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eanservice noaa gov retrieved 4 june 2019 in the u s mpas span a range of habitats including the open ocean coastal areas inter tidal zones estuaries and the great lakes administration us department of commerce national oceanic and atmospheric what is a marine protect oceanservice noaa gov retrieved 2018 02 05 cite web cs1 maint multiple names authors list link marine protected areas national ocean service national oceanic and atmospheric administration retrieved 2016 09 02 costello mark john 2024 03 27 evidence of economic benefits from marine protected areas scientia marina 88 1 e080 bibcode 2024scmar 88e 80c doi 10 3989 scimar 05417 080 issn 1886 8134 gilmour m e adams j block b a caselle j e friedlander a m game e t hazen e l holmes n d lafferty k d maxwell s m mccauley d j oleson e m pollock k shaffer s a wolff n h 2022 06 01 evaluation of mpa designs that protect highly mobile megafauna now and under climate change scenarios global ecology and conservation 35 e02070 bibcode 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