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create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 history 2 demographics toggle demographics subsection 2 1 language 2 2 population 3 attractions toggle attractions subsection 3 1 historical monuments 3 2 water storage 3 2 1 berke kaal kal pond 3 2 2 seven water storages aab anbaar seven ponds 3 2 3 tag e av historical dam 3 3 gerash castle homayoun dezh 3 4 the house of azimis the martyrs anthropology museum of gerash 4 see also 5 notes 6 references 7 external links toggle the table of contents gerash 23 languages العربية azərbaycanca تۆرکجه cebuano کوردی español فارسی italiano kurdî malagasy bahasa melayu مازِرونی پنجابی română русский simple english svenska тоҷикӣ ไทย türkçe اردو 閩南語 bân lâm gí 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide coordinates 27 40 00 n 54 08 28 e 27 66667 n 54 14111 e 27 66667 54 14111 from wikipedia the free encyclopedia city in fars province iran for the administrative division of fars province see gerash county for the village in kerman province see gerash city in fars iran gerash persian گراش city from top left to right gerash skyline and kalat mountain berkeh haj asadollah haft berkeh college of medical sciences entrance akhond mosque the nature of gerash in spring gerash location in iran the middle east asia and the world show map of iran gerash gerash middle east show map of middle east coordinates 27 40 00 n 54 08 28 e 27 66667 n 54 14111 e 27 66667 54 14111 1 country iran province fars county gerash district central government mayor mahdi halimi area total 15 65 km 2 6 04 sq mi elevation 914 m 2 999 ft population 2016 2 total 34 469 density 2 202 km 2 5 704 sq mi population rank in fars province 15th population rank in iran 243rd demonym achomi time zone utc 3 30 irst area code 98 071 website gerash ir gerash persian گراش a is a city in the central district of gerash county fars province iran serving as capital of both the county and the district 4 history edit the people of gerash were native persians following the zoroastrian faith before converting to shia islam in the 5th century of hijrah 11th century ad by amir mohi al din ibn amir qotb al din ibn amir rooh al din a direct descendant of muhammad and an aide of afeef addeen al musawi to whom the conquest of certain areas in the south of iran by arab muslim warriors is attributed it is known that afeef addeen left hijaz in present day saudi arabia along with warriors from two tribes from medina namely hawazin bani al muntafiq and banu tamim and set for the conquest of the persian south areas that due to their dry conditions and mountainous terrain had remained immune to the islamic conquests during the second caliphate s time prior to its conversion to islam gerash was ruled by a zoroastrian leader by the name of sarem khoora persian descendants of amir mohyeddin today include the saadat family of gerash who are commonly known by the prefix mir which is a short form for the word amir arabic for either prince or commander commander in this case this prefix is set in recognition of the family s ancestry which as outlined above includes muslim warriors who contributed to the islamic conquests of southern persia younger members of the family have generally lost this prefix many gerashis have emigrated to the persian gulf countries such as uae qatar bahrain and kuwait working in micro structural variety stores manual commodity movements confidential exports by motorboats and other similar professions recently migrating locations have changed to include the united kingdom united states and in some cases canada the cost effectiveness of eastern europe makes it a favorite destination for those students who have a passion for learning 5 demographics edit language edit gerashis speak achomi a language shared with many neighboring cities including evaz arad fedagh khonj and bastak the gerashi variant of the achomi language includes two accents nassagi ناساگی and barqe roozi برق روزی commonly known as belalizi despite the high volatility in the population due to seasonal migration the population is estimated to be at between 30 000 and 50 000 6 gerashis refer to themselves as khodmooni a term literally meaning part of ourselves but figuratively used to refer to people from gerash evaz khonj arad fedagh pishwar and other neighboring cities that share a common language known as achomi citation needed population edit at the time of the 2006 national census the city s population was 27 574 in 6 261 households 7 when it was the capital of the former gerash district of larestan county 8 b the following census in 2011 counted 30 593 people in 8 411 households 10 by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of gerash county gerash was transferred to the new central district as the county s capital 4 the 2016 census measured the population of the city as 34 469 people in 10 209 households 2 attractions edit historical monuments edit the most notable monument in the city is kalat being located in the center of the city this hill has now come to shape the very architecture of gerash having residential areas built all around it historically kalat has been home to fierce warriors who ve sought refuge in the now demolished kalaa or fort that was built at some point in the city s history to protect it from offenders water storage edit of the influential artefacts berka has had a special place in gerashis hearts numerous berkas have been created by philanthropists to save people from dehydration such practice still continues in spite of the creation of modern water pipe capabilities 11 berke kaal kal pond edit this water storage aab anbaar is one of the strangest most glorious and most likely the biggest one made in iran unfortunately there does not exist any entries or inscription on the structure of this strange building and if there has been any it is now completely destroyed this aab anbaar has been built and dedicated by haaj asad o llah son of karbalaei alireza gerashi and the brother of fathali khan named as biglar beigi sab eh larestan the internal diameter of the pond is 19 metres 62 ft the pond s depth is 21 metres 69 ft equal to the height of a seven floor building as residents say its depth had been 12 heights ghad and each height has been equal to 175 cm 69 in according to oral accounts of past the dome of this aab anbaar has immediately collapsed a few days after it has been built due to raining and its ruins are visible at the bottom of the pond despite in its kind its structure and even covering the roof of 19 metre 62 ft diameter with traditional materials are considered as a masterpiece in architecture the pond includes six openings which lead raining water into the water storage and all six openings were utilized for withdrawing the water all entrances have pointed arch but their dimensions are different the places for entering the water are smaller and are lower than the other entrances bottoms and the curved stone has been used in its materials at the internal body of one of the portals stone stairs are embedded for descending and reaching the aab anbaar bottom its tank as existing water storages are circle shaped and the used materials is mortar it is vital to mention that to facilitate taking the water the bottom diameter is one meter thicker than the diameter of its top the body wall shavereh which has 1 2 metre 3 ft 11 in diameter at portal floor and 2 metre 6 ft 7 in diameter as reaching the height and the beginning of the dome s arch also the openings and facades arch which are pointed are made of stone and chalk materials and only the arches of its input and output channels which are pointed are made of stone and mortar and the stone stairs are placed at the northern part of the building 12 seven water storages aab anbaar seven ponds edit these seven water storages which are made in different periods and sizes are placed close to each other and they are located on the way of a seasonal river called bezerd in nasag neighborhood five of these seven water storages have dome on the roof and two of them have no roof the greatest and most famous one is called as haj abol hassan pond whose features are as below according to epigraph attached to the north east portal this monument was constructed by haj abol hassan son of haj hassan the founder of chaahaar taakh and its unique feature is that the tank wall from the south east opening as well as the openings on the other sides goes along to the bottom of the water storage the tank is circle shaped and the arches of water input and output channels are placed at the west side of first and fourth openings its bottom unlike other water storages is placed at the same surface with openings and arches and is crescent shape openings and portal arches are pointed and the second and fifth portal arches have cornice decorations the facades are higher than the wall and as the main body wall are made of stone and chalk materials the dome is made of stone and chalk and daubed by mortar seven ponds is one of the limited numbers of heritages which are nationally registered in pahlavi period and one of the interesting points about its registration is the signature of mr karim pirnia in its registration file who is the father of iran traditional architecture 12 tag e av historical dam edit the city antiquity goes back to sasanian age 224 651 a d due to the existence of a historic dam called tag e av the tange ab dam in gersh fars province is located in a canyon with the same name in the south west part of gerash in the black mountain and under the peak called bon e morok it belongs to sasanid era and has been reconstructed at safavid period when three clamps have been built to prevent its destruction materials used in dam and the clamps are stone and mortar and a water stream with the same material has been drawn for irrigation from the dam up to a plain named as dasht e baraa on the way of this stream to the mouth of the canyon two pools made of mortar has been also constructed now behind the dam is fully filled with sediment on which the cedar tree can be seen this monument has been registered in iran national heritage index in 2001 12 gerash castle homayoun dezh edit the castle whose ruins are now remained is placed on a big pile with the height of 1 070 metres 3 510 ft above sea level called kalaat around which the city has been developed the castle includes a number of houses a mosque and a bath in the western part narenj castle with azure rhomboid tiles with dimension of 9x1 and 9x2 the prison and some mortar water storages at the northern part of the castle there is a big house called narenj which belonged to the ruler it includes two garrets in the north and mirror worked rooms in the east in the south on top of the portal there had been a tower called borj e baargaah 12 the house of azimis the martyrs anthropology museum of gerash edit by observing the entrance plan it will be found that it is an l shaped house immediately after passing through the filtering place we will reach the central yard which is the common place in all traditional houses of gerash but what changes the atmosphere of the house is not using an integrated portico which is located from the bottom up to the second floor in this house each floor has its own portico ivan with the same plan which is enclosed by the columns and space existing in its depth so we do not see the integrated portico in this house due to the restoration done by the gerash cultural heritage lovers society specially mr salahi and being nationally registered as a cultural heritage and anthropology museum this house status is one of the best among historical monuments 12 aerial view of gerash see also edit iran portal notes edit also romanized as gerāsh also known as girāsh 3 formerly lar county 9 references edit openstreetmap contributors 3 october 2024 gerash gerash county map openstreetmap in persian retrieved 3 october 2024 1 2 census of the islamic republic of iran 1395 2016 fars province amar org ir report in persian the statistical center of iran archived from the original excel on 6 april 2022 retrieved 19 december 2022 gerash at geonet names server 1 2 rahimi mohammad reza c 2021 approved 11 november 2018 creation of gerash county in the center of gerash city in fars province qavanin ir report in persian ministry of the interior board of ministers proposal 156861 42 4 1 archived from the original on 9 october 2021 retrieved 29 september 2024 via laws and regulations portal of the islamic republic of iran مهاجرین گراش in persian gerash population wikipedia 27 october 2024 retrieved 27 october 2024 census of the islamic republic of iran 1385 2006 fars province amar org ir report in persian the statistical center of iran archived from the original excel on 20 september 2011 retrieved 25 september 2022 habibi hassan c 2024 approved 22 august 1373 carrying out reforms and changes in lar county under fars province lamtakam com report in persian ministry of the interior council of ministers proposal 1 4 42 5231 archived from the original on 29 september 2024 retrieved 2 october 2024 via lam ta kam letter of approval regarding changing the name of lar county to larestan rc majlis ir report in persian ministry of the interior council of ministers c 2022 approved 7 october 1398 proposal 1 42 25950 notification 31592t24775h archived from the original on 21 april 2022 retrieved 4 october 2023 via martyrdom of imam ali as research center of the islamic council census of the islamic republic of iran 1390 2011 fars province irandataportal syr edu report in persian the statistical center of iran archived from the original excel on 16 january 2023 retrieved 19 december 2022 via iran data portal syracuse university تلاش چشمگير مردم شهر گراش در بازسازی عتبات عاليات in persian 1 2 3 4 5 salahi abdol ali 2013 model municipality superior city council gerash anal haq publications pp 20 37 external links edit gerash info archived 2020 10 23 at the wayback machine v t e fars province iran capital shiraz counties and cities abadeh county abadeh bahman izadkhvast soghad surmaq bakhtegan county abadeh tashk arsanjan county arsanjan beyza county beyza bavanat county surian chenar shahijan county qaemiyeh darab county darab jannat shahr eqlid county eqlid sedeh estahban county estahban ij runiz evaz county evaz bidshahr kureh farashband county farashband dehram nujin fasa county fasa now bandegan sheshdeh zahedshahr firuzabad county firuzabad meymand gerash county gerash arad jahrom county jahrom duzeh qotbabad kavar county kavar kazerun cou...
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