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day, 天皇即位儀礼や元旦の儀の花の装い, matsudaira, norimasa, 2006, kawade, shobō, shinsha, 309, 76081, illustrated, treasures, shoguns, 図説宮中柳営の秘宝, shu, hakuikudo, 950848, compendium, daijosai, rites, 即位大嘗典礼史要, 神宮司庁, 1910, jingu, administration, office, shuppan, kai, 1098, 1874256, 古事類苑, 第43冊, 後奈良天皇, june, 1967, takeuchi, rizo, rinsen, shoten, 256, 653, 00464, 2529857, continued, historical, compilation, enlarged, edition, 續史料大成, 328, 327, headwear, september, 1630, 日形御冠, records, nijō, would, 710, presented, lack, recently, questioned, whether, wife, flower, said, they, decorated, branch, must, flowers, branches, july, 1036, describes, characteristics, kept, time, low, slightly, suggesting, 平巾子, hira, 土右記, doyū, minamoto, morofusa, hung, beak, seems, rod, end, auspicious, elements, adorned, five, petaled, sides, two, stems, each, side, yōraku, carving, arabesque, mountain, pieces, connected, form, ring, lower, part, engraved, lines, popular, edo, 1603, 1867, often, figured, satin, imported, edge, 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imperial crown of empress go sakuramachi wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 history 2 features 3 comparison with other hōkan 4 see also 5 references 6 bibliography toggle the table of contents imperial crown of empress go sakuramachi 1 language 日本語 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia crown of empress go sakuramachi reigned 1762 1771 of japan imperial crown of empress go sakuramachi details country japan made 1763 owner japan s imperial household material gilded copper precious stone coral brocade and glass the imperial crown of empress go sakuramachi 後桜町天皇の宝冠 is a crown in the hōkan 宝冠 style worn by empress go sakuramachi reigned 1762 1771 of japan it is designated as a japanese imperial treasure 御物 and is not open to the public history edit the hōkan lit jeweled crown is a crown worn by the female emperors of japan during enthronement ceremonies along with their ceremonial robes it is the equivalent of the benkan worn by male emperors empress go sakuramachi was the first female emperor in about 120 years since empress meishō reigned 1629 1643 however empress meishō s crown had already been lost and its specifications were unknown it was probably destroyed by fire along with the benkan when the kyoto imperial palace was burned down in 1653 according to the record of lord motomitsu the diary of yanagiwara motomitsu yamashina yoritoki suggested that the crown of empress kōken reigned 749 758 764 770 which was in the shōsōin repository in nara be ordered as a reference but this was rejected by the regent konoe uchisaki higuchi motoyasu then suggested that the crown worn by the statue of tōfukumonin tokugawa masako the mother of empress meishō at kōunji temple in higashiyama be used as a reference and this suggestion was adopted 1 he then had the crown of the seated statue copied and the hōkan of empress go sakuramachi was produced by adding a sun shaped ornament to it features edit seated statue of tōfukumonin 17th century kōunji collection the hōkan of empress go sakuramachi does not have the black thin silk koji 巾子 cap that is found on the benkan this is probably because women do not wear topknots and thus do not need a koji to hold them in place another significant feature is the absence of the benban 冕板 board placed at the top of the crown and the chains 旒 ryū that hang down from it as described below the hōkan in the imperial treasury 内蔵寮 of the heian period 794 1185 had neither a benban nor chains and thus empress go sakuramachi s crown is in keeping with the tradition of hōkan manji tsunagi the lower part of the gilt bronze openwork oshikazura is engraved with lines in the design of manji tsunagi 万字繋ぎ lit swastika chain the manji tsunagi was a new design popular in japan during the edo period 1603 1867 and was often used in the patterns of figured satin imported from china 2 the edge and back of the crown are covered with japanese brocade with a design of waterfowl nests and checkered patterns 窼霰 kani arare 3 the openwork carving with arabesque design is mountain shaped and 10 pieces are connected to form a ring which is also similar to the crown of the seated statue of tōfukumonin the front of the oshikazura is adorned with three three dimensional five petaled floral ornaments with a precious stone or coral in the center on the left and right sides of them two similar floral ornaments are attached to the tips of gilt bronze stems chains 瓔珞 yōraku hang down from each side of the oshikazura in the center of the hōkan crown stands a gilt bronze rod at the end of which is a sun shaped ornament and below it is an auspicious cloud ornament elements not found on the seated statue of tōfukumonin a three dimensional phoenix shaped ornament is attached to the front of the crown a chain is thought to have originally hung from the beak of the phoenix but it seems to have been lost comparison with other hōkan edit the july 4 1036 page of minamoto no morofusa s diary doyū ki 土右記 describes the characteristics of the crown of a female emperor which was kept in the imperial treasury at the time 4 according to the description the crown has a hira koji 平巾子 low cap and a phoenix ornament but it stands slightly to the left suggesting that the other ornament originally on the right was lost there is no description of a sun or cloud ornament there are three flower shaped ornaments on the oshikazura and it is said that they are decorated with branch shaped ornaments so there must have been three ornaments with flowers on the tips of the branches on the oshikazura the lack of a benban board and chains is similar to the crown of empress go sakuramachi but it has recently been questioned whether this crown was not intended for a female emperor but for an empress the emperor s wife if the crown was intended for a female emperor it would be that of empress kōken of the nara period 710 794 however the crown of empress kōken which was presented to shōsōin is thought to have had a benban and chains the details of empress meishō s hōkan are unknown but in the september 12 1630 page of nijō yasumichi s diary records of lord yasumichi yasumichi kō ki there is a description of emperor meishō s crown as a sun shaped crown 日形御冠 5 thus it is thought that empress meishō s hōkan had a sun shaped ornament see also edit benkan kanmuri headwear raikan references edit takeda tsuda 2016 p 327 takeda tsuda 2016 p 328 sakurai 1915 p 80 竹内 理三 一条 兼良 半井 保房 後奈良天皇 田中 久夫 源 師房 藤原 通俊 june 1967 takeuchi rizo ed 續史料大成 増補 continued historical compilation enlarged edition in japanese vol 18 rinsen shoten p 256 doi 10 11501 2529857 isbn 4 653 00464 1 神宮司庁 1910 jingu administration office ed 古事類苑 第43冊 koji ruien vol 43 in japanese koji ruien shuppan kai p 1098 doi 10 11501 1874256 bibliography edit sakurai shu 1915 即位大嘗典礼史要 a compendium of the history of the enthronement and daijosai rites in japanese hakuikudo doi 10 11501 950848 matsudaira norimasa 2006 図説宮中柳営の秘宝 illustrated treasures of the imperial family and the shoguns in japanese kawade shobō shinsha isbn 978 4 309 76081 0 takeda sachiko tsuda daisuke 2016 08 20 礼服 天皇即位儀礼や元旦の儀の花の装い ceremonial dress floral attire for the emperor s accession ceremony and new year s day ceremony in japanese osaka university press isbn 978 4 87259 551 2 v t e crowns albania helmet of skanderbeg vienna austria archducal hat of austria klosterneuburg imperial crown of austria vienna diamond crown of empress elisabeth de missing archducal hat of tyrol mariastein ducal hat of styria graz archducal hat of joseph ii vienna bhutan raven crown thimphu bohemia crown of saint wenceslas prague crown of the środa treasure środa śląska brazil crown of pedro i petrópolis imperial crown of brazil petrópolis coronet of the imperial prince of brazil coronet of laurels of princess isabel british isles crown of princess blanche munich crown of margaret of york aachen crown of scotland edinburgh st edward s crown london state crown of mary of modena london tudor crown destroyed crown of james i destroyed state crown of charles ii broken up state crown of george i london coronet of frederick prince of wales london coronation crown of george iv london diamond diadem crown of queen adelaide london imperial state crown london small diamond crown of queen victoria london crown of queen alexandra london coronet of george prince of wales london crown of queen mary and queen camilla london imperial crown of india london crown of queen elizabeth the queen mother london coronet of charles prince of wales london bulgaria diamond crown of bulgaria missing china futou yishanguan tongtianguan mianguan colombia crown of the andes new york city crown of simón bolívar bogotá crown of josé maría córdova rionegro croatia crown of zvonimir missing denmark crown of christian iv copenhagen crown of christian v copenhagen crown of the queen copenhagen egypt crowns of egypt missing france crown of charlemagne destroyed crown of saint louis destroyed crown of henry iv destroyed crown of louis xv paris crown of napoleon i paris crown of napoleon iii destroyed crown of empress eugénie paris germany german state crown heraldic baden grand ducal crown of baden karlsruhe bavaria royal crown of bavaria munich crown of the queen of bavaria de munich crown of queen therese of bavaria munich brandenburg electoral hat of brandenburg berlin brunswick lüneburg ducal crown of brunswick lüneburg hanover royal crown of hanover mecklenburg wendish crown heraldic prussia crown of frederick i berlin crown of sophia charlotte of hanover berlin crown of wilhelm i missing crown of queen augusta missing crown of wilhelm ii hohenzollern castle saxony electoral hat of saxony dresden crown of augustus ii the strong dresden funeral crown of augustus ii the strong dresden württemberg royal crown of württemberg stuttgart greece crown of greece athens haiti crown of faustin i port au prince hawaii crown of king kalākaua honolulu crown of queen kapiʻolani honolulu holy roman empire imperial crown of the holy roman empire vienna iron crown monza crown of rudolf ii vienna imperial crowns of charles vii munich essen crown essen reliquary crown of john the baptist aachen reliquary crown of charlemagne aachen crown of empress cunigunde de munich lily crown of empress cunigunde munich reliquary crown of henry ii munich salian funeral crowns of spires speyer reliquary crown of otto ii halle saale holy see papal tiaras papier mâché tiara vatican city napoleon tiara vatican city tiara of pope pius ix 1846 vatican city spanish tiara vatican city tiara of pope pius ix notre dame indiana palatine tiara vatican city tiara of pope john xxiii bergamo tiara of pope paul vi washington d c hungary holy crown of hungary budapest monomachus crown budapest crown of stephen bocskai vienna iran sasanian crowns empress s crown tehran kiani crown tehran pahlavi crown tehran italy iron crown monza royal crown of savoy it turin crown of theodelinda it monza crown of constance of aragon it palermo grand ducal crown of tuscany missing corno ducale venice japan imperial crowns of emperor shōmu and empress kōmyō surviving portions benkan emperor kōmei variant kanmuri raikan imperial crown of empress go sakuramachi korea crown of baekje gongju crown of gaya yongin crowns of silla gold crown of geumgwanchong gyeongju gold crown from cheonmachong gyeongju gold crown of hwangnamdaechong seoul gold crown of geumnyeongchong tumulus seoul gold crown of seobongchong tumulus gyeongju silver crown gyeongju liechtenstein ducal hat of liechtenstein missing replica vaduz lithuania gediminas s cap missing madagascar crown of madagascar antananarivo crown of ranavalona iii antananarivo mexico imperial crown of mexico first mexican empire destroyed imperial crown of mexico second mexican empire destroyed funerary crown of maximilian i vienna nepal shripech kathmandu netherlands crown of the netherlands amsterdam norway norwegian crown prince s coronet trondheim crown of norway trondheim crown of the queen of norway trondheim poland crown of bolesław i the brave kraków replica swedish crown destroyed muscovy crown destroyed hungarian crown destroyed homagial crown destroyed funeral crown missing queen s crown destroyed crown of augustus ii dresden funeral crown of augustus ii dresden crown of augustus iii warsaw crown of maria josepha warsaw płock diadem płock portugal crown of joão vi lisbon diadem of the stars lisbon romania crown of elisabeta bucharest crown of maria bucharest steel crown of romania bucharest russia cap of monomakh crown of kazan tzardom crown of tsar michael fyodorovich cap of monomakh of the second set diamond crown of tsar peter i diamond crown of tsar ivan v altabas crown of the third set crown of empress catherine i crown of empress anna ivanovna great imperial crown maltese crown small imperial crown serbia karađorđević crown belgrade nemanjić crowns crown of stefan uroš iii cetinje crown of stephen bocskai vienna spain royal crown of spain heraldic royal crown of spain tumular crown madrid crown of sancho iv toledo crown of isabella i of castile granada crown of the crowned virgin of the kings seville crown of the virgin of the tabernacle of toledo toledo sri lanka crown of rajasinghe ii kandy crown of sri vikrama rajasinha kandy sweden crown of eric xiv stockholm crown of the queen stockholm crown of queen christina stockholm crown of the heir apparent stockholm tahiti crown of tahiti punaauia thailand great crown of victory bangkok tonga crown of tonga nukuʻalofa ukraine crown of rus missing see also coronation crown jewels heir apparent heir presumptive king monarchy queen regalia royal family canadian heraldic crown retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title imperial_crown_of_empress_go sakuramachi oldid 1340635503 categories individual crowns japanese monarchy hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata articles containing japanese language text cs1 uses japanese language script ja cs1 japanese language sources ja this page was last edited on 26 february 2026 at 20 26 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site 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