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rudolf tobias wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 early life 2 career 3 death and legacy 4 gallery 5 references 6 external links toggle the table of contents rudolf tobias 19 languages مصرى беларуская català čeština dansk deutsch español eesti فارسی suomi français italiano 日本語 lietuvių nederlands norsk bokmål polski русский українська edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia estonian composer rudolf tobias born 1873 05 29 29 may 1873 selja kreis wiek governorate of estonia russian empire died 29 october 1918 1918 10 29 aged 45 berlin german empire resting place kullamaa occupation composer era romantic spouse louise vilde m 1902 children johannes tobias paul ferdinand tobias sylvia tobias beatrice tobias helen tobias duesberg rudolf tobias 29 may o s 17 may 1873 29 october 1918 was the first estonian professional composer 1 as well as a professional organist he studied at the saint petersburg conservatory his compositions include among others piano works string quartets 2 and an oratorio des jona sendung jonah s mission 1908 revised and premiered 1909 later reconstructed by vardo rumessen early life edit rudolf tobias was born in selja käina parish on the island of hiiumaa he was the son of local parish clerk johannes tobias and his wife emilie 3 tobias received his first musical training from his father under his father s tutelage he began musical training at an early age and composing his first composition exercises from 1882 when he was 9 years old 4 in 1885 he entered the haapsalu school and studied piano under catharina von gernet a local pianist after he graduated tobias moved with his parents to kullamaa where his father had become the parish clerk in 1889 tobias entered tallinn nicolai high school where he passed the tutor s exam and studied both organ and music theory with ernst reinicke the tallinn cathedral organist 4 in 1893 tobias furthered his studies at the saint petersburg conservatory where he studied organ with louis homilius and composition with nikolai rimski korsakov in 1897 tobias graduated from conservatory with two special subjects presenting as his graduate work the cantata johannes damascenus after graduation tobias worked as organist and choir conductor of the saint petersburg estonian st john s church from 1898 to 1904 during this time he also performed there his own compositions 4 career edit in 1904 tobias moved to tartu and worked as a music teacher in numerous schools and also worked as a tutor during his time in tartu he participated in organizing concerts as well as performing as pianist conductor and organist and preparing with his contemporary aleksander läte performances of oratorios 4 tobias also began working as a musical journalist during this period and joined the literary group noor eesti in january 1908 tobias briefly moved to paris france shortly after that he lived briefly in munich and dresden in germany and prague and dubí in present day czech republic at the end of 1908 he moved to leipzig in 1910 tobias moved to berlin where he worked as both an organist and journalist in 1911 he was an active member of the evaluation committee of the consortium of german composers genossenschaft deutscher tonsetzer 4 in 1914 he acquired german citizenship and then full professorship at the royal academy of music 4 in august 1913 tobias visited his homeland to view opening ceremonies of the new estonia theatre where he also conducted his own compositions after returning to berlin tobias arranged his authorship concert where passages of his oratorio mission of jonah were performed after the outbreak of world war i tobias was enrolled in the german army where he worked as an interpreter tobias was released from service for medical reasons in 1916 and he returned to work in the royal academy of music death and legacy edit tobias died of pneumonia in berlin germany on 29 october 1918 his youngest daughter helen born seven months after his death also became a composer he was buried in the friedhof wilmersdorf cemetery in berlin after the restoration of the republic of estonia tobias s remains were reburied on 7 june 1992 in kullamaa 4 in commemoration of rudolf tobias life and work a monument was erected in haapsalu in 1929 designed by architect roman haavamägi and a memorial erected in kullamaa in 1973 in 1924 a street in tallinn s raua subdistrict was renamed after tobias and in 1973 tobias s name was given to the children s music school in kärdla on the occasion of the centennial of tobias s birth in 1973 a memorial museum was opened in selja käina parish in the house where he was born 4 rudolf tobias was engraved on the front side of the estonian 50 krooni bill used between 1994 and 2010 the tobias string quartet tobiase keelpillikvartett is named after this composer 5 gallery edit monument to tobias in haapsalu tobias on the estonian 50 krooni bill rudolf tobias museum at his birth house in selja käina parish plaque in the museum references edit tobias rudolf estonian music information centre in estonian retrieved 11 january 2021 tobias string quartet at www tobiasquartet com rudolf tobias esimene suurkuju eesti muusikaajaloos in estonian miksike archived from the original on 4 march 2016 retrieved 1 july 2013 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 rudolf tobiase biograafia eesti muusika infokeskus archived from the original on 2013 06 16 retrieved 2010 06 01 tobias string quartet estonian music information centre retrieved 2022 05 27 external links edit wikimedia commons has media related to rudolf tobias biography review of the premiere recording of des jona sendung v t e musical nationalism europe czech republic bedřich smetana antonín dvořák leoš janáček bohuslav martinů denmark niels gade carl nielsen estonia rudolf tobias finland leevi madetoja jean sibelius france camille saint saëns romain bussine germany carl maria von weber richard wagner hungary béla bartók zoltán kodály italy giuseppe verdi netherlands bernard zweers norway edvard grieg poland frédéric chopin stanisław moniuszko henryk wieniawski romania george enescu russia mikhail glinka alexander dargomyzhsky the five mily balakirev césar cui modest mussorgsky nikolai rimsky korsakov alexander borodin slovakia ján cikker alexander moyzes eugen suchoň spain felip pedrell isaac albéniz manuel de falla enrique granados joaquín rodrigo joaquín turina sweden hugo alfvén united kingdom joseph parry edward elgar charles villiers stanford alexander mackenzie ralph vaughan williams americas argentina alberto ginastera brazil antônio carlos gomes francisco mignone heitor villa lobos canada claude vivier mexico manuel ponce carlos chávez silvestre revueltas united states aaron copland henry cowell horatio parker edward macdowell charles ives v t e romantic music list of romantic composers composers and musicians adam alkan arensky atterberg auber balakirev bax bazzini beach beethoven bellini bennett bériot berlioz bertin berwald bizet borodin bortkiewicz brahms bretón bruch bruckner busoni chadwick chaminade chapí chausson cherubini chopin crusell cui czerny félicien david ferdinand david delibes delius denza d indy donizetti dvořák elgar farrenc fauré field foote foster franck franz giuliani glazunov glinka gomes j gomis gounod gretchaninov grieg halévy fanny hensel herbert hérold herz holst hummel joachim joplin kalivoda kalkbrenner karłowicz kreisler kuhlau kuula lachner lalo leoncavallo liszt loewe lumbye lysenko macdowell madetoja mahler marschner masarnau massenet medtner méhul felix mendelssohn mercadante méreaux meyerbeer moniuszko moscheles moszkowski mussorgsky niedermeyer nielsen offenbach onslow pacini paderewski paganini paine popper prudent puccini rachmaninoff raff reicha reinecke respighi ries rimsky korsakov rode rossini rubinstein saint saëns sarasate schubert c schumann r schumann scriabin sibelius smetana sor sousa spohr spontini j strauss i j strauss ii r strauss suppé taneyev tárrega tchaikovsky thalberg tobias verdi vieuxtemps voříšek wagner weber wieniawski vaughan williams wolf ysaÿe instrumentation romantic guitar romantic orchestra genres ballade character piece chorale prelude intermezzo lied kujawiak mazurka orchestral song romantic ballet romantic opera symphonic poem symphony other topics indianist movement musical nationalism neue zeitschrift für musik new german school post romanticism tchaikovsky and the belyayev circle tchaikovsky and the five war of the romantics background common practice period romanticism chess gothic revival architecture poetry science musical nationalism romantic nationalism classical music modernist music category portal authority control databases international isni viaf gnd fast worldcat national united states france bnf data italy czech republic netherlands latvia poland israel finland artists musicbrainz people deutsche biographie ddb other idref open library yale lux retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title rudolf_tobias oldid 1375168388 categories 1873 births 1918 deaths people from hiiumaa parish people from the governorate of estonia romantic composers classical organists estonian organists male classical organists estonian choral conductors 19th century classical composers 19th century male composers 20th century estonian classical composers 20th century estonian male musicians estonian male classical composers 19th century estonian composers 20th century estonian conductors music 20th century russian male musicians pupils of nikolai rimsky korsakov saint petersburg conservatory alumni emigrants from the russian empire to germany german army personnel of world war i deaths from pneumonia in germany composers from the russian empire hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata articles with hcards cs1 estonian language sources et articles containing german language text articles containing estonian language text commons category link is on wikidata this page was last edited on 16 september 2026 at 05 11 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the 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