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onfigs name resource networkinterfaces accessconfigs natip resource networkinterfaces network resource networkinterfaces networkattachment resource networkinterfaces subnetwork resource privateipv6googleaccess resource resourcestatus effectiveinstancemetadata blockprojectsshkeysmetadatavalue resource resourcestatus effectiveinstancemetadata enableguestattributesmetadatavalue resource resourcestatus effectiveinstancemetadata enableosconfigmetadatavalue resource resourcestatus effectiveinstancemetadata enableosinventorymetadatavalue resource resourcestatus effectiveinstancemetadata enableosloginmetadatavalue resource resourcestatus effectiveinstancemetadata serialportenablemetadatavalue resource resourcestatus effectiveinstancemetadata serialportloggingenablemetadatavalue resource resourcestatus effectiveinstancemetadata vmdnssettingmetadatavalue resource scheduling nodeaffinities key resource scheduling nodeaffinities operator resource scheduling nodeaffinities values resource selflink resource shieldedinstanceconfig enableintegritymonitoring resource shieldedinstanceconfig enablesecureboot resource shieldedinstanceconfig enablevtpm resource zone compute googleapis com instancegroup resource description resource name resource namedports name resource namedports port set up a custom constraint a custom constraint is defined in a yaml file by the resources methods conditions and actions that are supported by the service on which you are enforcing the organization policy conditions for your custom constraints are defined using common expression language cel for more information about how to build conditions in custom constraints using cel see the cel section of creating and managing custom constraints console to create a custom constraint do the following in the google cloud console go to the organization policies page go to organization policies from the project picker select the project that you want to set the organization policy for click add custom constraint in the display name box enter a human readable name for the constraint this name is used in error messages and can be used for identification and debugging don t use personally identifiable information pii or sensitive data in display names because this name could be exposed in error messages this field can contain up to 200 characters in the constraint id box enter the id that you want for your new custom constraint a custom constraint can only contain letters including upper and lowercase or numbers for example custom createonlyn2dvms this field can contain up to 70 characters not counting the prefix custom for example organizations 123456789 customconstraints custom don t include pii or sensitive data in your constraint id because it could be exposed in error messages in the description box enter a human readable description of the constraint this description is used as an error message when the policy is violated include details about why the policy violation occurred and how to resolve the policy violation don t include pii or sensitive data in your description because it could be exposed in error messages this field can contain up to 2000 characters in the resource type box select the name of the google cloud rest resource containing the object and field that you want to restrict for example container googleapis com nodepool most resource types support up to 20 custom constraints if you attempt to create more custom constraints the operation fails under enforcement method select whether to enforce the constraint on a rest create method or both create and update methods if you enforce the constraint with the update method on a resource that violates the constraint changes to that resource are blocked by the organization policy unless the change resolves the violation to see supported methods for each service find the service in services that support custom constraints to define a condition click edit edit condition in the add condition panel create a cel condition that refers to a supported service resource for example resource management autoupgrade false this field can contain up to 1000 characters for details about cel usage see common expression language for more information about the service resources you can use in your custom constraints see custom constraint supported services click save under action select whether to allow or deny the evaluated method if the condition is met the deny action means that the operation to create or update the resource is blocked if the condition evaluates to true the allow action means that the operation to create or update the resource is permitted only if the condition evaluates to true every other case except those explicitly listed in the condition is blocked click create constraint when you have entered a value into each field the equivalent yaml configuration for this custom constraint appears on the right gcloud to create a custom constraint create a yaml file using the following format name organizations organization_id customconstraints constraint_name resourcetypes resource_name methodtypes create update condition condition actiontype action displayname display_name description description replace the following organization_id your organization id such as 123456789 constraint_name the name that you want for your new custom constraint a custom constraint can only contain letters including upper and lowercase or numbers for example custom createonlyn2dvms this field can contain up to 70 characters not counting the prefix custom for example organizations 123456789 customconstraints custom don t include pii or sensitive data in your constraint id because it could be exposed in error messages resource_name the fully qualified name of the google cloud resource containing the object and field that you want to restrict for example compute googleapis com instance most resource types support up to 20 custom constraints if you attempt to create more custom constraints the operation fails methodtypes the rest methods that the constraint is enforced on can be create or both create and update if you enforce the constraint with the update method on a resource that violates the constraint changes to that resource are blocked by the organization policy unless the change resolves the violation to see the supported methods for each service find the service in services that support custom constraints condition a cel condition that is written against a representation of a supported service resource this field can contain up to 1000 characters for example resource machinetype contains machinetypes n2d for more information about the resources available to write conditions against see supported resources action the action to take if the condition is met possible values are allow and deny the allow action means that if the condition evaluates to true the operation to create or update the resource is permitted this also means that every other case except the one explicitly listed in the condition is blocked the deny action means that if the condition evaluates to true the operation to create or update the resource is blocked display_name a human readable name for the constraint this name is used in error messages and can be used for identification and debugging don t use pii or sensitive data in display names because this name could be exposed in error messages this field can contain up to 200 characters description a human friendly description of the constraint to display as an error message when the policy is violated this field can contain up to 2000 characters after you have created the yaml file for a new custom constraint you must set it up to make it available for organization policies in your organization to set up a custom constraint use the gcloud org policies set custom constraint command gcloud org policies set custom constraint constraint_path replace constraint_path with the full path to your custom constraint file for example home user customconstraint yaml after this operation is complete your custom constraints are available as organization policies in your list of google cloud organization policies to verify that the custom constraint exists use the gcloud org policies list custom constraints command gcloud org policies list custom constraints organization organization_id replace organization_id with the id of your organization resource for more information see viewing organization policies enforce a custom organization policy you can enforce a constraint by creating an organization policy that references it and then applying that organization policy to a google cloud resource console in the google cloud console go to the organization policies page go to organization policies from the project picker select the project that you want to set the organization policy for from the list on the organization policies page select your constraint to view the policy details page for that constraint to configure the organization policy for this resource click manage policy on the edit policy page select override parent s policy click add a rule in the enforcement section select whether this organization policy is enforced or not optional to make the organization policy conditional on a tag click add condition note that if you add a conditional rule to an organization policy you must add at least one unconditional rule or the policy cannot be saved for more information see scope organization policies with tags click test changes to simulate the effect of the organization policy for more information see test organization policy changes with policy simulator to enforce the organization policy in dry run mode click set dry run policy for more information see test organization policies after you verify that the organization policy in dry run mode works as intended set the live policy by clicking set policy gcloud to create an organization policy with boolean rules create a policy yaml file that references the constraint name projects project_id policies constraint_name spec rules enforce true dryrunspec rules enforce true replace the following project_id the project that you want to enforce your constraint on constraint_name the name you defined for your custom constraint for example custom createonlyn2dvms to enforce the organization policy in dry run mode run the following command with the dryrunspec flag gcloud org policies set policy policy_path update mask dryrunspec replace policy_path with the full path to your organization policy yaml file the policy requires up to 15 minutes to take effect after you verify that the organization policy in dry run mode works as intended set the live policy with the org policies set policy command and the spec flag gcloud org policies set policy policy_path update mask spec replace policy_path with the full path to your organization policy yaml file the policy requires up to 15 minutes to take effect test the custom organization policy the following example creates a custom constraint that restricts vms to use the n2d machine type create the custom constraint to define a custom constraint create a file named onlyn2dvms yaml name organizations organization_id customconstraints custom createonlyn2dvms resourcetypes compute googleapis com instance condition resource machinetype contains machinetypes n2d actiontype allow methodtypes create displayname only n2d vms allowed description restrict all vms created to only use n2d machine types replace organization_id with your organization id apply the custom constraint gcloud org policies set custom constraint onlyn2dvms yaml create the organization policy to define an organization policy create a file named onlyn2dvms policy yaml in this example we enforce this constraint at the project level but you might also set this at the organization or folder level name projects project_id policies custom createonlyn2dvms spec rules enforce true replace project_id with your project id enforce the organization policy gcloud org policies set policy onlyn2dvms policy yaml test the policy test the constraint by trying to create a vm that uses a machine type that isn t an n2d machine gcloud compute instances create my test instance project project_id zone us central1 c machine type e2 medium the operation is disallowed and the output is similar to the following error gcloud compute instances create could not fetch resource operation denied by custom org policies customconstraints custom createonlyn2dvms restrict all vms created to only use n2d machine types example custom organization policies for common use cases this table provides syntax examples for some common custom constraints description constraint syntax persistent disk type must be extreme persistent disk pd extreme name organizations organization_id customconstraints custom creatediskspdextremeonly resourcetypes compute googleapis com disk condition resource type contains pd extreme actiontype allow methodtypes create displayname create pd extreme disks only description only the extreme persistent disk type is allowed to be created disk size must be less than or equal to 250 gb name organizations organization_id customconstraints custom creatediskslessthan250gb resourcetypes compute googleapis com disk condition resource sizegb 250 actiontype allow methodtypes create displayname disks size maximum is 250 gb description restrict the boot disk size to 250 gb or less for all vms source images must be from cloud storage test_bucket only name organizations organization_id customconstraints custom createdisksfromstoragebucket resourcetypes compute googleapis com image condition resource rawdisk source contains storage googleapis com test_bucket actiontype allow methodtypes create displayname source image must be from cloud storage test_bucket only description source images used in this project must be imported from the cloud storage test_bucket vm must have a label with the key set to cost center name organizations organization_id customconstraints custom createvmwithlabel resourcetypes compute googleapis com instance condition cost_center in resource labels actiontype allow methodtypes create displayname cost_center label required description requires that all vms created must have a cost_center label that can be used for tracking and billing purposes vm must have a label with the key set to cost center and the value set to ecommerce name organizations organization_id customconstraints custom createecommercevmonly resourcetypes compute googleapis com instance condition cost_center in resource labels and resource labels cost_center ecommerce actiontype allow methodtypes create displayname label cost_center ecommerce required description label required and key value must be cost_center ecommerce vm must use machine type n2d name organizations organization_id customconstraints custom createonlyn2dvms resourcetypes compute googleapis com instance condition resource machinetype contains machinetypes n2d action...
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