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1888 89 the charters towers stock exchange and royal arcade were constructed at the northern end of gill street for local businessman and civic leader alexander malcolm 17 by 1917 gold mining became uneconomical 15 during world war i labour was hard to find and as the mines drove deeper ventilation and water problems arose this production decline was similar across australian gold mines with rising costs and a fixed gold price eroding profitability the town entered a long period of relative stagnation and little further development has occurred since the charters towers gold field produced over 200 tonnes 6 6 million troy ounces of gold from 1871 to 1917 9 the gold is concentrated into veins and was australia s richest major field with an average grade of 34 grams per tonne the grade was almost double that of victorian mines and almost 75 higher than the grades of western australian kalgoorlie gold fields of that time 9 in 1935 clermont charters towers was an important line for public telephone communications 18 map of the wwii us chemical bomb depot during world war ii charters towers was the location of raaf no 9 inland aircraft fuel depot iafd completed in 1942 and closed on 29 august 1944 usually consisting of four tanks 31 fuel depots were built across australia for the storage and supply of aircraft fuel for the raaf and the us army air forces at a total cost of 900 000 1 800 000 19 beginning in june 1943 charters towers was also the location for a major usaaf chemical bomb depot operated by the 760th chemical depot company aviation the depot contained bombs filled with mustard agent cyanogen chloride and other toxic chemicals in addition to maintaining the depot the 760th cooperated with the australian chemical warfare research unit to conduct research on bomb design and delivery techniques late in 1944 the depot and its contents were moved to oro bay new guinea 20 21 demographics edit in the 2016 census the town of charters towers had a population of 8 120 people 22 in the 2021 census the town of charters towers had a population of 8 040 people 1 heritage listings edit australian bank of commerce former 2012 old burdekin rail bridge stock exchange arcade exterior target country charters towers charters towers has a number of heritage listed sites including church of christ anne street 23 boer war veterans memorial kiosk and lissner park bridge street 24 bore sight range and compass swinging platform columbia toll 25 aldborough 25 deane street 26 signals crane and subway charters towers railway station enterprise road queenton 27 charters towers post office 17 gill street 28 pollard s store now k hub 18 gill street 29 bank of new south wales 34 36 gill street 30 charters towers police station 49 gill street 31 st columba s church bell tower 134 gill street 32 ambulance building 157 gill street 33 charters towers central state school 39 47 high street 34 school of mines 24 26 hodgkinson street 35 charters towers courthouse 28 hodgkinson street 36 ay ot lookout 63 hodgkinson street 37 thornburgh house 57 59 king street richmond hill 38 venus state battery macdonald street millchester 39 bartlam s store now zara clark museum mosman street 40 ed miles mining exchange 65 mosman street 41 queensland national bank 72 mosman street 20 04 33 s 146 15 25 e 20 0757 s 146 2569 e 20 0757 146 2569 queensland national bank 42 charters towers stock exchange arcade 76 mosman street 43 australian bank of commerce 86 mosman street 44 lyall s jewellery shop 90 mosman street 45 day dawn mine remains paull street 46 pfeiffer house 2 6 paull street 47 charters towers masonic lodge 20 ryan street 48 civic club 36 ryan street 49 mining works on towers hill towers hill 50 some of charters towers s heritage is spread across the town charters towers mine shafts in alabama millchester queenton towers hill 51 stone kerbing channels and footbridges of charters towers in charters towers city millchester queenton richmond hill 52 population edit according to the 2016 census 8 120 people were residing in charters towers aboriginal and torres strait islander people made up 10 9 of the population about 83 3 of people were born in australia the next most common countries of birth were new zealand 1 5 and england 1 3 about 87 6 of people spoke only english at home the most common responses for religion were no religion 24 4 catholic 23 5 and anglican 18 0 22 economy edit charters towers is a regional centre for the mining industry the beef industry and education specifically boarding schools catering for remote rural families mining edit more gold has been estimated to exist underground than the total removed in the gold rush 53 hundreds of separate mining leases covering an area of 200 square kilometres 77 sq mi were consolidated by james lynch in the 1970s and 1980s and the company citigold listed on the australian securities exchange in 1993 after 89 years the goldfields were reopened and gold was produced again from the warrior mine 4 km 2 5 mi southeast of the town in november 2006 by citigold corporation limited gold is mined from two deposits which are accessed by sloping tunnels 53 the extracted gold ore is trucked about 10 km 6 2 mi south west of the city for processing into gold doré bars citigold has announced plans to open three mines directly under the city to extract gold at a rate of 250 000 ounces per year 53 education edit charters towers has four secondary schools columba catholic college opened in 1998 54 blackheath and thornburgh college opened in 1919 54 all souls st gabriels school opened in 1920 54 and charters towers state high school opened in 1912 54 the nearest university is the james cook university in townsville charters towers is well known as a boarding school town with families from western queensland the northern territory western australia and the torres strait islands sending their children to school in the district over the larger cities in the area such as townsville and cairns the alliance of charters towers state schools actss represents the five state schools in the area that are funded by the queensland government charters towers central state school opened in 1875 54 millchester state school opened in 1874 54 richmond hill state school opened in 1895 54 charters towers school of distance education opened in 1987 54 and charters towers state high school a number of other state schools within the city and nearby vicinity which mostly commenced during the mining boom years have also existed these included queenton state school 1890 1933 mt leyshon state school 1890 circa 1940 king s gully state school 1911 1932 the broughton state school 1905 macrossan state school 1884 19 rishton state school 1884 1891 liontown state school 1905 circa 1921 black jack state school 1887 1948 pumping station state school 1898 1936 and sellheim state school 1889 1939 amenities edit the charters towers regional council operates the charters towers excelsior library in charters towers at 130 gill street 55 the charters towers branch of the queensland country women s association meets at the jane black memorial hall at 80 mossman street 56 jane black of pajingo station was a pioneer of the charters towers branch but also one of the founders of the country women s association in queensland as a whole the hall was officially opened on thursday 22 july 1954 57 58 media and communications edit print edit the northern miner newspaper not to be confused with the northern miner a mining publication in canada was first published in august 1872 just eight months after the discovery of gold 59 such was its strength in those gold mining days of the late 1880s that the northern miner installed a then revolutionary linotype slug casting machine before brisbane s the courier mail it was the only newspaper of five published during the boom gold years that survives today 59 in 2000 the northern miner was linked for the first time to the north queensland newspaper company and therefore news limited s electronic layout system and website the evening telegraph was a daily newspaper published between 1901 and 1921 sumpton s gold rush gazette is a local newspaper which has been printed weekly since april 2021 the publication s founder daniel sumpton has been referred to as the man who brought print journalism back to charters towers 60 online edit the charters towers e village launched in 2011 and provides a location where people can connect with the charters towers community the e village is the creation of local resident bryan west following his frustration at not being able to find a suitable date for a kindergarten working bee it includes a community calendar member pages for all charters towers organisations a database of services available within and to the community classifieds daily weather and an online shop it has a daily news service that originates and aggregates content from and relevant to the charters towers community which is delivered through a facebook page and free daily newsletter because it has a lower than national proportion of households with reliable internet access the charters towers e village installed a free public wireless internet service in the main street of the town in conjunction with local businesses since its inception in 2011 it has grown to receive about 1 500 visits each day the e village derives its income from related web services with any profits being returned to the charters towers community 61 radio edit charters towers is served by two local commercial radio stations 4gc and west fm originally branded as hot fm both owned by resonate broadcasting both stations rely heavily on networked programming but 4gc broadcasting on 828 am produces a local breakfast program between 6am and 9am each weekday and provides local news bulletins and weather updates 62 along with 3gg in warragul victoria resonate broadcasting bought the charters towers stations from macquarie media group in 2008 with the three stations becoming the company s first investments 63 64 the bull fm88 is the only country music radio station in charters towers playing an extensive mix from the 1980s to today it is a low powered open narrowcast lpon service broadcasting on 88 0 fm which began in 2018 it is owned and operated by margflow media 65 television edit in 2021 charters towers was confirmed to have been selected as the location for the ninth season of australian survivor a survivor blood vs water series scheduled to air on network 10 in 2022 66 the goldfield ashes edit the charters towers goldfield ashes has been an amateur cricket carnival conducted over the australia day long weekend in january since 1948 by the charters towers cricket association incorporated ctca and it is now the largest in the southern hemisphere 67 players ranging from regional and the country to play numbers in recent years have reached just shy of 200 teams the event is of massive benefit for the town bringing in business for the entire region especially the town s pubs and clubs while the higher grades take it very seriously with awards and prizes given the lower grades take to a more social view games involving drinking penalties and costume wearing are all part of the antics in 2010 more teams were involved than ever however the competition did not reach the magic 200 teams only because of the lack of fields in the region many of the fields are concrete pitches on the properties of local families in the region notable people edit for mayors of charters towers see city of charters towers mayors margaret theadora allan 1889 1968 community worker 68 cecil aynsley member of the queensland rugby league team of the century bruce barry 1934 2017 australian actor and singer grew up in the town 69 daisy bates irish australian journalist and welfare worker known for her work with indigenous australians adam cook australian rugby league player anderson dawson politician 14th premier of queensland for one week 1 7 december 1899 first labor premier in australia dave evans first lead singer of ac dc from 1973 to 1974 william edward harney australian writer wilhelm iwan 1871 1958 author historian and theologian lived in charters towers for nine years and wrote a book describing his experiences bob katter australian politician lieutenant colonel tom mills mc bar 1908 1978 was born in charters towers breaker morant australian drover horseman and soldier spent some years in charters towers hugh mosman pioneered gold mining in charters towers jupiter mosman found the first gold in charters towers major hugh quinn 1888 1915 australian soldier namesake of quinn s post frontline position anzac gallipoli 70 andrew symonds australian test cricketer spent much of his early childhood in charters towers edward vivian timms 1895 1960 novelist and scriptwriter 71 olwen wooster 1917 1981 australian air force officer and pioneering telecommunications engineer 72 see also edit queensland portal charters towers courthouse charters towers excelsior library references edit 1 2 3 australian bureau of statistics 28 june 2022 charters towers ucl 2021 census quickstats retrieved 16 june 2024 charters towers town in charters towers region entry 6945 queensland place names queensland government retrieved 19 july 2021 queensland globe state of queensland retrieved 21 june 2016 climate drytropics org au archived from the original on 2 march 2019 retrieved 18 april 2019 charters towers airport climate 1992 2024 farmonline weather retrieved 13 july 2024 charters towers post office climate 1892 1992 farmonline weather retrieved 13 july 2024 charters towers airport climate statistics 1992 2024 bureau of meteorology retrieved 13 july 2024 charters towers post office climate statistics 1892 1992 bureau of meteorology retrieved 13 july 2024 1 2 3 4 charters towers story archived 22 april 2016 at the wayback machine citigold corporation january 2010 retrieved 30 april 2016 1 2 3 4 world history charters towers regional council archived from the original on 25 may 2016 retrieved 30 april 2016 scheu anne 7 february 2014 charters towers a remarkable town state library of queensland retrieved 18 april 2024 28 vic no 21 imp agency id 11207 charters towers municipal council queensland state archives retrieved 20 september 2013 premier postal history post office list premier postal auctions archived from the original on 15 may 2014 retrieved 10 may 2014 1 2 cook penny 2006 discover queensland heritage corinda queensland pictorial press australia p 25 isbn 1876561424 the northern miner the northern miner vol iv no 352 queensland australia 11 august 1884 p 2 archived from the original on 2 october 2020 retrieved 8 october 2017 via national library of australia this wikipedia article incorporates cc by 4 0 licensed text from charters towers the world blog state library of queensland 10 march 2014 retrieved 18 may 2022 yacamunda station central queensland herald 1 august 1935 retrieved 16 june 2024 australia royal au...
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