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a p 39 isbn 978 0 387 94138 7 a b c d clayton donald d 1983 principles of stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis university of chicago press isbn 978 0 226 10953 4 the brightest stars don t live alone eso press release retrieved 27 july 2012 pettersen b r hawley s l 1989 06 01 a spectroscopic survey of red dwarf flare stars astronomy and astrophysics 217 187 200 bibcode 1989a a 217 187p issn 0004 6361 main sequence stars australia telescope outreach and education archived from the original on 2021 11 25 harding e smith 21 april 1999 the hertzsprung russell diagram gene smith s astronomy tutorial center for astrophysics space sciences university of california san diego retrieved 2009 10 29 richard powell 2006 the hertzsprung russell diagram an atlas of the universe retrieved 2009 10 29 moore patrick 2006 the amateur astronomer springer isbn 978 1 85233 878 7 white dwarf cosmos the sao encyclopedia of astronomy swinburne university retrieved 2007 12 04 origin of the hertzsprung russell 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temperature largest volume smallest volume brightest historical brightest most luminous nearest bright most distant with resolved images with multiple exoplanets brown dwarfs red dwarfs white dwarfs milky way novae supernovae candidates remnants planetary nebulae timeline of stellar astronomy related substellar object brown dwarf desert sub planet galactic year galaxy guest gravity intergalactic neutron star merger planet hosting stars stellar collision stellar engulfment tidal disruption event category stars portal portals astronomy outer space solar system science retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title main_sequence oldid 1353867558 categories main sequence stars concepts in astronomy star types stellar evolution hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata wikipedia articles needing clarification from december 2023 featured articles this page was last edited on 12 may 2026 at 21 33 utc text is available under the 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