cords are lax so that it may take on the voicing of adjacent sounds it is an oral consonant which means that air is not allowed to escape through the nose because the sound is not produced with airflow over the tongue the median lateral dichotomy does not apply its airstream mechanism is pulmonic which means it is articulated by pushing air only with the intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles as in most speech sounds occurrence edit language word ipa meaning notes greenlandic qassimiut 25 tassa aaju fff a tasːa aːjuf͆ːˠa there it is ʁv and geminate vː are pronounced as dento labial f͆ː in some southern dialects see greenlandic phonology see also edit list of phonetics topics notes edit thelwall 1990 p 37 dum tragut 2009 p 18 carbonell llisterri 1992 p 53 gussenhoven 1992 p 45 wells 1982 p 328 altendorf 1999 p 7 clark trousdale 2010 p 309 britain 2005 p 1005 wood 2003 p 50 gordon maclagan 2008 p 74 bowerman 2004 p 939 ladefoged 2005 p 156 fougeron smith 1993 p 73 jassem 2003 p 103 cruz ferreira 1995 p 91 dex online padgett 2003 p 42 oftedal 1956 p 111 landau et al 1999 p 67 martínez celdrán fernández planas carrera sabaté 2003 p 255 danylenko vakulenko 1995 p 4 thompson 1959 pp 458 461 merrill 2008 p 109 mesthrie 2004 p 960 vebæk 2006 p 20 references edit altendorf ulrike 1999 estuary english is english going cockney pdf moderna språk 93 1 1 11 doi 10 58221 mosp v93i1 9709 s2cid 254296882 altendorf ulrike watt dominic 2004 the dialects in the south of england phonology in schneider edgar w burridge kate kortmann bernd mesthrie rajend upton clive eds a handbook of varieties of english vol 1 phonology mouton de gruyter pp 181 196 isbn 3 11 017532 0 bowerman sean 2004 white south african english phonology in schneider edgar w burridge kate kortmann bernd mesthrie rajend upton clive eds a handbook of varieties of english vol 1 phonology mouton de gruyter pp 931 942 isbn 3 11 017532 0 britain david 2005 innovation diffusion estuary english and local dialect differentiation the survival of fenland englishes linguistics 43 5 995 1022 doi 10 1515 ling 2005 43 5 995 s2cid 144652354 carbonell joan f llisterri joaquim 1992 catalan journal of the international phonetic association 22 1 2 53 56 doi 10 1017 s0025100300004618 s2cid 249411809 clark lynn trousdale graeme 2010 a cognitive approach to quantitative sociolinguistic variation evidence from th fronting in central scotland in geeraerts dirk kristiansen gitte peirsman yves eds advances in cognitive linguistics berlin walter de gruyter isbn 978 3 11 022645 4 cruz ferreira madalena 1995 european portuguese journal of the international phonetic association 25 2 90 94 doi 10 1017 s0025100300005223 s2cid 249414876 danylenko andrii vakulenko serhii 1995 ukrainian lincom europa isbn 9783929075083 dum tragut jasmine 2009 armenian modern eastern armenian amsterdam john benjamins publishing company fougeron cecile smith caroline l 1993 illustrations of the ipa french journal of the international phonetic association 23 2 73 76 doi 10 1017 s0025100300004874 s2cid 249404451 gordon elizabeth maclagan margaret 2008 regional and social differences in new zealand phonology in burridge kate kortmann bernd eds varieties of english vol 3 the pacific and australasia berlin walter de gruyter pp 64 76 isbn 978 3110208412 gussenhoven carlos 1992 dutch journal of the international phonetic association 22 2 45 47 doi 10 1017 s002510030000459x s2cid 243772965 jassem wiktor 2003 polish journal of the international phonetic association 33 1 103 107 doi 10 1017 s0025100303001191 ladefoged peter 2005 vowels and consonants second ed blackwell landau ernestina lončarića mijo horga damir škarić ivo 1999 croatian handbook of the international phonetic association a guide to the use of the international phonetic alphabet cambridge cambridge university press pp 66 69 isbn 978 0 521 65236 0 martínez celdrán eugenio fernández planas ana ma carrera sabaté josefina 2003 castilian spanish journal of the international phonetic association 33 2 255 259 doi 10 1017 s0025100303001373 merrill elizabeth 2008 tilquiapan zapotec journal of the international phonetic association 38 1 107 114 doi 10 1017 s0025100308003344 mesthrie rajend 2004 indian south african english phonology in schneider edgar w burridge kate kortmann bernd mesthrie rajend upton clive eds a handbook of varieties of english vol 1 phonology mouton de gruyter pp 953 963 isbn 3 11 017532 0 oftedal m 1956 the gaelic of leurbost oslo norsk tidskrift for sprogvidenskap padgett jaye 2003 contrast and post velar fronting in russian natural language linguistic theory 21 1 39 87 doi 10 1023 a 1021879906505 s2cid 13470826 rogers derek d arcangeli luciana 2004 italian journal of the international phonetic association 34 1 117 121 doi 10 1017 s0025100304001628 thompson laurence 1959 saigon phonemics language 35 3 454 476 doi 10 2307 411232 jstor 411232 thelwall robin 1990 illustrations of the ipa arabic journal of the international phonetic association 20 2 37 41 doi 10 1017 s0025100300004266 s2cid 243640727 vebæk mâliâraq 2006 the southernmost people of greenland dialects and memories monographs on greenland vol 337 doi 10 26530 oapen_342373 isbn 978 87 635 1273 2 wells john c 1982 accents of english vol 2 the british isles cambridge cambridge university press isbn 0 521 24224 x wood elizabeth 2003 th fronting the substitution of f v for θ ð in new zealand english new zealand english journal 17 50 56 s2cid 61870739 external links edit list of languages with f on phoible v t e international phonetic alphabet chart ipa topics ipa international phonetic association history of the alphabet extensions for disordered speech extipa voice quality symbols voqs journal of the ipa jipa special topics cursive forms case variants obsolete and nonstandard symbols naming conventions sinological extensions world orthography ipa chart for english dialects encodings ascii encodings sampa x sampa usenet ascii ipa tipa phonetic symbols in unicode ipa number ipa braille consonants pulmonic consonants place labial coronal dorsal laryngeal manner bi labial labio dental linguo labial dental alveolar post alveolar retro flex alve olo palatal velar uvular pharyn geal epi glottal glottal nasal m̥ m ɱ̊ ɱ n̼ n̪̊ n̪ n̥ n n̠̊ n̠ ɳ̊ ɳ ɲ̊ ɲ ŋ̊ ŋ ɴ̥ ɴ plosive p b p̪ b̪ t̼ d̼ t̪ d̪ t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ ʡ ʔ sibilant affricate t̪s̪ d̪z̪ ts dz t̠ʃ d̠ʒ tʂ dʐ tɕ dʑ n...
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