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ar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia this article has multiple issues please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page learn how and when to remove these messages this article needs more citations please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed find sources internet in croatia news newspapers books scholar jstor august 2012 learn how and when to remove this message this article s factual accuracy may be compromised due to out of date information please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information march 2024 learn how and when to remove this message internet in croatia was established in november 1992 when the first international connection linking zagreb and vienna became operational by 2022 77 of the population including 97 of youth aged 16 to 24 regularly use the internet mainly for news video calls and entertainment aligning with eu averages the country ranks 14th among eu nations in digital technology integration with enterprise adoption of advanced technologies being notable 35 use cloud solutions 43 implement e invoices and 9 apply ai solutions despite this progress and having completed 5g spectrum allocations in 2021 croatia s ranking in the 2022 digital economy and society index desi is 21st out of 27 eu member states 1 user statistics edit top level domain hr administered by the croatian academic and research network carnet 2 internet users 3 17 million users 2016 3 2 8 million users 80th in the world 63 0 of the population 59th in the world 2012 4 5 2 2 million users 2009 2 1 7 million facebook users 2016 3 88 of households have internet access 2025 6 fixed broadband 909 090 subscriptions 58th in the world 20 3 of the population 48th in the world 2012 4 7 wireless broadband 2 3 million subscribers 60th in the world 52 3 of the population 26th in the world 2012 8 internet hosts 729 420 hosts 50th in the world 2012 2 ipv4 2 0 million addresses allocated less than 0 05 of the world total 455 9 addresses per 1000 people 2012 9 10 total volume of internet traffic 160 petabytes q2 2016 11 history edit this section needs expansion you can help by adding missing information may 2012 the first international internet connection was established on 17 november 1992 between carnet in zagreb and the university of vienna with a speed of 64 kbps and a bandwidth of 9600 bit s 3 the hr domain was first registered in march 1993 3 technologies and services edit fixed broadband edit in 2021 croatia demonstrated notable developments in its fixed broadband infrastructure the overall fixed broadband take up rate increased to 75 although it remains slightly below the eu average of 78 however there is room for improvement in the adoption of high speed fixed broadband with only 16 of households subscribing to at least 100 mbps services significantly lower than the eu average of 41 croatia s fixed very high capacity network vhcn coverage reached 52 though it still falls short of the eu average of 70 fiber to the premises fttp coverage also expanded to 39 although it remains below the eu average of 50 12 13 mobile broadband edit croatia has made notable strides in mobile broadband with a mobile broadband take up rate of 81 in 2021 slightly below the eu average of 87 the country is actively working towards achieving the 2025 gigabit target expanding 5g wireless broadband coverage in urban areas and major transport routes major mobile operators have acquired spectrum with coverage obligations aiming for extensive coverage on highways railways and urban areas by 2025 and 50 coverage in rural areas by 2027 13 mobile broadband internet access is offered by the three national concession gsm operators t mobile croatia vipnet vodafone partner and tele2 croatia there are both pre paid and post paid plans all three providers cooperate with carnet to provide a discount for users in the academic and education community ordered by seniority they are named mobile carnet vipmecarnet vipnet tele2carnet tele2 croatia stick2carnet t mobile hr it is not mandatory to register any personal data upon purchasing a prepaid plan together with the usb based mobile modem stick so any foreign citizen may also get it for in land use gsm coverage is very good while edge and umts coverage is rather sparse as of january 2010 update and the usage for higher speeds is only possible on certain mainly urban locations and in the adriatic sea area digital subscriber line dsl edit in croatia adsl was introduced in 2000 by the german owned operator t com formerly ht hrvatski telekom meaning croatian telecom dsl is the most common form of broadband flat rate based plans are the most commonly used in conjunction with dsl there are companies offering adsl2 internet access and tripleplay local loops were expected to be unbundled after september 2006 as of 2010 update this has only partially been done adsl and fixed line phones use the same cable plant in most parts of the country in some locations the line quality is not good enough to support a stable adsl link and in some locations there is no adsl supporting telephone switch installed the list of dsl providers in croatia is hrvatski telekom owned by deutsche telekom maxadsl with a tripleplay plan maxtv nationwide iskon internet owned by ht part of the network is locally based in major urban areas and partly services are run by local loop over t com copper lines tripleplay plan iskon tv but only on the local part of the network for now vipnet d o o owned by vip telekom austria group optima telekom d d part of the network is locally based in major urban areas and partly services are run by local loop over t com copper lines tripleplay plan is called optitv the reach for tripleplay is extended gradually transintercom d o o magic telekom d o o h1 telekom d d wimax edit the oldest commercial wimax provider is novi net d o o wimax concessions were also given to optima telekom wimax telecom and odašiljači i veze d d oiv however none of them has to the present day as of january 2010 update realized the full potential of their concession due to the high cost of the infrastructure which needs to be built also the providers claim that there are not yet enough potential interested users for this technology cable internet edit cable internet is available but it is not as widespread as adsl there is one cable internet provider in croatia vipnet d o o also with a tripleplay offer national research and education network edit carnet is the national research and education network and a significant internet provider for numerous end users in the academic and educational community in croatia dial up internet edit the dial up internet penetration in croatia is still high mainly in rural areas this is due to the high penetration rate for fixed line telephones throughout country there are several providers which also offer this rather old connection method t com croatia dial up plans exist iskon internet the iskon dial up service enables classic dial up access with several plans vipnet their homebox offer includes which they designate as fixed line but technically uses gsm has the plan which also offers internet access also the vip online plan exists using classic modem lines optima telekom optinet dial up service globalnet dial up unified login data also possible for usage by foreigners there are also some smaller dial up providers wireless lan hotspots edit some wireless lan wlan hotspots exist in internet cafés and some cities there are also many volunteer driven wlan local city networks for example djwireless đakovo oswirless osijek teng nova gradiška and some others they usually serve a small number of local users vipnet and iskon internet operate some hotspots commercially satellite internet edit in the past there were a few resellers of one way satellite internet services which mostly ceased to exist with the arrival of increased adsl coverage and reduced interest in the service currently as of 2010 there is at least one reseller of a two way satellite internet service however this method of internet access is not economically viable except for a very few very remote areas the equipment needed is not subsidized unlike adsl and ftth trial equipment when croatia joined the european union in the year 2013 it became an integral part of the agenda to close the digital divide according to official data satellite internet coverage at the end of 2013 was 94 commercial fiber edit in croatia there are various commercial fiber providers some of them omonia 14 internet censorship and surveillance edit there is no opennet initiative country profile for croatia but there is little to no evidence of internet filtering in all areas political social conflict security and internet tools on the oni global internet filtering maps 15 the constitution and law generally provide for freedom of speech and press however growing economic pressures lead journalists to practice self censorship hate speech committed over the internet is punishable by six months to three years of imprisonment and libel is a criminal offense but these laws are generally not enforced there are no government restrictions on access to the internet or reports that the government monitors e mail or internet chat rooms individuals and groups generally engage in the peaceful expression of views via the internet internet access is widely available and used by citizens throughout the country 16 web browsers edit as of 2024 most used web browsers according to statcounter were web browser market share reference chrome 71 17 safari 11 17 firefox 5 6 17 samsung internet 4 4 17 edge 3 5 17 opera 2 5 17 explorer 0 20 17 instabridge 0 19 17 android 0 15 17 other 0 27 17 as of 2024 most used web browsers according to cloudflare were web browser market share reference chrome 73 18 safari 8 5 18 samsung internet 6 0 18 firefox 5 3 18 edge 3 3 18 opera 1 3 18 brave 1 0 18 huawei browser 0 31 18 duckduckgo private browser 0 18 18 mi browser 0 13 18 avast secure browser 0 07 18 see also edit telecommunications in croatia media of croatia references edit this article incorporates public domain material from the world factbook 2014 ed cia this article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the united states department of state croatia country commercial guide information and communication technology international trade administration u s department of commerce 2023 12 04 1 2 3 communications croatia world factbook u s central intelligence agency 28 january 2014 retrieved 1 february 2014 1 2 3 4 novak tomislav 18 november 2016 prije 24 godine pet entuzijasta odvelo nas je u 21 stoljeće ubili smo se od posla ali i dobro zabavili i svi su nas gledali u čudu jutarnji list in croatian retrieved 21 november 2016 1 2 calculated using penetration rate and population data from countries and areas ranked by population 2012 archived 2017 03 29 at the wayback machine population data international programs u s census bureau retrieved 26 june 2013 percentage of individuals using the internet 2000 2012 international telecommunication union geneva june 2013 retrieved 22 june 2013 towards digital decade targets for europe pdf eurostat retrieved 5 september 2026 fixed wired broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012 archived 2019 07 26 at the wayback machine dynamic report itu itc eye international telecommunication union retrieved on 29 june 2013 active mobile broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012 archived 2019 07 26 at the wayback machine dynamic report itu itc eye international telecommunication union retrieved on 29 june 2013 select formats archived 2012 04 09 at the wayback machine country ip blocks accessed on 2 april 2012 note site is said to be updated daily population the world factbook united states central intelligence agency accessed on 2 april 2012 note data are mostly for 1 july 2012 ukupni podatkovni promet veći od 160 milijuna gb ict business ictbusiness info retrieved 2022 05 25 croatia in the digital economy and society index shaping europe s digital future digital strategy ec europa eu retrieved 2024 01 29 1 2 digital economy and society index desi 2022 croatia european commission about us omonia retrieved 2022 05 25 global internet filtering maps opennet initiative retrieved 28 september 2011 2010 human rights report croatia bureau of democracy human rights and labor u s department of state 8 april 2011 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 browser market share croatia statcounter com retrieved march 23 2025 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 browser market share report for 2024 q4 cloudflare com cloudflare inc january 21 2025 retrieved march 23 2025 external links edit broadband for all the digital agenda for europe official information page including croatia v t e internet in europe sovereign states albania andorra armenia austria azerbaijan belarus belgium bosnia and herzegovina bulgaria croatia cyprus czech republic denmark estonia finland france georgia germany greece hungary iceland ireland italy kazakhstan latvia liechtenstein lithuania luxembourg malta moldova monaco montenegro netherlands north macedonia norway poland portugal romania russia san marino serbia slovakia slovenia spain sweden switzerland turkey ukraine united kingdom states with limited recognition abkhazia kosovo northern cyprus south ossetia transnistria dependencies and other entities åland faroe islands gibraltar guernsey isle of man jersey svalbard other entities european union v t e internet censorship and surveillance by country africa algeria angola botswana burkina faso burundi cameroon central african republic chad congo dr congo ro egypt eritrea ethiopia gambia ghana guinea guinea bissau ivory coast kenya lesotho liberia libya madagascar malawi mauritania morocco western sahara mozambique namibia niger nigeria rwanda senegal sierra leone somalia south africa sudan swaziland tanzania togo tunisia zambia zimbabwe americas argentina bahamas barbados belize bolivia brazil canada chile colombia costa rica cuba dominican republic ecuador el salvador greenland guatemala guyana haiti honduras jamaica mexico nicaragua panama paraguay peru suriname trinidad and tobago united states puerto rico uruguay venezuela asia afghanistan bahrain bangladesh bhutan cambodia china east timor hong kong india indonesia iran iraq israel japan jordan kuwait kyrgyzstan malaysia mongolia myanmar nepal north korea oman pakistan palestinian territories philippines qatar saudi arabia singapore south korea sri lanka syria taiwan tajikistan thailand turkmenistan united arab emirates uzbekistan vietnam yemen europe...
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