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m figaro s monologue in the play s final act is sans la liberté de blâmer il n est point d éloge flatteur without the freedom to criticise there is no flattering praise in 1833 editor nestor roqueplan fought a duel with a colonel gallois who was offended by an article in le figaro and was wounded but recovered 16 albert wolff émile zola jean baptiste alphonse karr théophile gautier and jules arsène arnaud claretie were among the paper s early contributors it was published somewhat irregularly until 1854 when it was taken over by hippolyte de villemessant in 1866 le figaro became a daily newspaper 17 its first daily edition that of 16 november 1866 sold 56 000 copies having highest circulation of any newspaper in france its editorial line was royalist 18 pauline savari was among the contributors to the paper at this time citation needed on 20 february 1909 le figaro published a manifesto signed by filippo tommaso marinetti which initiated the establishment of futurism in art 19 on 16 march 1914 gaston calmette the editor of le figaro was assassinated by henriette caillaux the wife of finance minister joseph caillaux after he published a letter that cast serious doubt on her husband s integrity 20 in 1922 le figaro was purchased by perfume millionaire françois coty 21 abel faivre did cartoons for the paper 22 coty enraged many in march 1929 when he renamed the paper simply figaro which it remained until 1933 23 by the start of world war ii le figaro had become france s leading newspaper after the war it became the voice of the upper middle class and continues to maintain a conservative position citation needed share of the société du figaro issued 13 june 1923 in 1975 le figaro was bought by robert hersant s socpresse in 1999 the carlyle group obtained a 40 stake in the paper which it later sold in march 2002 since march 2004 le figaro has been controlled by serge dassault 14 a conservative businessman and politician best known for running the aircraft manufacturer dassault aviation which he inherited from his father its founder marcel dassault 1892 1986 dassault owns 80 of the paper by way of its media subsidiary groupe figaro 14 franz olivier giesbert was editorial director of le figaro from 1998 to 2000 24 in 2006 le figaro was banned in egypt and tunisia for publishing articles allegedly insulting islam 25 26 le figaro switched to berliner format in 2009 27 the paper has published the new york times international weekly on friday since 2009 an 8 page supplement featuring a selection of articles from the new york times translated into french in 2010 lefigaro fr created a section called le figaro in english 28 which provides the global english speaking community with daily original or translated content from le figaro s website the section ended in 2012 29 in the 2010s le figaro saw future presidential candidate éric zemmour s columns garner great interest among readers that would later serve to launch his political career 30 logo edit logo during the 1820s logo from an 1854 issue logo since the 1920s logo of le figaro from a 1952 issue editorial stance and controversies edit part of a series on conservatism in france ideologies bonapartism gaullism integralism nationalist legitimism maurrassisme orléanism révolution nationale sarkozysm ultramontanism principles anti communism counter revolution dirigisme family values french culture hierarchy imperialism meritocracy metapolitics monarchism nationalism nativism noblesse oblige natural order patriotism social order souverainisme traditional authority history ancien régime monarchiens feuillant constitutional monarchy catholic and royal armies war in the vendée thermidorian reaction chouannerie chouan first white terror companions of jehu muscadins second white terror bourbon restoration ultra royalists dreyfus affair second french empire philippe daudet affair vichy france algiers putsch of 1961 2024 the republicans alliance crisis intellectuals ballanche bainville barbey d aurevilly barruel barrès baudelaire de benoist blanc de saint bonnet de bonald boutang bruckner brunetière brague cau de chateaubriand fustel de coulanges daudet delsol dumézil faguet faye freund girardet guizot guénon de gobineau houellebecq de jouvenel le bon lefebvre lemaître le play lugan madiran de maistre morel maffesoli massis maurras maulnier nimier poulat raspail rémond renan de rivarol rohmer rougier rueff siegfried taine de tocqueville thibon literature considerations on france 1796 the history of jacobinism 1797 the genius of christianity 1802 the pope 1819 st petersburg dialogues 1821 democracy in america 1835 the ancient city 1864 what is a nation 1882 the crowd 1895 the future of the intelligentsia 1905 my political ideas 1937 the reign of quantity 1945 the opium of the intellectuals 1955 the camp of the saints 1973 the tyranny of guilt 2006 the french suicide 2014 submission 2015 politicians bardella bellamy de bonald boulanger cathelineau charles x de chateaubriand ciotti flandin fouéré guizot de gaulle holeindre juppé de kérillis le pen jean marie le pen marine louis xvi louis xviii louis philippe i maurras malraux macmahon maréchal messiha messmer necker pécresse pétain peyrefitte pichegru poincaré poisson de polignac pompidou retailleau de la rocque de la tour du pin sarkozy schuman de vaublanc de villèle de villiers zemmour commentators barbier bardot buisson camus cassen jean giesbert de girardin d escufon jamet lasserre lévy marmin massis maulnier ménard mougeotte nay obertone d orcival d ornellas pauwels pujo sastre sérant tasin venner parties active alliance royale debout la france national republican movement future with confidence national centre of independents peasants national rally reconquête the republicans senate republicans soyons libres via the way of the people union of the right for the republic defunct democratic republican alliance feuillants french agrarian and peasant party french social party movement for france independent radicals independent republicans party of order rally of the french people popular liberal action rally for france rally for the republic republican federation resistance party union for a popular movement union for the new republic organisations active action française grece initiative and liberty movement la manif pour tous les identitaires nouvelle action royaliste rassemblement national de la jeunesse student cockade udr group union nationale inter universitaire defunct action française pre liberation camelots du roi cercle proudhon civitas croix de feu hussards independent republicans ligue de la patrie française service d action civique media active atlantico cnews éléments famille chrétienne l écho du sud l express la croix le figaro le figaro magazine le point nouvelle école radio courtoisie valeurs actuelles defunct la liberté la presse la nation française le quotidien de paris minute présent related topics archeofuturism clerical philosophers maurrassisme in argentina miscellaneous right politics of france anarchism communism far left far right liberalism remigration sinistrisme sovereigntist right tocqueville effect conservatism portal france portal v t e le figaro has traditionally held a conservative editorial stance becoming the voice of the french upper and middle classes 13 the newspaper s ownership by serge dassault was a source of controversy in terms of conflict of interest as dassault also owned a major military supplier and served in political positions from the union for a popular movement party his son olivier dassault served as a member of the french national assembly 31 dassault has remarked in an interview in 2004 on the public radio station france inter that newspapers must promulgate healthy ideas and that left wing ideas are not healthy ideas 32 in february 2012 a general assembly of the newspaper s journalists adopted a motion accusing the paper s managing editor étienne mougeotte of having made le figaro into the bulletin of the governing party the union for a popular movement of the government and of president nicolas sarkozy they requested more pluralism and honesty and accused the paper of one sided political reporting mougeotte had previously said that le figaro would do nothing to embarrass the government and the right 33 34 35 mougeotte publicly replied our editorial line pleases our readers as it is it works i don t see why i should change it we are a right wing newspaper and we express it clearly by the way our readers know it our journalists too there s nothing new to that 36 circulation history edit in the period of 1995 96 the paper had a circulation of 391 533 copies behind le parisien s 451 159 copies 37 year 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 circulation 366 690 360 909 366 529 369 108 369 706 365 083 337 118 332 818 338 618 330 482 323 991 325 509 year 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 circulation 329 367 330 952 324 170 320 732 317 152 311 127 312 994 313 694 329 462 331 927 le figaro group edit le figaro formed the groupe figaro a subsidiary of the marcel dassault industrial group the former company socpresse which was dismantled in 2005 officially became dassault media figaro group in 2011 38 the daily le figaro and its supplements edit the newspaper was accompanied by two daily supplements le figaro économie since 1984 printed on salmon colored paper and le figaro et vous since 2005 dedicated to culture and lifestyle additionally the monday edition was accompanied by a tabloid format supplement le figaro réussir as well as four special health pages since february 2010 the tuesday edition was accompanied by an 8 page supplement new york times the wednesday edition in addition to the usual four sections included the le figaro étudiant section and was accompanied in île de france by a supplement on entertainment and leisure le figaroscope the thursday edition was accompanied by an 8 page supplement le figaro littéraire the friday and saturday editions optionally included more voluminous magazine type supplements le figaro magazine madame figaro and tv magazine other supplements sections and titles edit le figaro patrimoine was a monthly supplement of le figaro le figaro étudiant was a monthly supplement of le figaro f l art de vivre du figaro formerly almaviva 39 was a supplement of le figaro published six times a year september october november march april may since september 2015 figaro plus was a thematic supplement sports or others published irregularly le figaro demain 40 was an irregularly published supplement paris chic was a section of about thirty pages offering a selection of articles from the et vous section dedicated to lifestyle and the figaroscope aimed at wealthy chinese visitors in paris the figaro group relaunched the title jours de france specializing in celebrity news and european royal families it first appeared as a website in 2011 then as a quarterly print magazine from 7 august 2013 41 every week a volume of the essentials of the encyclopædia universalis was sold as a supplement on tuesdays with the first volume being free this encyclopedia contained 6 000 articles 17 000 notices and 200 000 links online edition edit lefigaro fr website type online newspaper founded 1999 headquarters paris île de france france owner le figaro website lefigaro fr the online newspaper s address has been lefigaro fr since 1999 in january 2010 lefigaro fr introduced features reserved for subscribers 42 access to archived articles was also made available for a fee in september 2011 the newspaper launched an online wine magazine in february 2014 figarovox a platform for debates and ideas was launched 43 44 in 2008 le figaro became the leading news site on the internet according to internet audience data published by nielsen médiamétrie netratings 45 on 17 november 2011 the site was awarded the title of best mobile media for the second time at the 2011 mobile internet trophies 46 in 2013 it was still ranked as the leading french online press site in france 47 in november of the same year it broke the record of 11 million unique visitors on a french news website 48 on 13 april 2015 figaro premium was launched a paid offer 9 90 per month initially increasing to 15 free for newspaper subscribers it provided access to all articles from le figaro and its related magazines in a more comfortable reading format with minimal advertising available from 10 p m the evening before the print daily at this stage digital activities represented 25 of the group s revenue and 22 of advertising revenue various platforms were simultaneously created scan politique scan sport scan tv figaro immobilier figaro jardin and recently scan éco 49 the number of digital subscribers grew rapidly in 2017 le figaro had 80 000 digital subscribers in addition to 70 000 subscribers to both print and digital editions 50 in 2019 it was among the 50 most visited sites in france 51 and had 130 000 digital subscribers 52 the milestone of 200 000 website subscribers was reached in november 2020 53 a study conducted in early 2020 by a cybersecurity company indicated that the personal data of the newspaper s website subscribers had been exposed on an unprotected server 54 in july 2021 the national commission on informatics and liberty fined le figaro 50 000 for installing third party cookies without users consent in violation of the gdpr 55 figarovox edit figarovox is an online section of figaro fr created in 2014 by alexis brézet a former journalist at valeurs actuelles from 1987 to 2000 56 holding a very right wing line 57 on the advice of patrick buisson 58 a figure associated with nicolas sarkozy s shift to the far right in 2012 56 figarovox was an extension of the debates and opinions pages of the print daily on internet 59 appearing on the homepage of figaro s website figarovox articles accentuated the political character of the daily 56 the journalists contributing to figarovox were positioned at the crossroads of the right practicing catholicism and the new reactionaries 60 figarovox was led by vincent trémolet de villers who co authored a book on la manif pour tous and france awoke an investigation into the revolution of values 56 it was edited by alexandre devecchio a former journalist for the site atlantico 56 its contributors included maxime tandonnet a former advisor on immigration to nicolas sarkozy and gilles william goldnadel an attorney for patrick buisson 56 figarovox s preferred themes were the decline of the republican school poorly controlled immigration and islam as the primary threat to national identity 57 sociologist philippe corcuff considered figarovox an ultraconservative section 61 sociologist jean louis schlegel of the magazine esprit described it as a platform for the right of the right akin to causeur or valeurs actuelles 62 political scientist eszter petronella suggested that figarovox allowed le figaro to balance the more moderate positions of the print by g...
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