Meta tags:
Headings (most frequently used words):
and, puerto, ricans, status, population, identity, contents, overview, number, of, ancestry, genetics, race, ethnicity, emigration, language, religion, political, international, see, also, notes, references, further, reading, external, links, 1765, 1897, current, ethnic, 2020, ethnogenesis, white, black, indigenous, asian, other, modern, decolonization, referendums,
Text of the page (most frequently used words):
the (479), #puerto (313), and (199), rico (147), ricans (104), from (103), retrieved (69), archived (66), rican (65), spanish (64), with (56), original (52), states (51), united (48), census (48), population (45), other (43), for (41), 2017 (39), african (32), american (32), are (31), language (29), new (29), history (27), ancestry (27), people (26), island (25), english (25), was (24), that (24), indigenous (23), were (23), european (22), articles (21), status (21), york (21), 2012 (21), all (20), white (20), 2010 (20), have (20), wayback (19), 2016 (19), born (19), ethnic (18), machine (18), race (18), has (18), 2020 (17), islands (17), many (17), identified (17), this (16), self (16), also (16), most (16), february (15), 2024 (15), 2015 (15), populations (15), their (15), 2019 (14), statehood (14), more (14), mainland (14), may (13), 2021 (13), latino (13), 2018 (13), not (13), citizens (13), majority (13), caribbean (12), taíno (12), world (12), 2011 (12), countries (12), bureau (12), west (12), view (11), links (11), july (11), culture (11), hispanic (11), 2014 (11), canary (11), racial (11), some (11), main (11), wikipedia (10), under (10), page (10), august (10), cs1 (10), groups (10), black (10), dominican (10), north (10), university (10), latin (10), gov (10), june (10), november (10), dominicana (10), pdf (10), two (10), war (10), since (10), between (10), which (10), being (10), who (10), there (10), mixed (10), languages (9), about (9), 2026 (9), asian (9), one (9), its (9), 2013 (9), 2009 (9), march (9), del (9), puertorriqueños (9), origin (9), identity (9), amerindian (9), been (9), including (9), even (9), number (9), native (9), link (8), april (8), group (8), data (8), press (8), referendum (8), peoples (8), cia (8), 2022 (8), community (8), year (8), doi (8), migration (8), century (8), political (8), due (8), spain (8), after (8), small (8), pages (7), only (7), 2025 (7), society (7), republic (7), french (7), dna (7), boricuas (7), city (7), boricua (7), studies (7), special (7), committee (7), independence (7), but (7), january (7), 2007 (7), education (7), department (7), república (7), source (7), immigrants (7), genetics (7), africans (7), española (7), when (7), citizenship (7), would (7), such (7), result (7), outside (7), while (7), however (7), religion (7), article (7), over (7), although (7), significant (7), especially (7), during (7), total (7), needed (7), toggle (6), dead (6), external (6), right (6), jews (6), americans (6), demographics (6), stateside (6), jewish (6), hawaii (6), center (6), see (6), colonial (6), december (6), catholic (6), journal (6), sign (6), through (6), country (6), presidential (6), territory (6), large (6), living (6), they (6), well (6), like (6), very (6), rule (6), started (6), spaniards (6), mulatto (6), citation (6), search (5), policy (5), terms (5), using (5), non (5), commons (5), url (5), unsourced (5), statements (5), maint (5), deprecated (5), october (5), sources (5), social (5), international (5), congress (5), among (5), florida (5), san (5), los (5), region (5), religious (5), portal (5), italian (5), irish (5), german (5), chinese (5), 2004 (5), modern (5), gonzález (5), heritage (5), vote (5), first (5), votes (5), nations (5), report (5), america (5), public (5), survey (5), estimates (5), official (5), cite (5), 25c3 (5), september (5), specific (5), research (5), part (5), music (5), pmid (5), pmc (5), edu (5), 2006 (5), how (5), centuries (5), personal (5), admixture (5), state (5), can (5), puertorriqueño (5), nation (5), current (5), 100 (5), million (5), virgin (5), move (5), average (5), similar (5), 1765 (5), 1897 (5), topic (4), table (4), contents (4), contact (4), text (4), additional (4), references (4), unknown (4), multiracial (4), areas (4), cultural (4), org (4), national (4), politics (4), mexico (4), massachusetts (4), francisco (4), central (4), study (4), taino (4), diaspora (4), change (4), news (4), decolonization (4), government (4), 978 (4), isbn (4), voters (4), 2005 (4), roman (4), growing (4), numbers (4), deaf (4), explore (4), canada (4), help (4), web (4), live (4), por (4), geographic (4), academia (4), became (4), second (4), afro (4), factbook (4), guanche (4), via (4), blood (4), free (4), today (4), ancestral (4), lengua (4), diccionario (4), puertorro (4), term (4), military (4), list (4), held (4), referendums (4), referred (4), often (4), because (4), fully (4), residing (4), represented (4), known (4), jones (4), act (4), within (4), vocabulary (4), royal (4), decree (4), graces (4), 1815 (4), philadelphia (4), than (4), percent (4), following (4), spoken (4), brought (4), 000 (4), asl (4), 104 (4), common (4), speak (4), northeast (4), settle (4), counted (4), these (4), early (4), area (4), went (4), unmixed (4), settlers (4), races (4), canarians (4), ethnicity (4), inhabitants (4), hide (4), sidebar (4), subsection (4), statistics (3), wikimedia (3), wikidata (3), 2023 (3), title (3), archival (3), service (3), style (3), dutch (3), https (3), women (3), washington (3), jersey (3), baltimore (3), canarian (3), cuban (3), mexican (3), corsican (3), related (3), viera (3), rodríguez (3), falcón (3), making (3), frances (3), literature (3), borinquen (3), further (3), times (3), them (3), time (3), associated (3), expedite (3), determination (3), process (3), permanent (3), general (3), house (3), protestant (3), juan (3), 1998 (3), 18th (3), dialect (3), luis (3), commerce (3), oxford (3), based (3), com (3), www (3), oportunidades (3), negocios (3), business (3), b03001 (3), into (3), orlando (3), metropolitan (3), college (3), before (3), genographic (3), project (3), composition (3), middle (3), estudio (3), burchard (3), choudhry (3), regional (3), bibcode (3), old (3), 1899 (3), account (3), present (3), menu (3), atlantic (3), indian (3), genetic (3), real (3), considered (3), changes (3), territorial (3), constitution (3), file (3), whether (3), against (3), almost (3), own (3), called (3), allow (3), specifically (3), both (3), district (3), same (3), law (3), shafroth (3), flag (3), dance (3), chicago (3), identify (3), themselves (3), christian (3), arrival (3), local (3), high (3), less (3), cities (3), according (3), europe (3), usually (3), power (3), 1940s (3), particularly (3), out (3), cuba (3), 20th (3), those (3), amounts (3), mixture (3), predominant (3), parts (3), though (3), largest (3), immigration (3), mestizo (3), took (3), slave (3), began (3), showed (3), side (3), 19th (3), sacar (3), came (3), thousands (3), immigrated (3), tools (3), privacy (2), apply (2), registered (2), use (2), last (2), edited (2), categories (2), category (2), ethnologue (2), containing (2), subscription (2), content (2), errors (2), missing (2), lacking (2), reliable (2), issues (2), float (2), webarchive (2), template (2), infobox (2), parameters (2), short (2), description (2), bot (2), index (2), france (2), texas (2), nevada (2), california (2), muslims (2), christians (2), south (2), diversity (2), media (2), haslip (2), matos (2), publishers (2), soy (2), albany (2), 2000 (2), reading (2), coto (2), danica (2), approves (2), favor (2), ties (2), africa (2), assembly (2), situation (2), regard (2), implementation (2), declaration (2), granting (2), vol (2), publications (2), president (2), library (2), religions (2), association (2), 107 (2), issn (2), centro (2), illinois (2), schools (2), instead (2), 1996 (2), pueblo (2), tribunal (2), superior (2), 1965 (2), taken (2), lopez (2), idioma (2), 1986 (2), extranjeros (2), méxico (2), statcan (2), tabulations (2), officeapps (2), cuadro (2), 25b3n (2), retiro (2), empresarios (2), busca (2), buscan (2), economy (2), shows (2), thomas (2), ramos (2), emigración (2), migración (2), vera (2), mark (2), 1970 (2), nyc (2), historical (2), 1990 (2), encyclopedia (2), 103 (2), labor (2), teaching (2), santo (2), domingo (2), 1890 (2), human (2), maternal (2), colonization (2), results (2), wisconsin (2), madison (2), ssc (2), wisc (2), 115 (2), five (2), canarias (2), mona (2), literatures (2), comunidad (2), documentales (2), gratis (2), genoma (2), adn (2), primera (2), parte (2), genes (2), guanches (2), unique (2), environment (2), your (2), reference (2), gignoux (2), christopher (2), roth (2), e16513 (2), 21304981 (2), 3031579 (2), 1371 (2), pone (2), 0016513 (2), 2011ploso (2), 616513v (2), plos (2), shaped (2), distribution (2), genomic (2), pure (2), choose (2), ctvbcd2vs (2), virtual (2), porto (2), drop (2), down (2), established (2), shweta (2), risch (2), neil (2), esteban (2), recent (2), selection (2), brazil (2), portuguese (2), estimate (2), used (2), occasionally (2), his (2), boriquen (2), borincanos (2), borinqueños (2), ending (2), notes (2), nationality (2), medal (2), recipients (2), 125 (2), ballots (2), benefits (2), elections (2), security (2), latter (2), currently (2), four (2), switch (2), cast (2), chose (2), each (2), popular (2), reports (2), internationally (2), take (2), economic (2), despite (2), voting (2), nevertheless (2), important (2), parent (2), least (2), therefore (2), years (2), standard (2), statutory (2), included (2), compulsory (2), 1898 (2), korean (2), representatives (2), elected (2), representative (2), commonly (2), legislation (2), resident (2), commissioner (2), congressional (2), party (2), amendment (2), subject (2), castilian (2), islam (2), judaism (2), christianity (2), television (2), sports (2), cuisine (2), cinema (2), art (2), subgroups (2), holyoke (2), series (2), stated (2), longer (2), predominantly (2), pentecostal (2), 110 (2), presence (2), multi (2), catholicism (2), 108 (2), mediterranean (2), profound (2), influence (2), day (2), words (2), natural (2), similarly (2), primarily (2), larger (2), prsl (2), lspr (2), degree (2), mention (2), signed (2), school (2), instruction (2), conducted (2), entirely (2), levels (2), dominant (2), commonwealth (2), primary (2), mainly (2), east (2), 759 (2), highest (2), connecticut (2), vast (2), comprising (2), wouldn (2), count (2), later (2), returning (2), rather (2), boston (2), miami (2), period (2), colonies (2), nearly (2), migrated (2), 1900 (2), waves (2), orleans (2), desire (2), decline (2), emigration (2), come (2), form (2), traditions (2), regardless (2), individual (2), contribution (2), here (2), along (2), partial (2), few (2), genetically (2), minuscule (2), did (2), identifying (2), now (2), northern (2), sub (2), saharan (2), tri (2), china (2), mostly (2), persons (2), make (2), ranges (2), trade (2), corsicans (2), comes (2), villages (2), founded (2), 560 (2), 592 (2), 285 (2), 874 (2), dominicans (2), cubans (2), ranged (2), generally (2), strongest (2), men (2), had (2), classified (2), regla (2), ethnogenesis (2), slaves (2), what (2), descendants (2), americas (2), diseases (2), estimated (2), learn (2), essay (2), 1802 (2), 241 (2), worldwide (2), influenced (2), overview (2), taínos (2), appearance (2), upload (2), read (2), edit (2), log (2), create (2), donate (2), add, mobile, cookie, statement, developers, code, conduct, legal, safety, contacts, disclaimers, available, site, you, agree, trademark, profit, organization, foundation, inc, creative, attribution, sharealike, license, rendered, parsoid, utc, hidden, permanently, unfit, citing, bare, bar, box, without, left, archiveis, ipa, image, different, mdy, dates, indefinitely, semi, protected, insular, php, puerto_ricans, oldid, 1371561086, yale, lux, israel, czech, bnf, fast, authority, control, databases, journalism, stereotypes, racism, latinos, lynching, indigenismo, utah, houston, oregon, portland, maryland, colorado, diego, angeles, arizona, alaska, equatoguinean, galician, catalan, basque, asturian, venezuelan, uruguayan, peruvian, paraguayan, ecuadorian, colombian, chilean, brazilian, bolivian, argentine, salvadoran, panamanian, nicaraguan, honduran, guatemalan, costa, nuyorican, tejano, nuevomexicano, chicano, punjabi, floridanos, isleño, creoles, louisiana, californio, tribe, gabriel, félix, princeton, markus, wiener, angelo, gotham, roberto, santiago, 1995, influential, writings, amazoncrossing, giannina, braschi, banana, negrón, muntaner, pop, latinization, lisa, sénchez, 2001, literary, blase, camacho, souza, honolulu, 1982, hawaiiana, reflections, past, mirrors, future, edna, acosta, belen, suny, adiós, querida, contributions, post, quest, robles, cnn, let, decide, introduction, debate, chronicle, could, cee, event, cbs, binding, calling, upon, xiv, ministerial, conference, movement, aligned, durban, 1971, 810211, lópez, ana, nbc, isn, map, biden, betting, big, gabe, gutierrez, vazquez, 372, lanham, rowman, littlefield, thought, appendix, task, force, fox, church, officials, odds, widening, sex, abuse, investigation, star, sunday, reflects, churchgoers, torres, andrés, 1538, 6279, xxi, borderland, required, quiñones, michelle, master, arts, northeastern, 2529375168, proquest, creole, endangered, huffington, voices, governor, fortuño, proposes, plan, teach, factfinder, annual, 596, translation, 580, 588, 589, baralt, negron, espanol, proceso, judicial, revista, juridica, universidad, 396, 1967, vientos, gaston, informe, procurador, sobre, rev, col, 843, 1975, tom, mcarthur, concise, companion, muniz, arguelles, 466, empty, aspx, src, gob, hrsnqml3, composici, porcentual, poblaci, inmigrante, 25ads, nacimiento, seg, 25ban, algunas, caracter, 25adsticas, enhogar, xlsx, wdorigin, browselink, viven, llegan, moda, que, hagan, lures, crisis, stthomassource, aging, nuevas, video, hector, uno, radio, aumento, emigran, masa, hacia, inversa, establecen, ríos, efraín, montalbán, nuevo, día, soñado, más, jubilados, mudan, tierra, merengue, cohn, patten, eileen, hugo, pew, declines, grows, alvarado, politico, exodus, begins, trickle, bergad, laird, planning, division, working, paper, totals, 1790, lorrin, 932917, 1093, acrefore, 9780199329175, 013, americansall, migrants, wright, micah, 156241283, s2cid, 1215, 15476715, 3595964, building, occupation, laborers, 1916, 1924, guide, policies, lehman, estudios, guerrero, leovigildo, javier, thesis, uasd, inmigración, período, 1920, npr, reconnecting, circuit, fregel, pestano, arnay, cabrera, larruga, 19337312, 2986650, 1038, ejhg, 1314, aborigine, palma, newsroom, reveal, details, illuminates, rivera, melvin, gonzalez, lipski, john, paragraph, cambridge, 521, 82265, continents, psu, youtube, 2008, manuel, mora, morales, canarios, amnesia, intelligence, agency, uwi, indies, jamaica, interactive, descubre, presencia, borrell, 16257940, 1449501, 2105, ajph, 068668, 2161, health, opportunity, epidemiological, marc, lindsay, cerca, con, europeos, descienden, science, mapping, spit, genomics, kinsbruner, jay, duke, google, books, 8223, 1842, color, prejudice, nineteenth, alford, natasha, 0362, 4331, why, representation, santullano, jíbaro, colegio, jstor, 2307, mirada, caribe, lynne, guitar, kacike, anthropology, documenting, myth, extinction, tour, quick, facts, spelling, george, flinter, 206, historia, michael, haines, richard, steckel, archive, select, p10, type, medgar, evers, yong, ancient, recast, kearns, rick, evidence, upsets, lindsey, fejerman, laura, galander, joshua, toro, labrador, gladys, jorge, oleksyk, taras, beckman, kenneth, ziv, elad, nartínez, cruzado, carlos, tang, hua, mei, rui, morgan, martin, clintron, william, 633, 17701908, 1950843, 1086, 520769, 2007amjhg, 626t, 626, asociación, academias, americanismos, key, findings, centraal, voor, statistiek, bevolking, geslacht, leeftijd, generatie, migratieachtergrond, panorama, haitianos, son, principal, grupo, inmigrantes, cumulative, idaho, fastest, refer, mistaken, offensive, famously, musicians, song, 1972, acho, bad, bunny, andy, montañez, bobby, valentín, pejorative, politely, spontaneously, popularly, derive, name, gender, neutral, whereas, male, female, borincano, borinqueño, nuyoricans, freedom, hispanics, criollo, action, necessary, implement, clause, fifth, offered, three, options, casting, voted, include, billion, per, federal, funds, higher, medicare, agencies, municipalities, bankruptcy, prohibited, 124, determine, retain, fourth, occurred, continuation, far, successful, advocates, earlier, matched, equally, remaining, remainder, support, risen, successive, 123, 122, 121, 120, 119, recently, exercise, decisions, sovereign, manner, address, urgent, needs, unemployment, marginalization, insolvency, poverty, 118, 117, 116, 1953, considering, assist, achieving, 1978, determined, relationship, existed, election, surprisingly, hot, potato, parties, 114, developed, protocol, issue, certificates, order, eligible, applicants, must, citizen, residence, recognized, considers, ibero, ability, residency, enlist, draft, effect, participated, iraq, afghanistan, gulf, vietnam, wars, conflicts, cannot, reserved, admitted, columbia, system, fielding, candidates, office, provide, sized, delegations, nominating, conventions, delegate, processes, frequently, resulted, elect, duties, obligations, exception, able, final, disposition, floor, does, serve, rights, privileges, senators, primaries, republican, democratic, electoral, passage, 1917, revoked, prior, naturalized, anyone, unless, expressed, her, intentions, remain, 1948, decided, naturally, 113, 14th, 112, pollster, pablo, wrote, members, independent, churches, identifies, 111, 109, secondary, denomination, 15th, denominations, increased, sovereignty, inter, denominational, practiced, santería, jehovah, witnesses, mormon, buddhists, hindus, spiritists, 161, buddhist, 708, 482, hindu, 029, muslim, 080, spiritist, 598, 752, 544, adherents, beliefs, breakdown, given, evolved, having, idiosyncrasies, syntax, differentiate, elsewhere, iberian, maritime, provinces, includes, occasional, typically, context, vegetation, phenomena, primitive, musical, instruments, attributed, adopted, contexts, foods, dances, home, sizeable, actual, unavailable, places, ongoing, supplanting, assumed, variant, indeed, hesitancy, amongst, heavy, handed, much, 106, oralist, francosign, mutual, intelligibility, lenguaje, señas, 105, pilot, programs, dozen, 400, aimed, conducting, objections, staff, perhaps, fluent, taught, elementary, daily, life, update, provides, adults, little, bilingual, 102, 101, entire, 1902, abolished, 1991, then, 1993, legislative, approved, again, executive, branch, court, concentrations, found, others, itself, lesser, enough, dominance, certain, neighborhoods, unsurprisingly, neighbors, biggest, communities, percentage, any, kingdom, leaving, income, brackets, lifestyles, territories, financially, off, entrepreneurial, owning, homes, businesses, statistical, counts, away, target, example, etc, likely, emigrant, statistic, abroad, slightly, tampa, vice, versa, neighboring, assimilated, intermixed, days, undeveloped, relied, heavily, agriculture, importantly, surrounding, 1901, 1890s, flow, slowly, dependence, rise, look, favorably, full, advantage, huge, flows, arrive, industrial, midwest, coinciding, strong, migrating, 1940, 1960, rose, 967, 892, 513, metro, bulk, 1900s, start, 2000s, declined, spread, destination, venezuela, customs, matrix, historically, rooted, pronunciation, idiomatic, expressions, attempted, assimilation, feel, pride, particular, background, consciously, aware, rich, cultures, seen, everyday, lifestyle, influences, regarding, food, architecture, better, family, lives, wall, cases, founder, province, draw, technically, extinct, segment, minor, component, carry, lineages, typical, actually, phenotype, amount, showing, marked, way, show, open, embracing, sides, dynamic, hence, phenomenon, overall, founding, ancestries, generationally, evenly, accurately, described, carries, eurasian, eastern, quadroon, alone, constituted, visual, artist, josé, campeche, listed, constitute, bhutanese, cambodian, filipino, indonesian, laotian, nepalese, pakistani, sri, lankan, taiwanese, thai, india, vietnamese, malaysian, japanese, hmong, bangladeshi, indo, consist, oftentimes, always, exact, either, third, identification, ethno, nature, exist, discrete, around, approximate, continent, kongo, igbo, yoruba, conquistadors, azoreans, danes, maltese, scots, germans, greeks, italians, components, 1493, beyond, relative, proximity, comparison, former, searched, stability, suitable, temporary, exile, relocation, wave, basques, andalusians, asturians, galicians, castilians, catalans, ceded, invasion, annexation, reflecting, perceptions, every, until, settlement, officer, politician, ramón, giralt, southern, true, berber, conquest, means, extension, sample, healthy, carried, proportions, variation, depending, individuals, correlating, fluctuation, hovering, irrespective, shown, southwest, sit, road, ocean, behind, dwindle, 16th, disease, intermarriage, spaniard, wives, overwhelmingly, racially, 1530, married, concubines, mass, shifted, thirds, beginning, compounded, flexible, attitudes, epitomized, laws, allowed, pay, fee, opposite, civil, gracias, fleeing, 1930s, influx, 1950s, fled, fidel, castro
Text of the page (random words):
an people to take decisions in a sovereign manner and to address their urgent economic and social needs including unemployment marginalization insolvency and poverty 118 puerto rico has held four referendums to determine whether to retain its status as a territory or to switch to some other status such as statehood the fourth the puerto rican status referendum 2012 occurred on november 6 2012 the result a 54 majority of the ballots cast against the continuation of the island s territorial political status and in favor of a new status of votes for new status a 61 1 majority chose statehood 119 120 121 this was by far the most successful referendum for statehood advocates in all earlier referendums votes for statehood were matched almost equally by votes for remaining an american territory with the remainder for independence support for u s statehood has risen in each successive popular referendum 122 123 the fifth puerto rican status referendum of 2017 was held on june 11 2017 and offered three options statehood independence free association and current territorial status with 23 of registered voters casting ballots 97 voted for statehood 124 benefits of statehood would include an additional 10 billion per year in federal funds the right to vote in presidential elections higher social security and medicare benefits and a right for its government agencies and municipalities to file for bankruptcy the latter is currently prohibited 125 even with the puerto ricans vote for statehood action by the united states congress would be necessary to implement changes to the status of puerto rico under the territorial clause of the united states constitution 125 see also united states portal criollo people demographics of puerto rico hispanics history of puerto ricans history of puerto rico history of women in puerto rico list of puerto rican presidential citizens medal recipients list of puerto rican presidential medal of freedom recipients list of puerto ricans list of stateside puerto ricans military history of puerto rico nuyoricans puerto rican citizenship and nationality puerto rican migration to new york puerto rican status referendum 2017 puerto ricans in the united states notes the term boricua is gender neutral whereas the terms puertorriqueño borinqueño borincano and puertorro are male specific when ending in o and female specific when ending in a the terms boricua borinqueños and borincanos derive from boriquen borinquen an indigenous taíno name for puerto rico the term puertorro a is used popularly spontaneously and politely to refer to puerto ricans or puerto rico it is occasionally mistaken for a pejorative but the term is not considered offensive by puerto ricans it has been most famously used by puerto rican musicians including bobby valentín in his song soy boricua 1972 andy montañez in en mi puertorro 2006 and bad bunny in acho pr 2023 references nevada and idaho are the nation s fastest growing states united states census bureau december 19 2018 archived from the original on 2018 12 20 retrieved 2018 12 30 cumulative population change april 1 2010 to july 1 2017 for puerto rico united states census bureau july 1 2017 retrieved 2020 01 13 b03001 hispanic or latino origin by specific origin puerto rico 2024 american community survey 1 year estimate united states census bureau july 1 2024 retrieved 2025 01 05 b03001 hispanic or latino origin by specific origin united states 2024 american community survey 1 year estimates u s census bureau july 1 2024 retrieved 2025 01 05 1 2 el panorama de la migración en república dominicana cuadro 2 4 los haitianos son el principal grupo de inmigrantes 2016 census of canada topic based tabulations 2 statcan ca april 2 2011 archived from the original on 2018 04 22 retrieved 2016 05 20 los extranjeros en méxico archived february 14 2007 at the wayback machine immigrants in brazil 2025 in portuguese bevolking geslacht leeftijd generatie en migratieachtergrond centraal bureau voor de statistiek in dutch january 1 2019 archived from the original on 2022 05 07 retrieved 2022 04 19 cite web cs1 maint bot original url status unknown link key findings about puerto rico march 29 2017 puertorriqueño ña diccionario de la lengua española por la real academia española in spanish retrieved 2024 01 19 puertorriqueño ña diccionario de la lengua española por la real academia española in spanish january 19 2024 retrieved 2024 01 19 puertorriqueño diccionario de la lengua española por la real academia española in spanish retrieved 2024 01 19 puertorro a asociación de academias de la lengua española diccionario de americanismos in spanish retrieved 2024 01 19 la comunidad documentales gratis un estudio del genoma taino y guanche adn o dna primera parte february 6 2010 archived from the original on 2010 02 06 your regional ancestry reference populations the genographic project archived from the original on 2017 02 27 retrieved 2014 10 26 tang hua choudhry shweta mei rui morgan martin rodríguez clintron william gonzález burchard esteban risch neil august 1 2007 recent genetic selection in the ancestral admixture of puerto ricans the american journal of human genetics 81 3 626 633 bibcode 2007amjhg 81 626t doi 10 1086 520769 pmc 1950843 pmid 17701908 via mark gignoux christopher r roth lindsey fejerman laura galander joshua choudhry shweta toro labrador gladys viera vera jorge oleksyk taras k beckman kenneth ziv elad risch neil gonzález burchard esteban nartínez cruzado juan carlos 2011 history shaped the geographic distribution of genomic admixture on the island of puerto rico plos one 6 1 e16513 bibcode 2011ploso 616513v doi 10 1371 journal pone 0016513 pmc 3031579 pmid 21304981 kearns rick september 6 2017 indigenous puerto rico dna evidence upsets established history indian country today archived from the original on 2022 06 05 retrieved 2025 08 24 yong ed september 18 2019 how ancient dna can help recast colonial history the atlantic retrieved 2025 08 24 2010 census medgar evers college archived from the original on 2010 06 11 retrieved 2010 04 13 us census bureau table qt p10 hispanic or latino by type 2010 dead link retrieved march 25 2012 select state from drop down menu deprecated link archived february 10 2020 at archive today archived june 6 2011 at the wayback machine a population history of north america archived february 3 2017 at the wayback machine by michael r haines richard h steckel 1 2 historia de puerto rico archived march 4 2016 at the wayback machine page 17 an account of the present state of the island of puerto rico archived february 25 2017 at the wayback machine by george d flinter page 206 report on the census of porto rico 1899 archived july 16 2017 at the wayback machine census of porto rico old spelling page 57 1 2 3 4 explore census data data census gov 1 2 quick facts us census department of commerce 2016 archived from the original on 2017 02 06 retrieved 2017 02 21 puerto rico virtual jewish history tour jewish virtual library archived from the original on 2015 12 26 retrieved 2015 07 23 documenting the myth of taino extinction dr lynne guitar kacike journal of caribbean amerindian history and anthropology archived june 27 2009 at the wayback machine retrieved may 23 2010 santullano luis a march 10 2019 el jíbaro mirada al caribe in spanish vol 54 colegio de mexico pp 79 82 doi 10 2307 j ctvbcd2vs 13 jstor j ctvbcd2vs 13 1 2 3 puerto rico s history on race pdf archived from the original pdf on 2012 02 07 retrieved 2018 11 28 representation of racial identity among puerto ricans and in the u s mainland cite web cs1 maint deprecated archival service link cia world factbook retrieved june 8 2009 2010 census gov archived july 5 2011 at the wayback machine puerto rico s historical demographics archived 2016 03 03 at the wayback machine retrieved november 10 2011 alford natasha s february 9 2020 why some black puerto ricans choose white on the census the new york times issn 0362 4331 retrieved 2021 07 23 falcón in falcón haslip viera and matos rodríguez 2004 ch 6 kinsbruner jay february 22 1996 not of pure blood the free people of color and racial prejudice in nineteenth century puerto rico duke university press isbn 978 0 8223 1842 2 via google books mapping puerto rican heritage with spit and genomics live science june 21 2013 archived from the original on 2016 03 04 retrieved 2014 10 26 cerca del 40 de los puertorriqueños con genes europeos descienden de canarias july 19 2017 1 2 via marc gignoux christopher r roth lindsay a et al january 2011 history shaped the geographic distribution of genomic admixture on the island of puerto rico plos one 6 1 e16513 bibcode 2011ploso 616513v doi 10 1371 journal pone 0016513 pmc 3031579 pmid 21304981 how puerto rico became white pdf ssc wisc edu university of wisconsin madison february 7 2006 archived from the original pdf on 2017 11 23 retrieved 2018 02 22 1 2 your regional ancestry reference populations archived from the original on 2017 02 27 retrieved 2014 10 26 1 2 gonzález burchard e borrell ln choudhry s et al december 2005 latino populations a unique opportunity for the study of race genetics and social environment in epidemiological research am j public health 95 12 2161 8 doi 10 2105 ajph 2005 068668 pmc 1449501 pmid 16257940 un estudio descubre la presencia de genes guanches en la república dominicana archived from the original on 2018 12 16 retrieved 2018 12 16 la comunidad documentales gratis un estudio del genoma taino y guanche adn o dna primera parte february 6 2010 archived from the original on 2010 02 06 1 2 3 2010 census gov archived from the original on 2011 07 06 2010 census interactive population search archived june 28 2012 at the wayback machine the world factbook cia gov archived from the original on 2026 01 09 retrieved 2015 07 23 department of literatures in english department of literatures in english the university of the west indies at mona jamaica www mona uwi edu retrieved 2022 01 27 cite web cs1 maint deprecated archival service link the world factbook central intelligence agency cia gov archived from the original on 2026 01 09 retrieved 2017 10 14 2010 census gov archived march 24 2011 at the wayback machine racial amnesia march 3 2016 archived from the original on 2016 03 03 retrieved 2017 10 14 manuel mora morales canarios en puerto rico canarias emigración youtube january 20 2008 archived from the original on 2016 01 02 retrieved 2015 07 23 the spanish of the canary islands personal psu edu archived from the original on 2015 09 24 retrieved 2015 07 23 1 2 lipski john m 2005 a history of afro hispanic language five centuries five continents middle of second paragraph under africans in puerto rico by cambridge university press p 115 isbn 978 0 521 82265 7 archived from the original on 2016 01 02 retrieved 2015 12 26 how puerto rico became white pdf ssc wisc edu university of wisconsin madison february 7 2006 archived from the original pdf on 2017 11 23 retrieved 2018 02 22 explore census data archived from the original on 2019 04 04 retrieved 2011 12 16 1 2 rivera melvin gonzalez august 3 2015 spanish and english in puerto rico academia edu archived from the original on 2019 11 18 retrieved 2019 11 18 2010 census data 2010 census 2010 census results puerto rico u s department of commerce bureau of the census retrieved july 1 2013 2020 census illuminates racial and ethnic composition of the country us census bureau 1 2 genographic project dna results reveal details of puerto rican history national geographic society newsroom july 25 2014 archived from the original on 2020 03 24 retrieved 2020 03 24 fregel r pestano j arnay m cabrera vm larruga jm gonzález am october 2009 the maternal aborigine colonization of la palma canary islands european journal of human genetics 17 10 1314 24 doi 10 1038 ejhg 2009 46 pmc 2986650 pmid 19337312 explore all countries cia gov cia archived from the original on 2026 01 09 retrieved 2021 02 26 reconnecting the circuit of puerto rican identity through music npr org november 2 2014 archived from the original on 2019 01 08 retrieved 2020 06 04 guerrero leovigildo javier 2004 inmigración de puertorriqueños en república dominicana período 1890 1920 thesis santo domingo uasd history of puerto ricans in the us part two centro de estudios puertorriqueños august 23 2021 retrieved 2021 09 04 puerto rican migration before world war ii lehman college retrieved 2021 09 04 teaching guide for the history of puerto ricans in the u s part two labor migration and u s policies pdf center for puerto rican studies archived from the original pdf on 2021 04 20 wright micah 2016 building an occupation puerto rican laborers in the dominican republic 1916 1924 labor 13 3 4 83 103 doi 10 1215 15476715 3595964 s2cid 156241283 puerto ricans immigrants and migrants pdf americansall org retrieved 2024 12 04 thomas lorrin 2015 puerto ricans in the united states oxford research encyclopedia of american history doi 10 1093 acrefore 9780199329175 013 32 isbn 978 0 19 932917 5 population division working paper historical census statistics on population totals by race 1790 to 1990 and by hispanic origin 1970 to 1990 us census bureau archived from the original on 2012 08 12 publications new york city department of city planning www nyc gov archived from the original on 2007 06 13 bergad laird november 29 2022 the puerto rican population of the new york metropolitan region 1970 2020 center for latin american caribbean and latino studies alvarado francisco september 29 2017 puerto rico s exodus begins with a trickle into orlando politico cohn d vera patten eileen lopez mark hugo august 11 2014 puerto rican population declines on island grows on u s mainland pew research center b03001 hispanic or latino origin by specific origin united states 2019 american community survey 1 year estimates u s census bureau july 1 2019 retrieved 2021 02 04 ríos efraín montalbán november 26 2023 en busca del retiro soñado más puertorriqueños jubilados se mudan a la tierra del merengue el nuevo día in spanish migración a la inversa boricuas se establecen en dominicana september 30 2013 puertorriqueños emigran en masa hacia dominicana september 2018 ramos hector august 31 2018 en aumento emigración de puertorriqueños a república dominicana uno radio group puertorriqueños buscan nuevas oportunidades en república dominicana video may 16 2019 u s census shows v i aging growing more hispanic st thomas source stthomassource com february 5 2013 archived from the original on 2013 02 10 retrieved 2022 01 13 dominican economy lures puerto ricans in crisis caribbean business january 25 2016 archived from the original on 2021 04 10 retrieved 2021 09 04 de moda el que boricuas hagan negocios en dominicana october 2013 empresarios de puerto rico buscan oportunidades de negocios en república dominicana december 2021 empresarios de puerto rico llegan a rd en busca de oportunidades de negocios november 30 2021 boricuas viven su retiro en r...
|
