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description= Early medievalist s thoughts and ponderings, by Jonathan Jarrett;
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ángel garcía de cortázar and esther peña bocos el palatium símbolo y centro de poder en los reinos de navarra y castilla en los siglos x a xii in mayurqa vol 22 palma de mallorca 1989 pp 281 296 online here 3 palofret near terrassa on which see joan soler i jiménez and vicenç ruiz i gómez els palaus de terrassa estudi de la presencia musulmana al terme de terrassa a través de la toponímia in terme vol 15 terrassa 1999 pp 37 51 online here though i don t as you will see follow them all the way to their conclusions 4 i think the first statement of this case was actually in bonnassie s festschrift in ramón martí palaus o almúnies fiscals a catalunya i al andalus in hélène débax ed les sociétés méridionales à l âge féodal l espagne italie et sud de france x e xiiie s hommage à pierre bonnassie méridiennes 8 toulouse 1999 pp 63 69 5 i have the numbers from cristian folch iglesias and jordi gibert rebull arqueològia documentació escrita i toponímia en l estudi de l alta edat mitjana els casos dels topònims pharus monasteriolum i palatium estrat crític vol 5 no 2 barcelona 2011 pp 364 377 but even then it s not actually stated there i had to count it off their distribution map p 370 fig 3 included below 6 although the team have written quite a few versions of this i think all the basic information you need to support this is in the two pieces i ve cited above my older post references some of the other papers at folch and gibert arqueològia documentació escrita i toponímia p 371 they do refer to a survey which surveyed eight sites and found roman remains at none but early medieval remains at one some or all they don t specify ceramics of the eighth and ninth centuries not that those are easy to date and my previous investigation found at least one which was definitively a new foundation as well so that certainly has to be allowed for what none of that is however is evidence for islamic foundation 7 baiges jardí catalunya carolíngia vii doc no 616 et est in komitatu barkinonense in vallense in terminio de turrem de azar que vocant palaciolo 8 for the basics of personal naming in the area see josep moran i ocerinjauregui l antroponímia catalana l any mil in imma ollich i castanyer ed actes del congrés internacional gerbert d orlhac i el seu temps catalunya i europa a la fi del 1r mil leni vic 1999 pp 515 525 9 it was available to them as àngel fàbrega i grau ed diplomatari de la catedral de barcelona documents dels anys 844 1260 volum i documents dels anys 844 1000 fonts documentals 1 barcelona 1995 doc no 106 10 a reddit that i found says they found it in simon singh fermat s last theorem london 1997 citing ian stewart concepts of modern mathematics 2nd ed new york city ny 1981 where indeed it is on p 286 apparently far from the only mention of sheep in the book in fact his version is classier than mine 11 baiges jardi catalunya carolíngia vii doc no 616 n 3 in nomine domini ego suniarius they have better eyes than me or possibly an ultra violet lamp i can t give you my normal page reference though because for reasons i should probably explain next post i m currently not with my books i m therefore using the catcar database online here but that doesn t permit direct hyperlinking you have to go in through the plataforma virtual and search sorry 12 ibid editorial commentary al dors saeculi x s xvii i nil pro capitulo s xvii with the same regrets about citation as in the previous note the classic one of these for english scholars is the so called fonthill letter which i talked about in this even older blogpost and which is still in the christ church canterbury archive despite at some point in its history being graded inutile useless in a similar exercise 52 685440 2 486093 8 comments posted in catalonia charters currently reading islamic crescent now working on tagged diplomatic islamic conquest palaces place names ramon martí villas a post for josep maría salrach posted on 29 december 2025 13 comments this is very old news now partly because i didn t hear it when it was new but also because i m afraid i left it until i d got some of my own news out of the way as the subject wasn t going to mind the delay because yes alas this is another post of passing one of the great contributors to my field is no more the late josep maría salrach if you read this blog and also read my footnotes then you ve heard of josep maría salrach i marès who was professor emeritus of history at the universitat pompeu fabrà where he had been professor since 1993 but if you read my blog and don t read my notes you might have missed his name and otherwise while his name would probably be familiar to anyone who studies catalan history if you re not one of those i d be surprised if you d heard of him i did a little bit to try to change that in 2014 when i reviewed one of his books in english but even then i had to make the case that it would be worthwhile people trying to read it in catalan because as far as i know he never wrote in any non iberian language maybe some french but nothing further north east than that for sure and one might say that since he was first and foremost a historian of early medieval catalonia no matter how important he was did he need to write in any other languages his readership could meet him on his own ground now let s be clear as a historian of early medieval catalonia he was pretty important i still cite a little pair of books he published in 1978 el procés de formació nacional de catalunya segles viii ix because since he wrote them we ve known who succeeded whom in charge of the catalan counties in the eighth to tenth centuries at least as well as we re ever likely to some work still to do in the ninth some might say 1 but that was a set of problems historians had been wrestling with since the early nineteenth century which he just solved his work on social change in the area which was very much in the vein of pierre bonnassie s masterwork on the subject but more explicitly informed by marx seemed to go through slight changes every time he wrote about it and i found it quite hard to keep up with exactly what his views now were but they were always the thing which needed citing on that topic 2 and on the way into his retirement he did a huge amount on dispute settlement in the catalan counties some of which is what i was reviewing and which is all really good 3 and he was a critical driver of the monumental catalunya carolíngia project as well as being part of the team which got the first decent slice of the comital archive of barcelona into print since 1951 so as well as actually doing the history of the area he enabled many others to do it as well 4 but yes it might be argued that if you don t read catalan you can t really play in that park so if you needed that stuff you had already made sure you could read it and if you were in that park you know salrach s work but there was more to it all the same he wrote a really useful book in spanish on the social situation of the medieval peasantry not just in catalonia but in europe more widely and there actually aren t many of those and really none in english except kinda sorta the work of paul freedman who also started by working on catalonia 5 and he wrote a short global history of famine in deep perspective which is as far as i know the only such thing and no one s heard of it because it s in catalan 6 and as i said in that review even his catalan focused work still often has things to tell scholars of other areas because when you have the kind of breadth and depth of evidence that that catalan charter corpus gives you you can just see more of what s going on sometimes i often found it quite frustrating that i couldn t share what i was learning from his work directly i would submit that catalan is not a difficult language to learn to read even for european medievalists at least i never had any training in it or even in castilian i just went at it with french and latin and managed but few people put themselves in the position where they have to try and so salrach s wider ranging work was as little known outside catalonia as his more locally focused stuff it seemed quite unjust however these were choices he made and it obviously didn t bother him very much we had some very limited correspondence over the book that i reviewed in 2013 he had cited me in it and so sent me a copy with a handwritten apology for having there called me an american it was a fair enough assumption it s not as if anyone else other than roger collins has ever got into this stuff from the uk except susan reynolds and chris wickham both always in comparison with other areas whereas the us has quite a respectable array of medieval catalanists 7 that brought us into contact and while it would be safe to say that he did not agree with much of what i have written when we finally met at my second catalan doctoral examination we talked pretty much non stop for some time despite barely sharing a language he was horrified to find i had intended to pay for the final volumes of the catalunya carolíngia and rang the shop the next day so that when i went in myself they were already instructed to let me walk off with pretty much anything i wanted i tried not to take the mickey but it was difficult and subsequently he did me an even greater favour which was to secure me my second catalan publication by asking me to write a short biographical article on count marquis borrell ii for a volume on famous catalans where he was dealing with the medieval stuff i had to do it he said because i was el màxim especialista and as you can tell i ve always treasured that compliment so he was an extremely kind and courteous man and i owe him a lot in person as well as the masses i owe to his work both in print and behind editorial scenes he was one of those people without whom what i have done and what i have become would just not have been possible joan vilaseca also wrote him a touching and much more immediate obituary which also stresses josep maría s kindness and courtesy so i think we can assume this was a general trait and it s the one without which the whole academic business can t survive so really there are a great many reasons to be thankful for him and his work i just wish there was still going to be more of them he was 80 when he died which surprised me although i knew vaguely when he had retired meeting him in 2019 i would have put him closer to 64 than the 74 he apparently was he was fit energetic and clear of mind and i understand from this obituary that even a couple of weeks before he died he d just got another book launched someone had told me he was ill some months before that i heard no more and hoped it had been recoverable but it was evidently not i can t claim to have known him well but i would give something to be able to have a few more arguments with him about who killed archbishop ató of osona or what was behind the closure of sant joan de les abadesses 7 i m struggling to find an end to this that s deeper than that because in some sense i m still not really convinced the chance the man has gone but it is i wish i d sent a few more e mails got to barcelona a few more times but i got a lot of good from josep maría salrach anyway a lot of people did and it is a great shame that he had to leave before he was finished 1 josep m salrach i marés el procés de formació nacional de catalunya segles viii ix llibres a l abast 137 137 barcelona 1978 2 vols for 9th century modifications try joan vilaseca corbera recerques sobre l alta edat mitjana catalana terrassa 2010 2 the last one i actually read was josep m salrach catalunya a la fi del primer mil lenni biblioteca de història de catalunya 4 lleida 2005 which was definitely related to the first josep maria salrach el procés de feudalització segles iii xii historia de catalunya 2 barcelona 1987 but not the same i m almost sure there must have been an update as well even if not a book length one 3 the core of this was the work i did review josep m salrach justícia i poder a catalunya abans de l any mil referències 55 vic 2013 there was also a massive edition of all relevant documents josep m salrach i marès tomas montagut i estragués eds justícia i resolució de conflictes a la catalunya medieval col lecció diplomàtica segles ix xi textos jurídics catalans documents 2 barcelona 2018 and one of his only two works in english known to me josep m salrach documentary production and dispute records in catalonia before the year 1100 in isabel alfonso josé maria andrade cernadas andre evangelista marques eds records and processes of dispute settlement in early medieval societies iberia and beyond medieval law and its practice 41 leiden 2024 pp 153 180 4 on that project see gaspar feliu la catalunya carolíngia butlletí de la societat catalana d estudis històrics vol 31 barcelona 2020 pp 79 93 online here 5 josé maría salrach la formación del campesinado en el occidente antiguo y medieval análisis de los cambios en las condiciones de trabajo desde la roma clásica al feudalismo historia universal medieval 5 madrid 1997 a lot of the books that look as if they will be about the life of peasants actually turn out to be about the organisation of labour by lords which even salrach s didn t really aim to escape one exception to my remark here is werner rósener peasants in the middle ages cambridge 1996 but even that began in german and isn t i have to say easy going for freedman s work see paul freedman sainteté et sauvagerie deux images du paysan au moyen age in annales économies sociétés civilisations vol 47 no 3 paris 1992 pp 539 560 doi 10 3406 ahess 1992 279062 and idem peasant resistance in medieval europe approaches to the question of peasant resistance in filozofski vestnik vol 18 no 2 ljubljana 1997 pp 179 211 online here both of these seem to have come out of his work for idem the origins of peasant servitude in medieval catalonia cambridge iberian and latin american studies cambridge 1991 itself given an updated summary in idem peasant servitude in mediaeval catalonia in catalan historical review vol 6 barcelona 2013 pp 33 43 doi 10 2436 20 1000 01 84 6 josep maria salrach i marès la fam al món passat i present referècies 50 vic 2009 7 him josep maria salrach i marès l assassinat de l arquebisbe ató 971 i les lluites pel poder en els orígens de catalunya discurs de recepció de josep maria salrach i marès com a membre numerari de la secció històrico arqueològica llegit el dia 30 de maig de 2018 barcelona 2018 on academia edu here idem política i moral els comtes de cerdanya besalú i la comunitat de monges benedictines de sant joan segles ix xi in irene brugués xavier costa coloma boada edd el monestir de sant joan primer cenobi femení dels comtats catalans 887 1017 barcelona 2019 pp 225 257 me jonathan jarrett archbishop ató of osona false metropolitans on the marca hispanica in archiv für diplomatik vol 56 münchen 2010 pp 1 42 idem nuns signatures 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