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al nijat wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 epistemology and approach 2 content toggle content subsection 2 1 logic 2 2 physics 2 3 mathematics 2 4 theology 3 explanations 4 publication 5 see also 6 references 7 external links toggle the table of contents al nijat 4 languages العربية فارسی türkçe اردو edit links article talk english read edit view history save tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history save general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia book on old philosophy by avicenna al nijat author avicenna original title النجاة من الغرق فى بحر الضلالات language arabic subject philosophy logic physics mathematics theology part of a series on avicenna ibn sīnā works the book of healing the canon of medicine al nijat thoughts avicennism on god s existence floating man al ghazali s criticism of avicennian philosophy pupils abu ubayd al juzjani bahmanyar ibn abi sadiq ali ibn yusuf al ilaqi monuments avicenna mausoleum avicenna crater bu ali sina university avicenne hospital the physician the physician 2013 film avicenna cultural and scientific foundation scholars pavilion v t e al nijat min al qarq fi bahr al zalalaat arabic النجاة من الغرق في بحر الضلالات transl salvation from falling into the sea of misguidances known as al nijat is one of the most famous philosophical works of the persian philosopher avicenna ibn sīnā 980 1037 the general theme of the book is philosophy and includes topics in the fields of logic physics mathematics and theology 1 epistemology and approach edit the book al nijat min al qarq fi bahr al zalalaat written in arabic and includes a course of theoretical philosophy logic physics mathematics and theology according to some researchers al nijat is a selection from the book of healing the great similarity of the book of al nijat to the book of healing in the order of the chapters and in the content is the reason for these opinions some points can be considered about this view 2 3 4 avicenna s introduction at the beginning of the book of al nijat contains the point that his purpose is not to write summaries but the goal is to write the minimum things that should be known avicenna s definitions and expressions in the book of al nijat are close to his definitions and expressions in the book of healing the order of the chapters and topics discussed in the book of al nijat corresponds step by step to the book of healing of course in some cases there has been a shift and the topics have become more accurate than in the book of healing the headings are arranged this way 1 al nijat min al qarq fi bahr al zalalaat logic with 149 chapters physics with 6 articles 46 chapters in total mathematics with 29 titles and chapters theology with 2 articles total with 62 chapters content edit logic edit the logic section of the book al nijat min al qarq fi bahr al zalalaat is very similar in definitions and titles to the logic section of the book of healing and from this point of view al nijat is an excerpt from it but the ease and clarity of the definitions the expression based on division the avoidance of prolongation of the word and the omission and displacement of some issues have made al nijat in these respects both superior to the extensive book of healing and more valuable than the excerpt book of oyoun al hikma of avicenna 2 some of the topics in the logic section of the book are 5 6 perception and affirmation the benefit of logic types of particles intrinsic and transversal theorem and its types material of theorems directions inversion analogy and its types trilogy forms induction allegory argument and its types and preliminaries physics edit avicenna s purpose in writing the physics sections was to establish a scientific style for future generations but he did not necessarily include the latest scientific material in it although avicenna was a follower of aristotle in meteorology and he himself acknowledged it he did not follow aristotle s views in cases where a new and appropriate theory seemed to him or he himself reached a different conclusion avicenna on various aspects of geophysics meteorology and atmospheric effects including the formation of mountains groundwater earthquakes mining clouds rain water vapor dew snow hail halo sunbow wind origin types quantity temperature power rainfall effects duration direction etc thunder lightning comet and meteor 7 some of the topics of the physics section are 8 motion and related issues time place finite and infinite and related issues the unity of the universe and the impossibility of its multiplicity the effects of heat and cold on objects the ego and related issues mathematics edit in mathematics avicenna studied and analyzed the principles of euclid but did not elaborate and stated only what was necessary to understand the theorems and prove them in order to acquaint the learner with the basics of geometry as soon as possible avicenna has also dedicated section 7 of the book of al nijat to geometry avicenna openly considered music to be mathematics he has also dealt with shapes their properties and performances avicenna s theories on mathematics have not yet been fully explored but karl lukuc has examined part of his mathematics flat geometry in his book avicenna as a mathematician 7 some of the topics in mathematics section are 9 rules about sides angles and triangles rules about the proportion of surfaces relations and guilds and their properties quality of extraction of the size of the mass of the earth and the moon and the sun relative to each other cognition of observation and the quality of observing tunes sounds materials instruments improvements etc theology edit main article sufi metaphysics avicenna begins the issue of knowing existence from the very concept of being and existence according to him existence and existent are the most obvious concepts and no explanation can be given about existence or existent except their name existence can not be described except by its name it is the first source of any description so there is not a description for it but its form is immediately placed in the mind ego 10 in avicenna s ontology not all beings have the same concept of existence but some are more deserving and worthy in this sense than others thus beings are in order avicenna says in this regard the most suitable things for existence are essences then the objects and the essences that are not in matters are the most suitable essences for existence except the first matter first hyle because these essences are threefold matter form and separated which is neither a matter nor a part of the matter and its existence is inevitable because the matter and its components are caused and existence of man finally reaches a essence which is a discontinuous cause to matter but completely separate so the first beings in merit for existence are the essence of discontinuous separation from the matter then the form then matter and although this is a cause for the matter it is not a cause of existence but a receptive place for the attainment of existence the matter has a hyle and in addition has a face that is more complete than a hyle after these comes the accident and in each of these classes a number of beings are found who are different in existence 11 7 some of the topics of the theology section are 12 the concurrence of coexistence with the existing intrinsic and exotic indications the reason for the need for the possible to the self existent is for its possibility not for its occurrence the vastness of the self existent and the fact that it is complete and there are no expected states in it the proof of the self existent resurrection inspirations answered prayers heavenly retributions prophecy worship and its benefits in this world and the hereafter explanations edit the book al nijat has several explanations such as explanation of mulla sadra 13 14 explanation of fakhr al din esfarayeni 15 16 17 publication edit the book al nijat min al qarq fi bahr al zalalaat first published in cairo by mohyeddin sabori al kordi in 1913 and secondly in 1938 18 also al nijat has been edited by mohammad taqi danesh pajouh in 1985 published by university of tehran press in iran 19 this version has an introduction in persian written by danesh pajouh which describes subjects in detail then there are pictures of the arabic manuscript of the book then the text of book in arabic 20 21 22 the theology section was translated into english by nematullah karamollahi and published in rome in 1926 the english translation of the ego psychology section was also published by fazlur rahman malik in his book avicenna s psychology first published in 1952 and secondly in 1981 in london 7 see also edit the canon of medicine the principles of philosophy and the method of realism tariq ut tahqiq makhzan ol asrar ibn inabah references edit 1 2 معرفی آثاری از ابن سینا حوزه in persian retrieved 29 june 2021 1 2 النجاه من الغرق فی بحر الضلالات مجتبی سیفی in persian retrieved 29 june 2021 النجاه من الغرق فی بحر الضلالات مجتبی سیفی in persian retrieved 29 june 2021 کتاب ماه فلسفه سال سوم مرداد ۱۳۸۹ شماره ۳۵ سینا ابوعلی النجاة من الغرق في بحر الضلالات in arabic p 5 سینا ابوعلی النجاة من الغرق في بحر الضلالات in arabic p 128 1 2 3 4 دائرة المعارف بزرگ اسلامی مرکز دائرة المعارف بزرگ اسلامی کتابخانه فقاهت in persian retrieved 29 june 2021 سینا ابوعلی النجاة من الغرق في بحر الضلالات in arabic p 187 نجاة من الغرق فی بحر الضلالات کتابخانه مجازی الفبا in persian retrieved 29 june 2021 سینا ابوعلی النجاة من الغرق في بحر الضلالات in arabic p 200 سینا ابوعلی النجاة من الغرق في بحر الضلالات in arabic p 208 سینا ابوعلی النجاة من الغرق في بحر الضلالات in arabic p 493 دیدگاه ابن سینا و صدرالمتألهین درباره علم الهی in persian retrieved 29 june 2021 شرح و تعليقه صدر المتالهين بر الهيات شفا ملاصدرا کتابخانه همراه نور in persian retrieved 29 june 2021 شرح کتاب النجاة لابن سینا قسم منطق مرکز دائرةالمعارف بزرگ اسلامی in persian retrieved 29 june 2021 محمد اسفراييني 2014 کتاب شرح کتاب النجاه لابن سینا قسم المنطق چ1 کتاب گیسوم in persian anjuman i ās̲ār va mafākhir i farhangī isbn 9789645281944 retrieved 29 june 2021 كتاب شرح نجات شارح فخر الدين محمد اسفرايني نيشابوري كتاب بديا in persian retrieved 29 june 2021 النجاه مختصر الشفاء دانشگاه تهران دانشگاه تهران in persian 1 31 july 2018 archived from the original on 10 july 2021 retrieved 29 june 2021 النجاه من الغرق فی بحر الضلالات انتشارات دانشگاه تهران in persian retrieved 29 june 2021 تحميل كتاب النجاة من الغرق فى بحر الضلالات ل دانشپچوه محمد تقی كتاب بديا in arabic retrieved 29 june 2021 النجاة من الغرق فی بحر الضلالات بنیاد محقق طباطبایی in persian retrieved 29 june 2021 كتاب النجاة من الغرق فى بحر الضلالات مكتبة نور in persian retrieved 29 june 2021 external links edit avicenna a great physician and thinker pubmed the necessity of reviving samarqandi s sharh al qestas a critical analysis of avicenna s argument from contingency and mulla sadra s objection to it v t e avicenna works the canon of medicine the book of healing al isharat wa al tanbihat alai encyclopedia book of science al nijat five treatises on the science of the pulse the book of the mi raj category commons authority control databases i̇slâm ansiklopedisi retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title al nijat oldid 1321272042 categories works by avicenna iranian books hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata articles containing arabic language text books with missing cover cs1 persian language sources fa cs1 arabic language sources ar this page was last edited on 9 november 2025 at 17 40 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents al nijat 4 languages add topic
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