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e american population of new orleans a poultice of boiled cockroaches is placed over the wound he adds that cockroaches are eaten fried with garlic for indigestion 118 several cockroach species such as blaptica dubia are raised as food for insectivorous pets 119 a few cockroach species are raised as pets most commonly the giant madagascar hissing cockroach gromphadorhina portentosa 120 whilst the hissing cockroaches may be the most commonly kept species there are many species that are kept by cockroach enthusiasts there is even a specialist society the blattodea culture group bcg which was a thriving organisation for about 15 years although now appears to be dormant 121 the bcg provided a source of literature for people interested in rearing cockroaches which was otherwise limited to either scientific papers general insect books or books covering a variety of exotic pets in the absence of an inclusive book one member published introduction to rearing cockroaches which still appears to be the only book dedicated to rearing cockroaches 122 cockroaches have been used for space tests a cockroach given the name nadezhda was sent into space by russian scientists as part of a foton m mission during which she mated and produced 33 offspring after returning to earth 123 because of their long association with humans cockroaches are frequently referred to in popular culture in western culture cockroaches are often depicted as dirty pests 124 125 in a 1750 1752 journal pehr osbeck noted that cockroaches were frequently seen and found their way to the bakeries after the sailing ship gothenburg ran aground and was destroyed by rocks 126 during the rwandan genocide hutu militants referred to tutsis with the pejorative cockroach in order to dehumanize them in india in may 2026 after the chief justice of india described unemployed youth as cockroaches and parasites of society the term was reclaimed by supporters of the cockroach janta party a satirical political party 127 donald harington s satirical novel the cockroaches of stay more harcourt 1989 imagines a community of roosterroaches in a mythical ozark town where the insects are named after their human counterparts madonna has famously quoted i am a survivor i am like a cockroach you just can t get rid of me 128 an urban legend maintains that cockroaches are radiation resistant and thus would survive a nuclear war 129 130 see also cockroach bite blattodea american cockroach german cockroach australian cockroach madagascar hissing cockroach references order blattodea bugguide net a guide to the roaches termites order blattodea grasshoppers crickets katydids order orthoptera mantises order mantodea and stick insects order phasmida of austin and travis county tx usa from inaturalist thom1514 27 august 2014 blattodea roaches univ of minnesota insect collection umn insect collection archived from the original on 3 july 2020 retrieved 2 july 2020 cite web cs1 maint numeric names authors list link orthopteran description natural history classification encyclopedia britannica 1 2 beccaloni g w 2014 cockroach species file online version 5 0 blattodea cockroaches termites csiro entomology retrieved 21 november 2015 harper douglas cockroach online etymology dictionary gordh g headrick d h 2009 a dictionary of entomology 2nd ed wallingford cabi p 200 isbn 978 1 84593 542 9 lewis charlton t short charles blatta perseus digital library tufts university retrieved 26 october 2015 grimaldi d 1997 a fossil mantis insecta mantodea in cretaceous amber of new jersey with comments on the early history of the dictyoptera american museum novitates 3204 1 11 garwood r sutton m 2010 x ray micro tomography of carboniferous stem dictyoptera new insights into early insects biology letters 6 5 699 702 bibcode 2010bilet 6 699g doi 10 1098 rsbl 2010 0199 pmc 2936155 pmid 20392720 grimaldi david engel michael s 2005 evolution of the insects cambridge university press p 1 isbn 978 0 521 82149 0 garwood r ross a sotty 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zootaxa 3703 1 10 cleveland l r hall s k sanders e p collier j 1934 the wood feeding roach cryptocercus its protozoa and the symbiosis between protozoa and roach memoirs of the american academy of arts and sciences 17 2 185 382 doi 10 1093 aesa 28 2 216 mckittrick f a 1965 a contribution to the understanding of cockroach termite affinities annals of the entomological society of america 58 1 18 22 doi 10 1093 aesa 58 1 18 pmid 5834489 eggleton paul beccaloni george inward daegan 2007 response to lo et al biology letters 3 5 564 565 doi 10 1098 rsbl 2007 0367 pmc 2391203 lo nathan engel michael s cameron stephen nalepa christine a tokuda gaku grimaldi david kitade osamu krishna kumar klass klaus dieter maekawa kiyoto miura toru thompson graham j 2007 save isoptera a comment on inward et al biology letters 3 5 562 563 bibcode 2007bilet 3 562l doi 10 1098 rsbl 2007 0264 pmc 2391185 pmid 17698448 pet facts giant burrowing cockroaches australian broadcasting corporation archived from the original on 18 february 2014 retrieved 3 december 2005 huang c y sabree z l moran n a 2012 genome sequence of blattabacterium sp strain bgiga endosymbiont of the blaberus giganteus cockroach journal of bacteriology 194 16 4450 4451 doi 10 1128 jb 00789 12 pmc 3416254 pmid 22843586 largest cockroach guinness world records archived from the original on 30 december 2025 retrieved 6 january 2026 cockroaches hit the shelves natural history museum may 2006 archived from the original on 19 august 2006 retrieved 23 november 2015 wheeler william morton november 1900 a new myrmecophile from the mushroom gardens of the texan leaf cutting ant the american naturalist 34 407 851 862 bibcode 1900anat 34 851w doi 10 1086 277806 1 2 3 diversity of life cockroach anatomy biology4isc archived from the original on 8 december 2015 retrieved 8 november 2015 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 hoell h v doyen j t purcell a h 1998 introduction to insect biology and diversity 2nd ed oxford university press pp 362 364 isbn 978 0 19 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169j doi 10 1016 j anbehav 2004 02 009 havens timothy c spain christopher j salmon nathan g keller james m 2008 roach infestation optimization 2008 ieee swarm intelligence symposium ieee pp 1 7 doi 10 1109 sis 2008 4668317 hdl 10355 2092 isbn 978 1 4244 2704 8 there are many function optimization algorithms based on the collective behavior of natural systems particle swarm optimization pso and ant colony optimization aco are two of the most popular this paper presents a new adaptation of the pso algorithm entitled roach infestation optimization rio that is inspired by recent discoveries in the social behavior of cockroaches lemonick michael d 15 november 2007 robotic roaches do the trick time archived from the original on 16 november 2007 retrieved 24 november 2015 lihoreau mathieu brepson loïc rivault colette 2009 the weight of the clan even in insects social isolation can induce a behavioural syndrome behavioural processes 82 1 81 84 bibcode 2009behpr 82 81l doi 10 1016 j beproc 2009 03 008 pmid 19615616 planas sitjà isaac deneubourg jean louis gibon céline sempo grégory 2015 group personality during collective decision making a multi level approach pdf proc r soc b 282 1802 20142515 doi 10 1098 rspb 2014 2515 pmc 4344149 pmid 25652834 morell virginia 3 february 2015 even cockroaches have personalities science science doi 10 1126 science aaa7797 retrieved 19 february 2015 hinkelman jan vršanský peter garcia thierry tejedor adrian bertner paul sorokin anton gallice geoffrey r koubová ivana nagy štefan vidlička ľubomír 2020 neotropical melyroidea group cockroaches reveal various degrees of eu sociality the science of nature 107 5 39 bibcode 2020scina 107 39h doi 10 1007 s00114 020 01694 x pmid 32870399 nelson margaret c 1979 sound production in the cockroach gromphadorhina portentosa the sound producing apparatus journal of comparative physiology 132 1 27 38 doi 10 1007 bf00617729 guthrie d m 1966 sound production and reception in a cockroach journal of experimental biology 45 2 321 328 bibcode 1966jexpb 45 321g doi 10 1242 jeb 45 2 321 rentz david 2014 a guide to the cockroaches of australia csiro publishing isbn 978 0 643 10320 7 bell william j adiyodi k g 1981 american cockroach springer p 4 isbn 978 0 412 16140 7 slaytor michael 1992 cellulose digestion in termites and cockroaches what role do symbionts play comparative biochemistry and physiology b 103 4 775 784 doi 10 1016 0305 0491 92 90194 v eggleton p 2001 termites and trees a review of recent advances in termite phylogenetics insectes sociaux 48 3 187 193 bibcode 2001insoc 48 187e doi 10 1007 pl00001766 lo n bandi c watanabe h nalepa c beninati t 2003 evidence for cocladogenesis between diverse dictyopteran lineages and their intracellular endosymbionts molecular biology and evolution 20 6 907 13 doi 10 1093 molbev msg097 pmid 12716997 leung chee chee 22 march 2007 cave may hold missing link the age retrieved 24 november 2015 1 2 lo n beninati t stone f walker j sacchi l 2007 cockroaches that lack blattabacterium endosymbionts the phylogenetically divergent genus nocticola biology letters 3 3 327 30 bibcode 2007bilet 3 327l doi 10 1098 rsbl 2006 0614 pmc 2464682 pmid 17376757 1 2 3 the cockroach faq university of massachusetts retrieved 24 november 2015 1 2 katoh k iwasaki m hosono s yoritsune a ochiai m mizunami m nishino h 2017 group housed females promote production of asexual ootheca in american cockroaches zoological letters 3 3 doi 10 1186 s40851 017 0063 x pmc 5348754 pmid 28331632 tanaka m daimon t 2019 first molecular genetic evidence for automictic parthenogenesis in cockroaches insect science 26 4 649 655 bibcode 2019inssc 26 649t doi 10 1111 1744 7917 12572 pmid 29389065 mullen gary durden lance eds 2002 medical and veterinary entomology amsterdam academic press p 32 isbn 978 0 12 510451 7 tanaka k tanaka s 1997 winter survival and freeze tolerance in a northern cockroach periplaneta japonica blattidae dictyoptera zoological science 14 5 849 853 doi 10 2108 zsj 14 849 naid 110003323491 berenbaum may 30 september 2009 the earwig s tail a modern bestiary of multi legged legends harvard university press pp 53 54 isbn 978 0 674 03540 9 1 2 choi charles 15 march 2007 fact or fiction a cockroach can live without its head scientific american retrieved 27 december 2013 kruszelnicki karl s 23 february 2006 cockroaches and radiation abc science retrieved 24 november 2015 kunkel joseph g february 1966 development and the availability of food in the german cockroach blattella germanica l journal of insect physiology 12 2 227 235 bibcode 1966jinsp 12 227k doi 10 1016 0022 1910 66 90137 5 bell w j 2012 1981 the laboratory cockroach experiments in cockroach anatomy physiology and behavior springer isbn 978 94 011 9726 7 cockroaches the insect we re programmed to fear bbc 18 september 2014 gullan p j cranston p s 2014 the insects an outline of entomology wiley p 508 isbn 978 1 118 84615 5 glover emily 30 july 2024 5 common types of cockroaches forbes 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