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northeastern mandarin wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 geographical distribution 2 dialects 3 phonology 4 cultural and regional identity 5 references toggle the table of contents northeastern mandarin 14 languages asturianu español français 日本語 한국어 nederlands norsk bokmål occitan português русский українська 吴语 閩南語 bân lâm gí 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia variety of mandarin spoken in northeast china northeastern mandarin 东北话 dōngběihuà native to jilin heilongjiang liaoning and inner mongolia provinces of china overseas united states new york city russia primarily in primorsky krai region northeast china russian far east taz speakers 98 02 million 2012 1 language family sino tibetan sinitic chinese mandarin northeastern mandarin dialects taz shenyang harbin changchun language codes iso 639 3 iso 639 6 dbiu glottolog nort3283 linguasphere 79 aaa bc image reference needed northeastern mandarin simplified chinese 东北话 traditional chinese 東北話 pinyin dōngběihuà lit northeast speech or 东北官话 東北官話 dōngběiguānhuà northeast mandarin is the subgroup of mandarin chinese spoken in northeast china with the exception of the liaodong peninsula and few enclaves along amur and ussuri rivers the classification of northeastern mandarin as a separate dialect group from beijing mandarin was first proposed by li rong author of the language atlas of china in 1989 however many researchers do not accept the distinction 2 geographical distribution edit northeastern mandarin varieties are spoken in the northeastern part of china in the provinces of liaoning except its southern part from dalian to dandong where jiaoliao mandarin is spoken jilin and heilongjiang and in some northern parts of inner mongolia 3 the number of speakers was estimated in 1987 as 82 million 4 and 98 million in 2012 the latter text also estimates that there are 37 million speakers in heilongjiang 26 million in jilin 28 million in liaoning and 6 million in inner mongolia 1 dialects edit the language atlas of china divided northeastern mandarin into three subgroups following a classification be hè wēi based on the occurrence of nasal initials in words having a zero initial in beijing 3 5 6 ji shen 吉瀋 in the east including jilin dialect and shenyang dialect has a zero initial in these words as in beijing ha fu 哈阜 in the west including harbin dialect and changchun dialect have nasal initials in these words hei song 黑松 in the north including qiqihar dialect have zero or nasal initials in random variation more distant varieties tend to be more similar to the beijing dialect than closer ones so that the speech of harbin is closer to that of beijing than that of jilin and changchun which in turn are closer than that of shenyang 7 a form of northeastern mandarin with some words from udege and nanai has been spoken since approximately 1800 by the taz people nearby in the russian far east primarily in primorsky krai 8 overseas northeastern mandarin is increasingly being spoken in new york city chinatowns such as flushing citation needed phonology edit northeastern mandarin shares similarities with the beijing dialect such as a similar distribution of the middle chinese entering tone across the other tone classes and the preservation of initial w where the dialects of hebei province which surrounds beijing have v 7 however in northeastern chinese final ian or üan is pronounced with an æ rather than with ɛ or e as in the standard 9 the ʐ initial of beijing spelled r in pinyin is generally elided in northeastern varieties 10 11 cultural and regional identity edit mandarin variants like northeastern mandarin often contribute to a strong regional identity because of its informal usage of words and tones comedians often use northeast dialects when performing comedian zhao benshan is recognized nationwide for his performances which make humorous use of northeastern dialect and northeastern errenzhuan folk dance and song traditions 12 references edit 1 2 li 2012 p 38 zhang shifang 张世方 2010 běijīng guānhuà yǔyīn yánjiū 北京官话语音研究 in chinese beijing yuyan daxue chubanshe p 45 isbn 9787561927755 1 2 wurm et al 1987 map b1 yan 2006 p 62 kurpaska 2010 p 64 simmons 2016 p 70 1 2 li 2004 p 101 russian census 2010 population by ethnicity gosudarstvennyi komitet po statistike retrieved 6 march 2019 li 2004 p 115 wurm et al 1987 b1 kurpaska 2010 p 90 liu 2011 p 74 works cited kurpaska maria 2010 chinese language s a look through the prism of the great dictionary of modern chinese dialects berlin de gruyter mouton isbn 978 3 11 021914 2 li chris wen chao 2004 conflicting notions of language purity the interplay of archaising ethnographic reformist elitist and xenophobic purism in the perception of standard chinese language communication 24 2 97 133 doi 10 1016 j langcom 2003 09 002 liu jin 2011 deviant writing and youth identity representation of dialects with chinese characters on the internet chinese language and discourse 2 1 58 79 doi 10 1075 cld 2 1 03liu simmons richard vanness 2016 the dōngbĕi varieties of mandarin journal of asian pacific communication 26 1 56 80 doi 10 1075 japc 26 1 03van wurm stephen adolphe li rong baumann theo lee mei w 1987 language atlas of china hong kong longman isbn 978 962 359 085 3 yan margaret mian 2006 introduction to chinese dialectology munich lincom europa isbn 978 3 89586 629 6 li rong 2012 中國語言地圖集 language atlas of china in chinese 2 ed the commercial press isbn 978 7 100 07054 6 v t e sino tibetan languages sinitic chinese mandarin yue hakka min wu hui gan xiang jin pinghua bai cai long caijia longjia luren tibeto burman bodish tibetan central amdo khams dzongkha ladakhi balti lahuli spiti kyirong kagate sherpa jirel east bodish tshangla basum nam burmo qiangic lolo burmese burmish burmese standard intha danu rakhine tavoyan achang lhao vo lashi zaiwa mondzish loloish qiangic gyalrongic ersuic naic greater magaric magaric magar kham chepangic chepang bhujel raji raute dura tandrange naga ao angami pochuri meitei tangkhulic western naga zeliangrong sal boro garo konyak jingpho luish gongduk ʼole kho bwa puroik tani chamdo tujia nungish karenic gong kathu west himalayish tamangic newaric newar baram thangmi kiranti dhimalish dhimal toto lhokpu lepcha karbi kuki chin miju mruic mru hkongso pyu taman bailang proposed groupings central tibeto burman kuki chin naga macro bai mahakiranti rung tibeto kanauri proto languages proto sino tibetan proto tibeto burman proto loloish proto karenic proto min proto hakka italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches v t e chinese language varieties mandarin beijing lingua franca of modern chinese standard forms standard chinese internal differences old national pronunciation regional accents and varieties guangdong zh majie zh liuzhou zh sichuan taiwan central taiwan zh singapore malaysia zh singapore malaysia kluang zh beijing females zh jingcheng beijing huaicheng chaofeng northeastern changchun harbin shenyang taz jilu tianjin jinan jiaoliao dalian qingdao weihai central plains dongping gangou guanzhong xi an luoyang xuzhou dungan southwestern sichuanese chengdu chongqing minjiang leshan renshou fushun zh zigong kunming nanping wuhan gui liu wuming jianghuai nanjing nantong nanping yangzhou zh lanyin lanzhou dialect zh ürümqi dialect zh other junjia yangyu gyami jin zhangjiakou hohhot zhi yan wu taihu northern sujiahu shanghai urban shanghai shadi suzhou kunshan wuxi tiaoxi huzhou piling changzhou jiangyin linshao shaoxing yongjiang ningbo hangzhou jinxiang taizhou taizhou tiantai oujiang wenzhou rui an wencheng wuzhou jinhua yongkang chu qu quzhou jiangshan qingtian xuanzhou xuancheng hui ji she zh xiu yi zh qi de zh yanzhou zh jing zhan zh gan chang du nanchang yi liu ying yi da tong xiang changyi changsha loushao shuangfeng xiangxiang wugang ji xu yong quan qiyang min eastern houguan zh fuzhou fuqing changle gutian matsu fu ning zh ningde fu an other manjiang zhongshan longdu nanlang pu xian putian xianyou southern hokkien quanzhou zhangzhou amoy chawan taiwan philippines penang medan southern malaysia singapore teochew swatow haklau pontianak other zhongshan sanxiang zhenan longyan leizhou zhanjiang hainan wenchang haikou banqiao inland northern jian ou jianyang central shao jiang hakka huiyang zh changting meixian tingzhou wuhua taiwan sixian hailu raoping pontianak singkawang yue yuehai cantonese hong kong malaysia xiguan jiujiang shiqi weitou dapeng yunfu siyi taishan xinhui goulou yulin bobai yunan other gao yang wu hua yong xun qin lian luo guang pinghua northern pinghua tongdao younian southern pinghua yongjiang guandao rongjiang unclassified tuhua shaozhou xiangnan yeheni danzhou dong shanke waxiang huizhou guangdong mai laobeizi history phonology and grammar history proto sino tibetan old chinese eastern han middle chinese old mandarin middle mandarin proto min proto hakka ba shu gan phonology historical old old national cantonese hokkien northern wu mandarin literary and colloquial readings grammar numerals classifiers honorifics cantonese grammar classical grammar idioms chengyu xiehouyu written chinese and input methods literary forms official classical adoption in japan in vietnam vernacular written cantonese written dungan written hokkien written sichuanese scripts logographic script styles oracle bone bronze seal clerical semi cursive cursive chinese characters simplified traditional punctuation braille cantonese mainland chinese taiwanese two cell phonetic romanization gwoyeu romatzyh hanyu pinyin mps ii postal tongyong pinyin wade giles efeo lessing othmer yale cyrillization dungan cyrillic bopomofo cantonese bopomofo taiwanese phonetic symbols taiwanese kana taiwanese hangul xiao erjing nüshu input methods logographic biaoxingma boshiamy zh cangjie simplified ckc dayi stroke count wubi wang ma zhengma q9 pinyin google sogou list of varieties of chinese sinitic languages v t e inner mongolia topics hohhot capital general history politics independence movement economy administrative divisions geography cities gobi desert tengger desert climate education inner mongolia university inner mongolia normal university chifeng university culture music of inner mongolia mongolian language in inner mongolia mongolian script northeastern mandarin plain blue banner cuisine hot pot visitor attractions shiretu juu zhaojun tomb mausoleum of genghis khan hexigten global geopark wanbu huayanjing pagoda category commons retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title northeastern_mandarin oldid 1367126993 categories mandarin chinese inner mongolia hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata articles containing chinese language text languages with iso6 code language articles with linguasphere code all articles with unsourced statements articles with unsourced statements from november 2022 dialects of languages with iso 639 3 code languages without iso 639 3 code but with glottolog code languages without iso 639 3 code but with linguasphere code articles containing simplified chinese language text articles containing traditional chinese language text cs1 uses chinese language script zh cs1 chinese language sources zh articles with unsourced statements from 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