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nisms also prey on crop pests and are food for above ground animals research edit research interests span many aspects of soil ecology and microbiology fundamentally researchers are interested in understanding the interplay among microorganisms fauna and plants the biogeochemical processes they carry out and the physical environment in which their activities take place researchers apply this knowledge to address environmental problems notable scientific journals publishing current scientific research on soil ecology include applied soil ecology soil ecology letters and npj soil ecology current research in soil ecology is investigating the biogeochemistry and microbial ecology of septic drain field soils used to treat domestic wastewater the role of anecic earthworms in controlling the movement of water and nitrogen cycle in agricultural soils and the assessment of soil quality in turf production 60 as of 2006 one research topic of particular interest is understanding the roles and functions of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in natural ecosystems the effect of anthropic soil conditions on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and the production of glomalin by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are both of interest due to their roles in sequestering atmospheric carbon dioxide see also edit anoxic microsites in soil references edit a b c d wardle d a 2002 communities and ecosystems linking the aboveground and belowground components a b r c c september 1941 factors of soil formation a system of quantitative pedology by hans jenny new york mcgraw hill book company inc xii 281 pages illus 3 50 agronomy journal 33 9 857 858 doi 10 2134 agronj1941 00021962003300090016x issn 0002 1962 a b tisdall j m 1995 formation of soil aggregates and accumulation of soil organic matter structure and organic matter storage in agricultural soils 1st ed boca raton crc press published 16 december 2020 isbn 978 1 003 07556 1 letey j 1991 the study of soil structure science or art soil research 29 6 699 bibcode 1991soilr 29 699l doi 10 1071 sr9910699 issn 1838 675x leuther frederic 2023 05 15 soil structure a dynamic soil property which effects multiple soil functions egu general assembly conference abstracts bibcode 2023eguga 2515721l doi 10 5194 egusphere egu23 15721 retrieved 2024 11 17 a b ali n abbas s a a a sharif l shafiq m kamran z masah haseeb m shahid m a 13 october 2023 microbial extracellular polymeric substance and impacts on soil aggregation bacterial secondary metabolites synthesis and applications in agroecosystems nanobiotechnology for plant protection pp 221 237 doi 10 1016 b978 0 323 95251 4 00021 1 isbn 978 0 323 95251 4 hillel daniel 1980 soil structure and aggregation fundamentals of soil physics elsevier pp 93 119 doi 10 1016 b978 0 08 091870 9 50011 x isbn 978 0 08 091870 9 retrieved 2024 11 17 peixoto r s coutinho h l c madari b machado p l o a rumjanek n g van elsas j d seldin l rosado a s 2006 11 01 soil aggregation and bacterial community structure as 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