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nies with close ties to orbán and fidesz are often awarded government contracts this practice not only bypasses fair competition but also enables misappropriation of funds as these are often diverted to politically connected individuals and organizations in addition the system leads to inflated costs and inefficiencies 4 one notable case of corruption in public procurement is the elios case this scandal involved elios innovatív zrt a company co owned by orbán s son in law istván tiborcz the company won numerous public contracts for street lighting projects many of which were funded by the european union investigations by the european anti fraud office olaf revealed irregularities including collusion conspiracy and inflated prices the hungarian government ultimately decided not to pursue legal action further raising concerns about accountability 5 the systemic nature of corruption in public procurement and other state agencies is exacerbated by the practice of mass clientelism this is practiced by the orbán regime to shore up and maintain political support 6 this reinforces the network of patronage and cronyism benefitting a small and politically connected elite with uninterrupted access to power and the central government s resources in exchange for their support of the fidesz government according to an anti corruption watchdog personal connection based corruption not only exists in contemporary hungary but has become stronger under orbán this transpired as the government openly embraced mass clientelism as a means to secure political support 7 notable cases of corruption tied to clientelism include hungary s eastern opening policy which sought closer ties with china this initiative has been criticized for procurement related corruption a policy paper for instance revealed that bilateral projects with china have enriched orbán s networks further entrenching clientelist corruption 8 as clientelism becomes rampant state resources such as workfare programs are also used to condition electoral support particularly in economically vulnerable regions 9 the misappropriation of european union funds to hungary is also indicative of corruption cases that stem from orbán s state capture system and mass clientelism eu funds intended for development and public welfare were reportedly funneled to businesses and individuals closely tied to orbán and the fidesz party this practice contributes to the oligarchic system in hungary dominated by a small circle of politically connected individuals 9 the most recent example of the misuse of eu funds was the case of the 1 billion aid that hungary lost after it was frozen over allegations of corruption particularly in public procurement 10 another notable example involves the economic development and innovation operational programme it was reported that tender grants were manipulated by a structured corruption network that included senior officials and legal entities who orchestrated the awarding of procurement wins 11 media checks and balances edit in 2010 freedom house cited the hungarian media as the 40th freest in the world but under orbán s regime the country fell to 87th place in 2017 12 this democratic backsliding has undermined hungary s media outlets through the state capture system in place aside from harassment orbán s allies have systematically accumulated over 500 media outlets ensuring that orbán and his populist narrative dominate the media landscape 6 the consolidation transpired under the central european press and media foundation kesma in 2018 this foundation became the pro government umbrella of the acquired media outlets which were previously independent kesma s emergence allowed the media landscape to be dominated by reporting that is favorable to orbán and his government 13 in this environment dissenting voices and reports on corruption related issues are marginalized the absence of information relating to corruption is seen as of national strategic importance and ensures the prevention of corruption investigations 13 the government s advertising budget also disproportionately favor these pro government outlets stifling independent journalism and further entrenching corruption 14 police corruption edit this section is an excerpt from police corruption hungary edit hungarian criminologist geza finszter has named hungary a fundamentally dishonest society due to this real justice is nearly impossible to achieve 15 government operations are not transparent this leads to corruption which is reflected in many aspects of its society including politicians judges and the police force police force corruption affects the criminal investigators who have a greater amount of exposure to corruption than others they are paid poorly allowing well endowed criminals to corrupt them 16 this corruption in the lower level of the police is not the biggest problem when it comes to police corruption in hungary in the national police organised crime division high ranking officers with possible underworld ties can choose to proceed or halt sensitive operations 16 in short if an investigation runs the risk of exposing political or other types of corruption they tend to more often than not be shut down without much delay 16 according to transparency international many state run institutions in hungary are directed by government loyalists allowing for an easy spread of corruption 17 it was also found that when it came to reporting corruption in hungary 70 of the population would not report instances of corruption due to a mistrust of authorities and a fear of the consequences for doing so transparency international claims that the government discourages its citizens when it comes to reporting corruption as no adequate protection measures have been implemented to help whistleblowers 17 due to hungary s geographical position which borders the former yugoslavia and its political history it has become a major crossroads for the transportation of narcotics between asia and western europe 18 according to the international narcotics control strategy report 2007 hungarian border control and narcotics police seem to be tackling and resisting corruption to an extent 19 the report showed that the education of border police was making some difference when it came to the issue of corruption 18 contrary to this however it would appear that when it comes to prosecuting high profile cases involving organised crime including drug trafficking sentences tend to be lenient it would appear that corruption is systematic and prevalent throughout the entirety of the hungarian criminal justice system reaching as high as judges and not just its police force 15 after being ranked in the bottom third of countries when it comes to corruption and when looking at the ineffectiveness of the new anti corruption laws that have been put in place it is all too clear that corruption seems to be an accepted practice in hungary s police force at least for the foreseeable future international rankings edit transparency international s 2025 corruption perceptions index cpi scored hungary at 40 on a scale from 0 highly corrupt to 100 very clean when ranked by score hungary ranked 84th among the 182 countries in the index where the country ranked first is perceived to have the most honest public sector 20 for comparison with regional scores the best score among western european and european union countries note 1 was 89 the average score was 64 and the worst score was 40 which was shared by hungary and bulgaria 22 transparency international commented in 2025 about hungary s 2024 score of 41 prime minister victor orbán s 15 year long rule has been marked by systemic corruption and a continuous decline of the rule of law in hungary 41 whose cpi score has dropped 14 points since 2012 even the withholding of 20 billion in eu funds has failed to compel the orban regime to restore rule of law and democracy 23 the current version of the corruption perceptions index was introduced in 2012 20 for comparison with worldwide scores the best score in 2025 was 89 ranked 1 the average score was 42 and the worst score was 9 ranked 181 in a two way tie 24 notes edit austria belgium bulgaria croatia cyprus czechia denmark estonia finland france germany greece hungary iceland ireland italy latvia lithuania luxembourg malta netherlands norway poland portugal romania slovakia slovenia spain sweden switzerland and the united kingdom 21 references edit camut nicolas 2023 01 31 hungary seen as most corrupt country in the eu study finds politico estrin saul 2023 collected works of domenico mario nuti volume ii economic systems democracy and integration studies in economic transition series 1 ed cham springer international publishing ag p 634 isbn 978 3 031 23167 4 sgi 2024 hungary executive summary sgi fazekas mihály 2016 from corruption to state capture a new analytical framework with empirical applications from hungary political research quarterly 69 2 320 334 doi 10 1177 1065912916639137 corruption risk and the crony system in hungary pdf corruption research center budapest 2022 1 2 kaussler bernd kristiansen lars j delbert jeffrey 2020 rhetoric and governance under trump proclamations from the bullshit pulpit lexington studies in contemporary rhetoric lanham lexington books p 171 isbn 978 1 4985 9483 7 kovács jános mátyás 2020 kovács jános mátyás trencsényi balázs eds brave new hungary mapping the system of national cooperation lanham maryland lexington books p 368 isbn 978 1 4985 4366 8 zgut przybylska edit 2022 a lucrative relationship clientelist corruption underpins orban s china policy pdf mapinfluence 1 2 new study documents electoral corruption in hungary occrp 2019 04 23 holden patrick 2025 01 03 why has the eu stripped hungary of 1 billion the latest confrontation explained the conversation németh martin 2024 02 14 eu funds stolen by corruption network in hungary charges filed dailynewshungary daily news hungary hungary freedom in the world 2017 country report freedom house 2017 1 2 media capture monitoring report hungary pdf international press institute 2024 tzabiras marianna 2021 07 29 mfrr report state capture and media freedom in hungary poland and turkey ifex 1 2 corruption continues the vienna review archived from the original on 15 july 2015 retrieved 14 july 2015 1 2 3 failure to prosecute hungary corruption continues archived from the original on 15 july 2015 retrieved 14 july 2015 1 2 transparency international hungary archived from the original on 15 july 2015 retrieved 14 july 2015 1 2 u s state department international narcotics control strategy report annual europe and central asia hungary 2007 p 404 4 date retrieved 8 july 2015 hungary europe and central asia international narcotics control strategy report annual 2007 p 404 4 1 2 the abcs of the cpi how the corruption perceptions index is calculated transparency org 11 february 2025 retrieved 13 june 2026 corruption perceptions index 2025 global scores transparency org 10 february 2026 cpi2025 retrieved 13 june 2026 corruption perceptions index 2025 europe must step up leadership in the fight against corruption transparency org retrieved 13 june 2025 cresswell flora prokic lidija myrzabekova altynai cpi 2024 for western europe eu leaders hollow efforts cause worsening corruption levels transparency org retrieved 4 july 2025 corruption perceptions index 2025 hungary transparency org retrieved 28 june 2026 v t e hungary articles history overview timeline name christianity military list of wars seven chieftains árpád dynasty holy crown king list of monarchs list of royal consorts list of princes of transylvania list of princesses consort of transylvania list of regents list of palatines nobility flag coat of arms history of transylvania ancient hungarian prehistory the carpathian basin before the hungarian conquest roman pannonia hunnic empire early medieval kingdom of the gepids 454 567 ostrogothic kingdom 469 553 avar khaganate 567 822 hungarian invasions of europe 800 970 hungarian conquest 862 895 medieval principality of hungary 895 1000 kingdom of hungary 1000 1301 personal union with croatia 1102 1918 golden bull 1222 mongol invasion of hungary 1241 1242 kingdom of hungary 1301 1526 ottoman wars 1366 1526 early modern reformation 1520 ottoman wars 1526 1718 eastern hungarian kingdom 1526 1570 royal hungary 1526 1699 ottoman hungary 1541 1699 principality of transylvania 1570 1711 bocskai uprising 1604 1606 wesselényi conspiracy 1664 1671 principality of upper hungary 1682 1685 kingdom of hungary 1699 1867 late modern rákóczi s war of independence 1703 1711 principality of transylvania 1711 1867 hungarian reform era 1825 1848 revolution of 1848 1848 1849 hungarian state 1849 austro hungarian monarchy 1867 1918 lands of the crown of st stephen 1867 1918 world war i 1914 1918 interwar period 1918 1941 hungarian people s republic 1918 1919 hungarian soviet republic 1919 hungarian republic 1919 1920 treaty of trianon 1920 kingdom of hungary 1920 1946 first vienna award 1938 governorate of subcarpathia 1939 1945 second vienna award 1940 revisions of délvidék 1941 world war ii 1941 1945 contemporary second hungarian republic 1946 1949 hungarian people s republic 1949 1989 revolution of 1956 1956 goulash communism 1956 1989 third hungarian republic 1989 2012 geography administrative divisions atlas counties cities and towns climate extreme points fauna birds mammals geology hydrology islands lakes rivers protected areas national parks regions mountains politics cabinet constitution elections parliamentary local foreign relations human rights intelligence law constitutional court curia law enforcement military chief of general staff nationality parliament speaker political parties president list prime minister list visegrád group economy agriculture banks hungarian national bank companies energy forint currency industry science and technology stock exchange taxation telecommunications tourism trade unions transport rail unemployment society anti hungarian sentiment crime demographics education universities and colleges family policy health healthcare human trafficking hungarians list list by occupation hungarian diaspora csángós székelys international rankings irredentism languages lgbtq prostitution public holidays religion women culture academy hungarian alphabet architecture castles palaces and mansions art chronicles cinema cuisine wine beer dishes sausages dance domesticated animals fashion festivals folklore inventions hungarian language libraries literature media music mythology names old hungarian script spa culture sport symbols television theatre traditions world heritage sites outline category portal v t e corruption in europe sovereign states albania andorra armenia austria azerbaijan belarus belgium bosnia and herzegovina bulgaria croatia cyprus czech republic denmark estonia finland france georgia germany greece hungary iceland ireland italy kazakhstan latvia liechtenstei...
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