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quarter, 009, 29761, coble, parks, web, edu, 戦時旬報, 第11号, 自昭和12年11月11日至昭和12年11月18日, 第6師団司令部, 松江附近戦闘詳報, 第7号, 自昭和12年11月8日至昭和12年11月13日, 國崎支隊, 郭汝棟電蔣中正第四十三軍此次松江戰役擔任防務暨偵察情形, kefu, jiang, 1987, 中华书局, 民国军事史略稿, 陸軍十八師出征滬西攜帶械彈器材等項及大場戰役損失與現有數量比較表, 陸軍十六師人馬械彈傷亡損耗俘獲簡報表, 各部傷亡登記表等, 00107, 顧祝同電蔣中正據報二十六師接替大場北沿滬太公路黃家宅等一帶陣地及抗日與損失情況等並請速撥補該師及該軍長自請處分請予免議, 087, 吳克仁電蔣中正六十七軍姚馬渡大城等戰役傷亡官兵數量並計戰鬥兵餘五千幹部傷亡三分之二輕重機槍遭破壞現在臨漳附近收容等情, 342, 蔡勁軍電錢大鈞查張旅長奉命入租界撤退後住址未明並已請俞鴻鈞辦理收容軍警團隊另請示可否俟市府統籌職局事務後再入京報告, 487, higashinakano, shudo, kobayashi, susumu, fukunaga, shainjiro, soshisha, analyzing, photographic, evidence, nankin, jiken, shokoshashin, kenshosuru, 凤凰出版社, 449, 抗日战争正面战场, 宋希濂電蔣中正錢宗澤撥補之三十四師兩團經日機砲轟後官長已逃亡淨盡另請補充三十六師兵員, firm, isolation, hardship, 堅守孤壘苦鬥四日八百壮士遵命撤退, 海軍省教育局, 235, 227, 10月27日, clodfelter, micheal, mcfarland, 392, 1492, alamo, 第6章, 戦闘の成績, 附表其1, 第13師団死傷表他, 陸軍十三師淞滬抗日十月份現有人員及傷亡並擬請補充統計表, 00056, 葉肇電陳誠敵以空砲向我一五九師洪團防守之馬家宅陣地猛烈轟擊陣地全毀隨即以步兵突入後經該團預備隊猛烈反攻遂將該敵擊退雙方傷亡甚重, 077, 薛岳電蔣中正等二十八日十一師與日軍交戰兩日成功阻止日軍另日軍進攻五十七師孟家宅該線未動及譚邃洪團受日機砲轟等, 薛岳電陳誠十一師與敵激戰兩日於二十八日撤至鐘家橋趙家柵之線五十三師依預定計畫調整戰線轉移於張仙廟謝家宅等, 089, 葉肇電陳誠一五九師附教導旅一部及工兵營即以一團接替新三宅老陸宅間防禦陣地主力任石崗門第二塘第二層陣地工事之增強等, 034, 葉肇電蔣中正突擊旅為九五六團二營等部抽編形成而黃團與唐橋頭日軍激戰有多員傷亡已奉命撤回原陣地等, 099, 葉肇電蔣中正一三, 師陣地受日軍攻擊多處通訊中斷稍後日敵轉移砲擊新三宅廣福之線另已奉編突擊隊等, 094, 陣中日誌, 自昭和12年10月1日至昭和12年10月31日, 歩兵第19連隊第1大隊, 193, 蔣中正電錢大鈞請楊虎代送朱耀華醫費三千元並代慰病情, 00007, 007, 何應欽電陳誠上海我軍右翼陣地撤至蘇州河南岸後扼守北站任掩護之謝團受敵包圍激戰目前情況不明津浦正面敵我仍在陡駭河對峙等, zheng, selected, 广西抗日战争史料选编, 第3卷, 广西军队和驻桂军队的对日作战, 廖磊電蔣中正等自十五日至二十三日二十一集團軍第四十八軍第七軍在陳家行談家頭至張家樓一帶抗日因犧牲過大後由三十三師等繼續抗日等
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air and artillery support finally broke through the first defense line at sanjiacun killing all the defenders 76 131 155 on october 21 the 58th infantry regiment launched a massive attack under the cover of aircraft and artillery at the chinese 13th division s position at xinmuqiao 新木橋 the chinese division resisted with all their strength but the unit had been exhausted after two weeks of fighting xinmuqiao fell and the 58th infantry regiment tried to use the momentum to capture guangfu in one fell swoop but was blocked by the remnants of the chinese 13th division supported by a battalion of the 160th division 76 119 131 105 the 116th infantry regiment attacked and occupied daijiazhai 戴家宅 south of xinmuqiao to support the 58th infantry regiment 106 107 at dawn on october 22 the chinese 13th division completed its handover of the forward positions of guangfu to the 98th division and withdrew to taicang 太倉 for reorganization 76 158 since mid september the 98th division had been recovering from the losses it had suffered in the battles of yuepu and baoshan after reaching guangfu it immediately sent the 292nd brigade to launch a counterattack against the 58th infantry regiment on the night of october 21 at the same time the 66th army formed its own assault team consisting of one regiment from the 159th division and three regiments from the 160th division and participated in the counterattack the 9th division and 57th division of the central army in the peripherals each sent one battalion for the attack the japanese 13th division struggled under the assault of more than six regiments and both sides suffered heavy casualties on the morning of october 22 1937 the counterattack was called off and each chinese unit returned to their defensive positions 76 156 158 in these two days the 13th division recorded 727 of its soldiers being wounded in action 107 on october 23 1937 the 13th division continued its attack towards guangfu the 65th and 104th infantry regiments advanced towards laoluzhai and sanjiacun the 104th infantry regiment encircled and captured sanjiacun with three infantry battalions nearly wiping out the two defending companies of the 160th division 108 the japanese army accused the chinese army of using poison gas near sanjiacun at the same time the 65th infantry regiment attempted to capture laoluzhai but was repelled by the 57th division at 17 00 p m the 159th division which after the battles for liujiahang and gujiazhai had a total of only 347 officers and 3 020 soldiers left sent the 953rd regiment under hong shiyang 洪世揚 to take over the positions of the 160th division at sanjiacun and laoluzhai 76 156 157 109 107 on october 24 and october 25 1937 the 58th and 65th infantry regiments failed to make any progress against the 953rd regiment at majiazhai and the 98th division in front of xinmuqiao the 116th infantry regiment launched a massive assault at the mengjiazhai position destroying all fortifications of the 57th division and causing heavy casualties on the chinese division divisional commander ruan zhaochang 阮肇昌 requested the 90th division of the 4th army sent a battalion as support with the help of reinforcements the 57th division was able to halt the attack causing more than 500 casualties on the 116th infantry regiment 76 156 157 110 the next day aircraft and artillery repeatedly bombed the positions of the 57th division destroying all the repaired fortifications the 116th infantry regiment quickly broke through and occupied mengjiazhai and gejiatou 葛家頭 on october 26 the 13th division continued attacking but made little progress under tenacious chinese resistance on october 27 the 58th infantry regiment broke into the first line positions south of guangfu using trench warfare on the same day the 3rd battalion of the 65th infantry regiment attempted to cross the yangjing river a part of the 10th company was fired upon while crossing the river and all of them were killed more than 20 troops of the 12th company successfully crossed the river and broke into the southern corner of majiazhai but were similarly wiped out by the 953rd regiment by then the 3rd battalion had only more than 100 soldiers left 76 155 157 111 the 953rd regiment suffered dozens of casualties in the engagement 112 on that night 3 234 soldiers and laborers from six supplementary battalions were received by the 66th army one third of whom went to the 159th division and the remaining two thirds went to the 160th division 113 on october 28 1937 the 116th infantry regiment launched an offensive supported by howitzers at xinluzhai 新陸宅 part of the 57th division s defense line 76 157 but was unable to break through the position and suffered heavy casualties captain yazaki the 2nd battalion commander of the regiment was killed in action leading his men at the front line brigade commander guan huimin 官惠民 of the 90th division was killed in action fighting the 116th infantry regiment at gejiatou 114 on the same day the 953rd regiment accused the japanese army of using poison gas 115 from october 23 until october 28 the japanese 13th division recorded their losses as 2 604 killed or wounded and claimed their enemy s losses since the 22nd as 5 000 6 000 killed or wounded the next day two battalions of the 65th infantry regiment attempted to cross the yangjing river again with the cooperation of artillery and engineers each battalion having only more than 200 troops left as they were crossing the river they were suddenly hit by intensive gunfire and mortar shells major kobata adjutant of the 65th infantry regiment was killed in action major yamaguchi the commander of the 1st battalion was wounded in action and the attacking troops suffered heavy casualties the defending 953rd regiment also lost dozens of troops including 1 battalion commander wounded and 1 battalion adjutant killed 116 the 65th infantry regiment had suffered too many casualties after four failed crossing attempts in nine days in what was described as a thousand years of regret the 65th infantry regiment was ordered to stop its attack at majiazhai and withdrew for rest that night the shanghai expeditionary army ordered the 13th division to take over the position of the shigeto task force thus giving up their mission of breaking through guangfu on october 30 the 13th division found that the enemy s position had been quiet since last night and judged that they were retreating and ordered all units to carry out searches and attack the enemy as a final attempt before they were transferred they discovered that except for a few positions that had been destroyed after several days of artillery bombardment the fortifications and defensive positions were still very strong moreover the 104th infantry regiment encountered fierce resistance and was unable to defeat the enemy at the east bank of the yangjing river the chinese army was evidently not in a state of retreat on that day the 13th division was ordered to send a task force consisting mostly of the 58th infantry regiment to chenzhai 陳宅 to assist the 11th division the remaining units of the 13th division began the process of transferring location on october 31 the 159th division launched a final night assault which failed before retreating to its original position 76 176 the next day except for an artillery battalion and an engineer platoon the main force of the 13th division left their hard fought positions and marched north the 58th infantry regiment attacked chenzhai with support from artillery and howitzer but was stubbornly blocked by the 53rd division and the attack failed 76 176 the infantry regiment was ordered to hand over its position to the 11th division and rejoined the main force since then except for small skirmishes the guangfu battlefield had turned into a stalemate until november 12 1937 when the chinese withdrew from their positions 117 in the battles near guangfu the china expeditionary army invested a part of the 9th division and the main force of the 13th division the 19th group army invested the main force of the 13th and 98th divisions approximately one division or four regiments from the 66th army and a part of the 9th 57th and 90th divisions the japanese 9th division failed to destroy the chinese troops in guangfu and the japanese 13th division failed to break through guangfu though it tied down 4 5 chinese divisions except for a few forward positions such as xinmuqiao sanjiaqiao and laoluzhai the main positions around guangfu remained standing until the chinese withdrawal from shanghai from october 2 until october 22 the chinese 13th division suffered 1 983 killed and 2 155 wounded with only 1 260 combat soldiers left including 802 veterans 188 hospitalized from sickness and 270 who had recovered from light wounds or sickness 118 the specific casualties of other chinese units are unknown according to the statistical table of the japanese 13th division the unit suffered 1 782 killed 3 217 wounded and 4 missing from october 7 until november 1 and claimed 78 chinese soldiers captured 119 according to the battle summary of the division the unit suffered approximately 1 900 combat and non combat deaths and approximately 3 900 wounded and claimed its enemy suffering approximately 20 000 casualties including approximately 4 130 abandoned corpses and approximately 40 captured 120 third phase october 27 november 26 edit chinese withdrawal from shanghai city edit japanese troops reaching the destroyed north station in downtown shanghai starting the night of october 26 1937 the chinese began withdrawing from shanghai s urban center because dachang and other vital suburban towns had been lost already chiang kai shek ordered the chinese troops to retreat from zhabei jiangwan 江灣 and other positions that the troops had held for seventy five days without faltering however chiang ordered one battalion of the 88th division remain in zhabei to defend the sihang warehouse on the northern bank of the suzhou creek battle of the sihang warehouse edit see also defense of sihang warehouse japanese infantry scale the damaged west wall of the sihang warehouse under the leadership of whampoa colonel xie jinyuan the 1st battalion of the 524th regiment rallied some 411 men and officers to make a stand in the five story four banks warehouse sihang warehouse the building was situated on the suzhou creek across from the international settlement and was reinforced with rifle slots machine gun nests and sandbags 121 between october 27 and november 1 1937 the 1st battalion defended sihang warehouse against multiple attacks from the japanese 122 121 the warehouse s ten foot thick walls and proximity to the international settlement nullified japanese advantages in firepower as the japanese feared accidentally hitting the foreign concessions as a result the chinese managed to beat back several japanese attacks which were witnessed by crowds of tens of thousands westerners and chinese across the creek at one point girl guide yang huimin smuggled a chinese nationalist flag into the warehouse which the defenders then raised as a symbol of defiance 123 the chinese flag flying over sihang warehouse eventually chiang ordered the battalion to retreat under japanese artillery and machine gun fire the chinese defenders were able to escape into the nearby international settlement where they were interned by british authorities most of the 1st battalion survived intact just over 30 chinese defenders had been killed in action 124 according to relevant japanese materials the attacking japanese snlf forces recorded suffering three fatal casualties among the forty two wounded during the takeover of zhabei including one fatal casualty near sihang warehouse 125 126 note 1 colonel xie initially reported to the newspaper zhongyang ribao that his men had killed over 100 japanese troops before retreating 127 note 2 military historian stephen robinson has claimed the japanese lost some 200 men in their effort to take the warehouse 128 chiang wanted the chinese military presence to remain in shanghai as long as possible to have a positive reflection on the ongoing nine power treaty conference that was in session in brussels with the hopes for possible intervention from western powers the rest of the chinese troops crossed the suzhou creek and regrouped to engage the japanese troops fighting around suzhou creek edit chinese fortifications near the shanghai international settlement october 1937 chiang s original plan was to fight in areas south of the suzhou creek and inflict as many japanese casualties as possible however through three months of intense fighting chinese troop strength had been greatly reduced most units had their strength halved and as a result a division had the fighting capability of less than two regiments by now the chinese army needed between eight and twelve divisions to match the fighting strength of just one japanese division thus chinese commanders were pessimistic about the outcome of the suzhou creek combat li zongren bai chongxi zhang fakui and other commanders insisted that the chinese troops should enter the wufu and xicheng defense lines to protect nanjing but chiang wanted the chinese troops to continue fighting on the southern bank of suzhou creek on october 28 1937 chiang arrived in the battlefield to boost the morale of his troops however the situation was bleak on october 30 the japanese crossed suzhou river and the chinese troops were in danger of encirclement the chinese army was at its limit of endurance japanese troops crawling through the ruins on october 31 the japanese 3rd division began landing at the east side of the suzhou creek and was blocked by the chinese 88th division tax police corps and a part of the 36th division the next day the 61st division and a part of the 87th division resisted the landing of the japanese 9th division at the west side of the creek on november 2 the 67th division and the recently arrived 46th division were ordered to move towards the western defense line of the suzhou creek on november 3 and november 4 1937 chinese and japanese troops at the eastern defense line of the suzhou creek were engaged in tug of war battles with few gains during which general sun li jen of the 2nd task force of the tax police corps was badly wounded at the west the chinese defenders was unable to block the advance of the 9th division the 61st division quickly suffered more than 3 000 casualties in just several days of fighting and regimental commander ji keipei 季苇佩 was killed in action the 46th division also suffered heavy casualties with the losses of two of its regiments exceeding 50 including 3 battalion commanders on november 5 the 46th division was replaced by the 154th division 76 169 172 the 67th division also suffered heavy casualties and handed over the qujiaqiao 屈家橋 line to a part of the training division while it withdrew 76 182 on the eastern side the 36th division faced a massive assault from the japanese...
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