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es australia and canada studies the characteristics of national pasts in popular memories even before the start of a participatory web 2 0 allowing individuals and communities to crowd source their own vision of history nonacademic public s were eager to re memorize their family and local history people also knew about history visiting memory and battlefield parks true lieux de mémoire and wandering in thematic museums and exhibitions with their popular narratives about nearby pasts professional public historians especially within the digital realm are confronted with everybody s public pasts historical expertise is needed worldwide for acquiring deeper contextualized understandings of history working within communities and for the public public historians are the answer to such an universal quest for the past their task is to communicate history publically self conscious or institutionalized different paths to public history if we want to understand to what extend the discipline is existing internationally we have to consider different settings international public history aims at understanding divergent historical paths to the discipline with specific professional skills forty years after its institutionalization as a university discipline in california public history contaminated new countries so what makes history public and public history growingly self conscious today this september in brazil during the 2nd simpósio internacional de história pública on perspectivas da história pública no brasil the rede brasileira de história pública showcased a variety of multi racial social political and local public history practices brazilian historians fostered workshops and participative media ateliers analyzing different facets of brazilian ph as described in an introductory volume to the discipline 2011 but why the rede a federal decentralized network of historians belonging to different universities used the term international for a conference about brazilian public history universal practices and theoretical reflections on the impact of digital history and on the presence of oral history in brazil populated roundtables and officinas 10 12 sept 2014 niterói rio de janeiro together with the participation of few international scholars pioneer american oral historian linda shopes focused on the close integration between oral and public history she discussed the concept of shared authority max frisch inaugurated by raphael samuel during the seventies in oxford samuel resurrectionism delivered to the miners their scattered memories sharing like socrates his own professional authority in belgium and the netherlands were the first international public history conference has been organized in october 2014 at the university of amsterdam together with the niod public history programs are being created within universities like with the international committee for the historical sciences hosting ph panels in china in 2015 in italy and in germany academic historical associations added public history panels to their conferences cantieri di storia sissco 2013 50 deutscher historikertag 2014 in greece public history and the role of the past in the present are openly discussed because of the dramatic financial crisis which brought new consensus to neo nazi parties so for greek historians making history in public is also a civil duty necessary to maintain the memory of the civil war the resistance and the colonel dictatorship historians are challenging the present misuses of the past in greece and they looked at how much the past is active in the present during a greek public history conference in volos in august 2013 some papers have been recently published in the italian journal ricerche storiche but the same pattern is also evident in brazil where the violent history of the military dictatorship is showcased in museums and exhibitions or in sri lanka where the colomboscope 2014 on making history a national history festival remembered herstories women oral interviews telling about the horrors of a thirty years civil war when greek neo nazis re interpreted the national past to support their political claims public historians questioned the political usefulness of history in the agora academic historians answered this challenge publishing books organizing conferences commenting in the media the greek civil war the resistance and the colonel dictatorship and addressing local communities and their individual and collective memories glocal public history meant consciousness of the past surrounding us different ideas about what history is about socially developed differently and following different patterns globally nevertheless public history remains often a discipline without the name historians entering the public arena and creating narratives through the media weren t always aware of the existence of a sub field or a discipline called public history academic historians have the tendency to call public history what is de facto a public use of history engaging the discipline its skills and practices with contemporary debates about the past in the polis only from few years now and shifted by the digital turn in history which had a huge impact on public history practices new forms of awareness and of an overwhelming necessity of the field arose this phenomena happened globally nonetheless the universal ambiguities and contradictions about a common professional definition of the field the internationalization process is happening worldwide following such a multi faceted process of globalization it derives also from the crisis of academic history in our post colonial societies emblematic of this process was the creation of the international federation for public history a ncph international public history task force transformed in 2010 into an internal commission of the comité international des sciences historiques today the ifph is mandated to create international linkages between public historians and promote the development of our growing worldwide network of practitioners and foster national public history programs and associations a decentralized glocal history asking for a global public role answering to this question qualifies glocally and internationally the role of public historians our world is now glocal europe have lost his central role in defining a universal idea of the past through its eurocentric narrative its colonial and post colonial history subaltern studies theorized what was already evident publically local pasts everywhere emerged forming multi centered globalized pasts this decentralization of history fostered the field worldwide and favored the birth of what could be called glocal public history discipline public history meant often working on the past with local communities and in general for their better understanding of their local global memories the process in itself is all about international public history interpreted globally the same way building oral interviews remembering individual and collective memories collecting and preserving sources creating museums and exhibitions confronting with difficult pasts and their interpretation the usefulness of international public history relies on the universality of these glocal practices bibliography giorgos antoniou ed history and the public sphere in contemporary greece in ricerche storiche xliv 1 january april 2014 silke arnold de simine mediating memory in the museum trauma empathy nostalgia basingstoke palgrave macmillan 2013 paul ashton and paula hamilton history at the crossroad australians and the past ultimo halstead press 2010 dipesh chakrabarty provincializing europe postcolonial thought and historical difference princeton princeton university press 2000 margaret conrad jocelyn létourneau and david northrup canadians and their pasts an exploration in historical consciousness in the public historian vol 31 n 1 february 2009 pp 15 34 michael frisch a shared authority essays on the craft and meaning of oral and public history albany state university of new york press 1990 paula hamilton and linda shopes eds oral history and public memories philadelphia temple university press 2008 françois hartog and jacques revel les usages politiques du passé paris ecole des hautes études en sciences sociales 2001 denise d meringolo museums monuments and national parks toward a new genealogy of public history amherst university of massachusetts press 2012 wolfgang muchitsch does war belong in museums the representation of violence in exhibitions bielefeld transcript 2013 serge noiret la public history una disciplina fantasma in public history pratiche nazionali e identità globale in memoria e ricerca n 37 may august 2011 pp 10 35 serge noiret digital history 2 0 in frédéric clavert and serge noiret eds contemporary history in the digital age bruxelles peter lang 2013 pp 155 190 juniele rabêlo de almeida and marta gouveia de oliveira rovai eds introdução à história pública são paulo letra e voz 2011 roy rosenzweig and david thelen the presence of the past popular uses of history in american life columbia university press 1998 raphael samuel past and present in contemporary culture london verso 1994 robert weyeneth writing locally thinking globally in public history news vol 33 n 1 december 2012 p 8 guy zelis ed l historien dans l espace public l histoire face à la mémoire à la justice et au politique loverval labor 2005 websites international coalition of sites of conscience public history commons international section international federation for public history rede brasileira de historia publica perspectivas da história pública no brasil comité international des sciences historiques national coalition for public history digital public history 50 deutscher historikertag 2014 società italiana per lo studio della storia contemporanea colomboscope 2014 making history herstories metapedia the alternative encyclopedia pubblicato da unknown a 18 53 00 no comments email this blogthis share to x share to facebook share to pinterest etichette digital history digital public history international public history memory public history sri lanka tuesday 21 october 2014 storia digitale o storia con il digitale e lecito porre la domanda la storia digitale ha rimodellato la documentazione dello storico e gli strumenti usati per accedervi immagazzinarla e trattarla senza tuttavia che l uso critico di questi strumenti che non sono asettici nel rapporto tra lo storico e le fonti digitali fossero questionate a dovere nell università italiana a livello internazionale invece il terremoto del digital turn ha suscitato molti interrogativi nella professione confrontata globalmente con le incertezze sul futuro di una storiografia con il digitale tra inquietudine e rigetto la storia digitale richiede di riscrivere e reinterpretare i metodi professionali e di dominare le nuove pratiche nel digitale 1 i cambiamenti delle pratiche professionali degli storici sono tali che ci dobbiamo interrogare su quali sia l impatto di quella storia digitale sulle forme tradizionali di narrazione del passato e sui tempi della storia 2 ci possiamo chiedere se alla luce della diffusione pubblica delle tecnologie non dobbiamo rivedere in profondità il rapporto stesso che intratteniamo con il passato la memoria e la storia nel presente 3 le pratiche degli storici impegnati a dominare e anche forgiare la tecnologia avrebbero avuto come effetto di creare dei ghetti e di impaurire la professione tutta confrontata con il digital turn esistono difficoltà obiettive nel gestire le tecnologie digitali sempre più diffuse nel pubblico e usate spesso egregiamente all infuori della professione 4 les incertitudes d une mutation scriveva rolando minuti nel 2002 5 promises and perils of digital history ammonivano daniel j cohen e roy rosenzweig nel loro manuale di digital history pubblicato nel 2006 6 mentre ancora nel 2013 il catalano anaclet pons scrive un libro sulla storia digitale intitolandolo el desorden digital 7 in riferimento alla babele di una documentazione digitale difficile da dominare come lo aveva descritto borges 8 questi studiosi interpretano il digital turn e la digital history partendo da una riflessione sui cambiamenti del mestiere di storico tradizionale l approccio non è né ottimista né pessimista ma è quello di chi vuole capire le mutazioni tecnologiche alla luce di un positivismo critico cohen e rosenzweig parlano di tecno realismo 9 non sottomesso alla tecnologia stessa ma certamente interessato a essa toni weller nel suo libro history in the digital age 10 insegna che non tutti gli storici che utilizzano le risorse digitali e il computer sono storici digitali egli evidenzia l impatto morbido della rivoluzione tecnologica applicata alle pratiche preesistenti degli storici e in continuità con le loro tradizioni professionali 11 in sintonia con queste deduzioni di weller i risultati di un importante inchiesta americana sulle pratiche della storiografia con il digitale sottolineano che the underlying research methods of many historians remain fairly recognizable even with the introduction of new tools and technologies but the day to day research practices of all historians have changed fundamentally 12 sempre dello stesso parere la versione italiana del manifesto dell umanistica digitale nei suoi tre primi punti recita che l a svolta digitale della società esplora e modifica le condizioni di produzione e di diffusione dei saperi e che le digital humanities riguardano l insieme delle scienze umane e sociali delle arti e delle lettere e non fanno tabula rasa del passato si appoggiano al contrario sull insieme dei paradigmi dei saperi e delle conoscenze proprie di queste discipline mobilitando gli strumenti e le prospettive peculiari del digitale le digital humanities designano una interdisciplina che include metodi dispositivi e prospettive euristiche legate al digitale nel campo delle scienze umane e sociali 13 questo manifesto stilato durante thatcamp parigi the humanities and technology camp 2010 fu ridiscusso un anno dopo durante thatcamp firenze 2011 14 quando umanisti digitali italiani e francesi si confrontarono in un processo di internazionalizzazione della disciplina 15 comunque si pensi riflettere sull impatto transdisciplinare delle nuove pratiche che costituiscono le fondamenta della transdisciplina chiamata umanistica digitale digital humanities con le tradizioni epistemologiche e filologiche della storia è così diventato essenziale e di fatti la cultura storica digitale è parte di una più vasta cultura digitale che permea la nostra società attraverso la rete internet e sotto varie forme comunicative il concetto sociologico di cultura digitale proviene dall opera di manuel castells 16 e anche dai lavori di willard mccarty all ucl 17 mentre in italia tito orlandi 18 ha teorizzato addirittura la nascita di una neonata koinè con un nuovo statuto disciplinare basato sull elaborazione metodologica e scie...
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