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inhibits, lymphocyte, proliferation, hartley, temple, brasch, 11076863, 310948, 1101, 143000, 1788, dna, recombination, norsworthy, taylor, walport, homolog, kda, 2160211, 10430665, s003359901093, 789, mammalian, ruiz, 22415546, 10092817, heavily, regulation, stuart, lynch, day, schwaeble, sim, december, collectin, within, 9476117, 2381, 24189, hdl, s0162, 3109, 00076, immunopharmacology, 25486549, 9469455, detected, specifically, myeloid, lineage, cáceres, brandan, alzheimer, disease, beta, precursor, app, participation, heparan, sulfate, proteoglycans, 43911847, 9136074, sici, 1097, 4644, 199705, aid, jcb2, biochemistry, reid, 1996, 8710908, 38710, 1996pnas, 8552j, zinc, weight, kininogen, identity, globular, heads, gc1q, eggleton, lieu, zappi, sastry, coburn, zaner, sontheimer, capra, tauber, 8062452, 1006, clin, 1160, 405, immunopathology, released, mannan, 1990, 25469682, 2212670, platelet, interactions, coated, surfaces, hong, munoz, gorevic, 1992, amino, acid, sequences, 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2010, 407, 20387063, 2875467, s00251, 010, 0442, 397, immunogenetics, polymorphism, obese, diabetic, nod, nzb, linked, cd4, inkt, state, mckearn, baum, davie, 1984, 27256762, 6606670, antigens, subsets, pre, mura, swain, zhuang, vorschmitt, reynolds, durant, beesley, herbert, sheldon, andre, sanderson, glen, luu, mcgettrick, antczak, falciani, nash, nagy, 21706054, 1038, onc, 2011, 293, oncogene, angiogenic, khan, mcmurray, mohammed, 2019, 3332, 31287944, 6852297, 1111, 14985, 3299, inflammation, webster, fonseca, structural, functional, microglial, 14982216, 10648005, henschen, edman, burgess, 9047234, s1074, 7613, 80419, immunity, primary, structure, analysis, spa, mediates, grcm38, grch38, cluster, significant, development, knockout, smaller, size, improved, tumors, disrupted, spreading, polarization, tubular, morphogenesis, able, control, dynamics, glycoprotein, absence, interacting, partner, lead, disruption, important, titres, after, maintain, level, upon, present, amount, long, 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Text of the page (random words):
n bgee human mouse ortholog top expressed in visceral pleura lower lobe of lung parietal pleura monocyte periodontal fiber placenta pericardium vena cava trabecular bone superficial temporal artery top expressed in left lung left lung lobe right lung right lung lobe stroma of bone marrow atrioventricular valve external carotid artery atrium internal carotid artery body of femur more reference expression data biogps more reference expression data gene ontology molecular function calcium ion binding complement component c1q complex binding protein binding carbohydrate binding signaling receptor activity cellular component cell surface membrane plasma membrane secretory granule membrane cytoplasmic vesicle specific granule membrane tertiary granule membrane ficolin 1 rich granule membrane integral component of membrane biological process phagocytosis macrophage activation cell adhesion viral process neutrophil degranulation cell cell adhesion signal transduction sources amigo quickgo orthologs databases ncbi entry oma entry species human mouse entrez 22918 17064 ensembl ensg00000125810 ensmusg00000027435 uniprot q9npy3 o89103 refseq mrna nm_012072 nm_010740 refseq protein np_036204 np_034870 location ucsc chr 20 23 08 23 09 mb chr 2 148 28 148 29 mb pubmed search 3 4 wikidata view edit human view edit mouse cd93 c luster of d ifferentiation 93 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the cd93 gene 5 6 7 cd93 is a c type lectin transmembrane receptor which plays a role not only in cell cell adhesion processes but also in host defense 7 family edit cd93 belongs to the group xiv c type lectin family 8 a group containing three other members endosialin cd248 clec14a 9 and thrombomodulin a well characterized anticoagulant all of them contain a c type lectin domain a series of epidermal growth factor like domains a highly glycosylated mucin like domain a unique transmembrane domain and a short cytoplasmic tail due to their strong homology and their close proximity on chromosome 20 cd93 has been suggested to have arisen from the thrombomodulin gene through a duplication event expression edit cd93 was originally identified in mice as an early b cell marker through the use of aa4 1 monoclonal antibody 10 11 then this molecule was shown to be expressed on an early population of hematopoietic stem cells which give rise to the entire spectrum of mature cells in the blood now cd93 is known to be expressed by a wide variety of cells such as platelets monocytes microglia and endothelial cells in the immune system cd93 is also expressed on neutrophils activated macrophages b cell precursors until the t2 stage in the spleen a subset of dendritic cells and of natural killer cells molecular characterization of cd93 revealed that this protein is identical with c1qrp a human protein identified as a putative c1q receptor 12 c1q belongs to the complement activation proteins and plays a major role in the activation of the classical pathway of the complement which leads to the formation of the membrane attack complex c1q is also involved in other immunological processes such as enhancement of bacterial phagocytosis clearance of apoptotic cells or neutralisation of virus strikingly it has been shown that anti c1qrp significantly reduced c1q enhanced phagocytosis a more recent study confirmed that c1qrp is identical to cd93 protein but failed to demonstrate a direct interaction between cd93 and c1q under physiological conditions recently it has been shown that cd93 is re expressed during the late b cell differentiation and cd93 can be used in this context as a plasma cell maturation marker cd93 has been found to be differentially expressed in grade iv glioma vasculature when compared to low grade glioma or normal brain and its high expression correlated with the poor survival of the patients 13 14 function edit cd93 was initially thought to be a receptor for c1q but now is thought to instead be involved in intercellular adhesion and in the clearance of apoptotic cells the intracellular cytoplasmic tail of this protein contains two highly conserved domains which may be involved in cd93 function indeed the highly charged juxtamembrane domain has been found to interact with moesin a protein known to play a role in linking transmembrane proteins to the cytoskeleton and in the remodelling of the cytoskeleton this process appears crucial for both adhesion migration and phagocytosis three functions in which cd93 may be involved in the context of late b cell differentiation cd93 has been shown to be important for the maintenance of high antibody titres after immunization and in the survival of long lived plasma cells in the bone marrow indeed cd93 deficient mice failed to maintain high antibody level upon immunization and present a lower amount of antigen specific plasma cells in the bone marrow in the context of the endothelial cells cd93 is involved in endothelial cell cell adhesion cell spreading cell migration cell polarization as well as tubular morphogenesis 14 recently it has been found that cd93 is able to control endothelial cell dynamics through its interaction with an extracellular matrix glycoprotein mmrn2 15 absence of cd93 or its interacting partner mmrn2 in the endothelial cells lead to disruption of extracellular matrix protein fibronectin fibrillogenesis and decreased integrin b1 activation 15 cd93 plays a significant role in the glioma development cd93 knockout mice with glioma show smaller tumor size and improved survival 14 the tumors also show disrupted fibronectin fibrillogenesis and decreased integrin b1 activation 15 see also edit cluster of differentiation c type lectin references edit 1 2 3 grch38 ensembl release 89 ensg00000125810 ensembl may 2017 1 2 3 grcm38 ensembl release 89 ensmusg00000027435 ensembl may 2017 human pubmed reference national center for biotechnology information u s national library of medicine mouse pubmed reference national center for biotechnology information u s national library of medicine nepomuceno rr henschen edman ah burgess wh tenner aj february 1997 cdna cloning and primary structure analysis of c1qr p the human c1q mbl spa receptor that mediates enhanced phagocytosis in vitro immunity 6 2 119 29 doi 10 1016 s1074 7613 00 80419 7 pmid 9047234 webster sd park m fonseca mi tenner aj january 2000 structural and functional evidence for microglial expression of c1qr p the c1q receptor that enhances phagocytosis journal of leukocyte biology 67 1 109 16 doi 10 1002 jlb 67 1 109 pmid 10648005 s2cid 14982216 1 2 entrez gene cd93 cd93 molecule khan ka mcmurray j mohammed fm bicknell r 2019 c type lectin domain group 14 proteins in vascular biology cancer and inflammation febs journal 286 17 3299 3332 doi 10 1111 febs 14985 pmc 6852297 pmid 31287944 mura m swain rk zhuang x vorschmitt h reynolds g durant s beesley jf herbert jm sheldon h andre m sanderson s glen k luu nt mcgettrick hm antczak p falciani f nash gb nagy zs bicknell r january 2012 identification and angiogenic role of the novel tumor endothelial marker clec14a oncogene 31 3 293 305 doi 10 1038 onc 2011 233 pmid 21706054 mckearn jp baum c davie jm january 1984 cell surface antigens expressed by subsets of pre b cells and b cells journal of immunology 132 1 332 9 doi 10 4049 jimmunol 132 1 332 pmid 6606670 s2cid 27256762 zekavat g mozaffari r arias vj rostami sy badkerhanian a tenner aj nichols ke naji a noorchashm h june 2010 a novel cd93 polymorphism in non obese diabetic nod and nzb w f1 mice is linked to a cd4 inkt cell deficient state immunogenetics 62 6 397 407 doi 10 1007 s00251 010 0442 3 pmc 2875467 pmid 20387063 mcgreal ep ikewaki n akatsu h morgan bp gasque p may 2002 human c1qrp is identical with cd93 and the mni 11 antigen but does not bind c1q journal of immunology 168 10 5222 32 doi 10 4049 jimmunol 168 10 5222 pmid 11994479 dieterich lc mellberg s langenkamp e zhang l zieba a salomäki h teichert m huang h edqvist ph kraus t augustin hg olofsson t larsson e söderberg o molema g pontén f georgii hemming p alafuzoff i dimberg a november 2012 transcriptional profiling of human glioblastoma vessels indicates a key role of vegf a and tgfβ2 in vascular abnormalization the journal of pathology 228 3 378 90 doi 10 1002 path 4072 pmid 22786655 s2cid 31223309 1 2 3 langenkamp e zhang l lugano r huang h elhassan te georganaki m bazzar w lööf j trendelenburg g essand m pontén f smits a dimberg a november 2015 elevated expression of the c type lectin cd93 in the glioblastoma vasculature regulates cytoskeletal rearrangements that enhance vessel function and reduce host survival cancer research 75 21 4504 16 doi 10 1158 0008 5472 can 14 3636 pmid 26363010 1 2 3 lugano r vemuri k yu d bergqvist m smits a essand m johansson s dejana e dimberg a august 2018 cd93 promotes β1 integrin activation and fibronectin fibrillogenesis during tumor angiogenesis the journal of clinical investigation 128 8 3280 3297 doi 10 1172 jci97459 pmc 6063507 pmid 29763414 further reading edit chevrier s genton c kallies a karnowski a otten la malissen b malissen m botto m corcoran lm nutt sl acha orbea h march 2009 cd93 is required for maintenance of antibody secretion and persistence of plasma cells in the bone marrow niche proceedings of the national academy of sciences of the united states of america 106 10 3895 900 bibcode 2009pnas 106 3895c doi 10 1073 pnas 0809736106 pmc 2656176 pmid 19228948 tenner aj august 1998 c1q receptors regulating specific functions of phagocytic cells immunobiology 199 2 250 64 doi 10 1016 s0171 2985 98 80031 4 pmid 9777410 ghebrehiwet b peerschke ei hong y munoz p gorevic pd june 1992 short amino acid sequences derived from c1q receptor c1q r show homology with the alpha chains of fibronectin and vitronectin receptors and collagen type iv journal of leukocyte biology 51 6 546 56 doi 10 1002 jlb 51 6 546 pmid 1377218 s2cid 1214598 peerschke ei ghebrehiwet b november 1990 platelet c1q receptor interactions with collagen and c1q coated surfaces journal of immunology 145 9 2984 8 doi 10 4049 jimmunol 145 9 2984 pmid 2212670 s2cid 25469682 eggleton p lieu ts zappi eg sastry k coburn j zaner ks sontheimer rd capra jd ghebrehiwet b tauber ai september 1994 calreticulin is released from activated neutrophils and binds to c1q and mannan binding protein clinical immunology and immunopathology 72 3 405 9 doi 10 1006 clin 1994 1160 pmid 8062452 joseph k ghebrehiwet b peerschke ei reid kb kaplan ap august 1996 identification of the zinc dependent endothelial cell binding protein for high molecular weight kininogen and factor xii identity with the receptor that binds to the globular heads of c1q gc1q r proceedings of the national academy of sciences of the united states of america 93 16 8552 7 bibcode 1996pnas 93 8552j doi 10 1073 pnas 93 16 8552 pmc 38710 pmid 8710908 cáceres j brandan e may 1997 interaction between alzheimer s disease beta a4 precursor protein app and the extracellular matrix evidence for the participation of heparan sulfate proteoglycans journal of cellular biochemistry 65 2 145 58 doi 10 1002 sici 1097 4644 199705 65 2 145 aid jcb2 3 0 co 2 u pmid 9136074 s2cid 43911847 nepomuceno rr tenner aj february 1998 c1qrp the c1q receptor that enhances phagocytosis is detected specifically in human cells of myeloid lineage endothelial cells and platelets journal of immunology 160 4 1929 35 doi 10 4049 jimmunol 160 4 1929 pmid 9469455 s2cid 25486549 stuart gr lynch nj day aj schwaeble wj sim rb december 1997 the c1q and collectin binding site within c1q receptor cell surface calreticulin immunopharmacology 38 1 2 73 80 doi 10 1016 s0162 3109 97 00076 3 hdl 2381 24189 pmid 9476117 nepomuceno rr ruiz s park m tenner aj march 1999 c1qrp is a heavily o glycosylated cell surface protein involved in the regulation of phagocytic activity journal of immunology 162 6 3583 9 doi 10 4049 jimmunol 162 6 3583 pmid 10092817 s2cid 22415546 norsworthy pj taylor pr walport mj botto m august 1999 cloning of the mouse homolog of the 126 kda human c1q mbl sp a receptor c1qr p mammalian genome 10 8 789 93 doi 10 1007 s003359901093 pmid 10430665 s2cid 2160211 hartley jl temple gf brasch ma november 2000 dna cloning using in vitro site specific recombination genome research 10 11 1788 95 doi 10 1101 gr 143000 pmc 310948 pmid 11076863 kittlesen dj chianese bullock ka yao zq braciale tj hahn ys november 2000 interaction between complement receptor gc1qr and hepatitis c virus core protein inhibits t lymphocyte proliferation the journal of clinical investigation 106 10 1239 49 doi 10 1172 jci10323 pmc 381434 pmid 11086025 joseph k shibayama y ghebrehiwet b kaplan ap january 2001 factor xii dependent contact activation on endothelial cells and binding proteins gc1qr and cytokeratin 1 thrombosis and haemostasis 85 1 119 24 doi 10 1055 s 0037 1612914 pmid 11204562 s2cid 35432595 simpson jc wellenreuther r poustka a pepperkok r wiemann s september 2000 systematic subcellular localization of novel proteins identified by large scale cdna sequencing embo reports 1 3 287 92 doi 10 1093 embo reports kvd058 pmc 1083732 pmid 11256614 steinberger p szekeres a wille s stöckl j selenko n prager e staffler g madic o stockinger h knapp w january 2002 identification of human cd93 as the phagocytic c1q receptor c1qrp by expression cloning journal of leukocyte biology 71 1 133 40 doi 10 1189 jlb 71 1 133 pmid 11781389 s2cid 31767877 external links edit cd93 protein human at the u s national library of medicine medical subject headings mesh human cd93 genome location and cd93 gene details page in the ucsc genome browser v t e proteins clusters of differentiation see also list of human clusters of differentiation 1 50 1 a c 1a 1b 1d 1e 2 3 γ δ ε 4 5 6 7 8 a 9 10 11 a b c d 13 14 15 16 a b 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 a b 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 a b c d 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 a b c d e f 50 51 100 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 61 62 e l p 63 64 a b c 66 a b c d e f 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 78 79 a b 80 81 82 83 84 85 a d e h j k 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 150 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 a b 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 a b 121 a b 122 123 124 125 126 127 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 140b 141 142 143 144 146 147 148 150 151 200 151 152 153 154 155 156 a b c 157 158 a d e i k 159 a c 160 161 162 163 164 166 167 a b 168 169 170 171 172 a b g 174 177 178 179 a b 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 w198 w199 200 201 250 201 202b 204 205 206 207 208 209 w210 a b 212 213a 1 2 217 218 a b 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 233 234 235 a b 236 238 239 240ce 240d 241 243 244 246 247 248 249 251 300 252 253 254 256 257 258 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 271 272 273 274 275 276 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 286 288 289 290 292 w293 294 295 297 298 299 301 350 300a 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 309 312 314 315 316 317 318 320 321 322 324 325 326 327 328 329 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 34...
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