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fire temple in tehran wikimedia commons has media related to achaemenid architecture see also edit dahan e gholaman architecture of mesopotamia ancient greek architecture ancient egyptian architecture references edit soheil mehr azar 2018 12 07 the concept of monument in achaemenid empire routledge isbn 978 1 351 67769 1 soheil mehr azar 2018 12 07 the concept of monument in achaemenid empire routledge isbn 978 1 351 67769 1 boardman j persia and the west an archaeological investigation of the genesis of achaemenid art thames hudson 2000 p 102 122 andré salvini b forgotten empire the world of ancient persia university of california press 2005 p 54 talebian m h persia and greece the role of cultural interactions in the architecture of persepolis pasargadae 2008 charles henry caffin 1917 how to study architecture dodd mead and company p 80 fallah far sa id 2010 the dictionary of iranian traditional architectural terms persian فرهنگ واژه های معماری سنتی ایران kamyab publications p 44 isbn 978 964 350 316 1 lccn 2010342544 1 2 3 4 5 6 marco bussagli 2005 understanding architecture i b tauris p 211 isbn 9781845110895 1 2 charles gates 2003 ancient cities the archaeology of urban life in the ancient near east and egypt greece and rome psychology press p 186 isbn 9780415121828 1 2 3 ronald w ferrier 1989 the arts of persia yale university press pp 27 8 isbn 0300039875 1 2 unesco world heritage centre 2006 pasargadae retrieved december 26 2010 d stronach pasargadae a report of the excavations conducted by the british institute of persian studies from 1961 to 1963 oxford 1978 the basic reference for the tomb of cyrus pp 26 39 pls 19 39 grk lucius flavius arrianus en arrian trans charles dexter cleveland 1861 a compendium of classical literature comprising choice extracts translated from greek and roman writers with biographical sketches biddle p 313 314 1 2 3 grk lucius flavius arrianus en arrian trans charles dexter cleveland 1861 a compendium of classical literature comprising choice extracts translated from greek and roman writers with biographical sketches biddle p 313 abraham valentine williams jackson 1906 persia past and present the macmillan company pp 278 1 2 3 4 5 6 james fergusson 1851 the palaces of nineveh and persepolis restored an essay on ancient assyrian and persian architecture volume 5 j murray pp 214 216 206 209 zoroaster cube pp 206 ralph griffiths george edward griffiths 1816 the monthly review printers street london pp 509 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 aedeen cremin 2007 archaeologica the world s most significant sites and cultural treasures frances lincoln ltd pp 227 29 isbn 9780711228221 permanent dead link 1 2 andrew burke mark elliot 2008 iran lonely planet p 284 james d cockcroft 1989 mohammad reza pahlavi shah of iran chelsea house publishers isbn 9781555468477 1 2 3 4 5 ilya gershevitch 1985 the cambridge history of iran the median and achaemenian periods volume 2 cambridge university press pp 392 398 isbn 9780521200912 1 2 3 r schmitt d stronach december 15 1986 apadana encyclopedia iranica retrieved jan 23 2011 1 2 george boys stones barbara graziosi phiroze vasunia 2009 the oxford handbook of hellenic studies oxford university press us pp 42 47 isbn 9780199286140 1 2 3 4 5 l mays m moradi jalal et al 2010 ancient water technologies springer pp 95 100 isbn 9789048186327 ralph graves october 15 1971 a stunning setting for a 2500th anniversary life magazine laura foreman 2004 alexander the conqueror the epic story of the warrior king volume 2003 da capo press p 152 isbn 9780306812934 permanent dead link o brien john maxwell 1994 alexander the great the invisible enemy a biography psychology press p 104 isbn 978 0 415 10617 7 solomon alexander nigosian 1993 the zoroastrian faith tradition and modern research mcgill queen s press pp 47 48 isbn 9780773511446 n n ambraseys c p melville 2005 a history of persian earthquakes cambridge university press p 198 isbn 9780521021876 reza aslan april 30 2006 the epic of iran the new york times retrieved jan 30 2011 georges perrot charles chipiez 1892 history of art in persia chapman and hall limited pp 336 43 others 1 2 3 4 giulio carotti 1908 a history of art duckworth co pp 94 7 1 2 david noel freedman allen c myers astrid b beck 2000 eerdmans dictionary of the bible wm b eerdmans publishing p 1258 isbn 9780802824004 kent roland g old persian grammar texts lexicon 1953 p 143 1 2 porada e classic achaemenian architecture and sculpture camb hist iran ii new york 1985 p 793 827 1 2 3 gene ralph garthwaite 2005 the persians wiley blackwell pp 51 55 isbn 9781405144001 1 2 3 4 5 6 paul kriwaczek 2004 in search of zarathustra across iran and central asia to find the world s first prophet random house inc pp 88 90 isbn 9780307426352 ali sami 1956 pasargadae the oldest imperial capital musavi printing office pp 90 94 john kitto henry burgess benjamin harris cowper 1856 the journal of sacred literature and biblical record volume 3 a heylin pp 183 5 1 2 3 philip smith 1865 a history of the world from the earliest records to the present time ancient history volume 1 d appleton p 298 j poolos 2008 darius the great infobase publishing pp 38 9 isbn 9780791096338 v t e achaemenid empire history family tree timeline history of democracy art achaemenid persian lion rhyton oxus treasure achaemenid coinage apadana hoard danake daric architecture persepolis apadana gate of all nations tachara palace of darius in susa tomb of cyrus persian column naqsh e rostam ka ba ye zartosht mausoleum at halicarnassus tombs at xanthos harpy tomb nereid monument tomb of payava culture achaemenid music old persian cuneiform old persian behistun inscription xerxes i s inscription at van ganjnameh cyrus cylinder military army military of the achaemenid empire achaemenid navy warfare persian revolt battle of hyrba battle of the persian border lydian persian wars battle of pteria battle of thymbra siege of sardis 547 bc battle of opis fall of babylon conquest of the indus valley first conquest of egypt battle of pelusium scythian campaign of darius i greco persian wars ionian revolt siege of naxos 499 bc battle of lade siege of eretria battle of marathon battle of thermopylae battle of artemisium destruction of athens battle of salamis battle of plataea battle of mycale babylonian revolts wars of the delian league battle of the eurymedon peloponnesian war battle of cyzicus battle of cunaxa corinthian war battle of cnidus cadusian campaign great satraps revolt second conquest of egypt wars of alexander the great battle of the granicus siege of miletus siege of halicarnassus battle of issus siege of tyre 332 bc siege of gaza battle of gaugamela battle of the persian gate diplomacy earth and water peace of callias peace of antalcidas administration capitals pasargadae ecbatana babylon susa satrapies armenia districts of the empire persepolis administrative archives royal road chapar khaneh angarium angarum dynasties achaemenid pharnacid mithridatic pontus ariarathid cappadocia lygdamid caria orontid armenia seven achaemenid clans related 2 500 year celebration of the persian empire xanthian obelisk cappadocian calendar v t e persepolis palace tachara gate of all nations apadana other sections tomb of artaxerxes iii builders darius the great xerxes i artaxerxes i researchers heidemarie koch erich schmidt alireza shapour shahbazi related foreign visitors graffiti at persepolis tangeh bolaghi 2 500 year celebration of the persian empire sivand dam persepolis administrative archives waterskin achaemenid architecture category persepolis v t e history of architecture architectural timeline history of construction bce neolithic vernacular mesopotamian nabataean ancient egyptian aegean minoan mycenaean etruscan classical ancient greek ancient roman herodian achaemenid 1st millennium sasanian byzantine islamic umayyad moorish abbasid fatimid medieval scandinavian pre romanesque carolingian anglo saxon 1000 1500 romanesque galician ottonian norman east slavic kievan rus muscovite indian hoysala vijayanagara western chalukya islamic great seljuk anatolian seljuk architecture mamluk timurid ottoman indo islamic romano gothic gothic early gothic high gothic rayonnant flamboyant english early english decorated perpendicular sondergotik venetian mudéjar incan aztec renaissance 1500 1750 plateresque manueline mannerist english tudor elizabethan jacobean palladian colonial dutch spanish portuguese mughal sikh french provincial baroque andean czech dutch earthquake english french italian maltese petrine elizabethan naryshkin portuguese siberian ukrainian 1750 1900 industrial british rococo revivalism byzantine russo byzantine serbo byzantine colonial revival dutch colonial revival egyptian gothic greek mayan mediterranean mission monumentalism neo baroque neoclassical moorish revival neo mudéjar mughal manueline pueblo queen anne britain america and australia renaissance romanesque rundbogenstil romanian russian spanish colonial territorial tudor venetian gothic revival art nouveau jugendstil liberty style modern style modernisme ukrainian swiss chalet beaux arts victorian carpenter gothic collegiate gothic bristol byzantine richardsonian romanesque second empire 1900 1950 rationalism mycenaean modern edwardian prairie school expressionism cubism de stijl bauhaus constructivism new objectivity totalitarianism imperial crown rationalist fascist nazi stalinist international style functionalism futurism organicism art deco architecture streamline moderne zigzag moderne stripped classicism postconstructivism pwa moderne googie mid century modern 1950 2000 brutalism soviet modernism structuralism new khmer postmodern blobitecture high tech arcology critical regionalism neo futurism art deco revival 2000 present neo chinese deconstructivism neomodern new classical contemporary regional chinese islamic english indian dravidian hindu iranian irish japanese korean mesoamerican maya newari portuguese russian scottish spanish somali welsh yemeni v t e world heritage sites in iran list of world heritage sites in iran cultural alamūt castle and related fortifications lambesar navizaršāh šams kelāyeh qosṭinlār širkūh ilān the armenian monastic ensembles st thaddeus monastery st stepanos monastery chapel of dzordzor chapel of chupan church of the holy mother of god bam and its cultural landscape behistun chogha zanbil cultural landscape of maymand golestan palace gonbad e qabus jameh mosque of isfahan naqsh e jahan square pasargadae persepolis the persian gardens pasargadae chehel sotoun fin eram shazdeh dolatabad abbasabad akbarieh pahlevanpour shahr e sukhteh sheikh safi s tomb dome of soltaniyeh shushtar historical hydraulic system susa bazaar of tabriz takht e soleymān the persian qanat ghasabeh baladeh zarch hassan abad moshir goharriz akbarabad ghasemabad moun vazvan mozdabad ebrahimabad historic city of yazd sassanid archaeological landscape of fars region qal eh dokhtar ardashir investiture relief victory relief of ardashir ardashir khurreh palace of ardashir city of bishapur colossal statue of shapur i shapur cave sarvestan palace trans iranian railway cultural landscape of uramanat the persian caravanserai flag of iran natural lut desert hyrcanian forests v t e iran topics history prehistory ancient 3400 539 bc kura araxes culture 3400 2000 bc proto elamite civilization 3100 2700 bc elamite dynasties 2700 540 bc akkadian empire c 2334 bc c 2154 bc lullubi c 2300 675 bc kassites c 1595 c 1155 bc kingdom of mannai 10th 7th century bc neo assyrian empire 911 609 bc urartu 860 bc 590 bc median empire 678 549 bc scythian kingdom 652 625 bc neo babylonian empire 626 539 bc 550 bc ad 224 achaemenid empire 550 330 bc atropatene c 323 bc ad 226 kingdom of armenia 321 bc ad 428 kingdom of cappadocia 320s bc ad 17 seleucid empire 312 63 bc frataraka c 295 220 bc kingdom of pontus 281 bc ad 62 parthian empire 247 bc ad 224 kings of persis after 132 bc ad 224 ad 224 651 sasanian empire ad 224 651 medieval and early modern 632 1090 rashidun caliphate 632 661 umayyad caliphate 661 750 abbasid caliphate 750 1258 samanid dynasty 819 999 tahirid dynasty 821 873 alavid dynasty 864 928 saffarid dynasty 861 1003 ziyarid dynasty 931 1090 buyid dynasty 934 1062 977 1432 ghaznavid empire 977 1186 ghurid dynasty 1011 1215 seljuk empire 1037 1194 anushtegin dynasty 1077 1231 eldiguzids 1135 36 1225 kart dynasty 1244 1381 ilkhanate 1256 1335 muzaffarid dynasty 1314 1393 jalayirid sultanate dynasty 1335 1432 chobanid dynasty 1338 1357 1370 1925 timurid empire 1370 1507 qara qoyunlu turcomans 1374 1468 aq qoyunlu turcomans 1378 1508 safavid empire 1501 1736 afsharid empire 1736 1796 zand dynasty 1751 1794 qajar empire 1789 1925 khanates of azerbaijan 18th 20th centuries khanates of the caucasus 18th 19th centuries persian constitutional revolution 1905 1911 1908 bombardment of the majlis kurdish separatism in iran 1918 1921 persian coup d état arab separatism in khuzestan 1922 2020 modern 1925 1979 pahlavi dynasty 1925 1979 shatt al arab dispute 1936 1975 iran crisis of 1946 insurgency in balochistan 1948 1949 iranian constituent assembly election 1953 coup d état iranian revolution 1979 islamic republic 1979 present history 1979 interim government 1979 march 1979 iranian islamic republic referendum 1979 khuzestan insurgency iran hostage crisis 1979 1981 december 1979 iranian constitutional referendum iranian embassy siege 1980 nojeh coup plot 1980 iran iraq war 1980 1988 interim government of iran 1981 1981 1982 iran massacres 1987 mecca incident iran air flight 655 shootdown 1988 kdpi insurgency 1989 1996 pjak conflict 2004 2009 iranian presidential election protests syrian civil war 2011 2024 war against the islamic state 2014 joint comprehensive plan of action 2015 united states withdrawal 2018 2017 2018 iranian protests 2018 2019 iranian general strikes and protests covid 19 pandemic 2019 sistan and baluchestan protests 2019 2020 iranian protests 2021 sistan and baluchestan protests 2021 2022 iranian protests 2024 iran israel conflict 2025 twelve day war 2025 2026 iranian protests 2026 iran war see also ancient persians greater iran persianization persianate society turco persian indo persian iranic peoples languages jiroft culture aryans azerbaijanis peoples of the caucasus persians monarchs of persia heads of state of iran history of democracy in classical iran military history list of wars involving iran before 1979 list of wars involving islamic republic of iran electric history years in iran geography borders cities largest twin towns and sister cities earthquakes environmental issues climate change iranian azerbaijan iranian balochistan caspian hyrcanian mixed forests caucasus iranian kurdistan iranian plateau lake urmia islands mountains provinces wildlife politics general capital punishment censorship constitution persian constitutional revolution corruption elections 2009 presidential foreign relations government of the islamic republic of iran ...
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