Meta tags:
Headings (most frequently used words):
war, jewish, voyage, to, references, english, language, other, languages, ss, exodus, contents, building, baltimore, steam, packet, second, world, refugees, preparations, palestine, repatriation, retaliation, fate, of, the, ship, cultural, see, also, bibliography, external, links, convoy, rb, european, service, interception, attempted, return, france, operation, oasis, disembarkation, in, germany, camp, conditions, final, destination,
Text of the page (most frequently used words):
the (446), and (190), was (100), exodus (75), 1947 (74), her (66), were (55), for (54), with (51), from (51), ship (50), that (48), president (45), british (45), warfield (44), she (43), #palestine (40), jewish (37), ships (33), edit (30), packet (23), isbn (22), jews (22), which (22), camps (22), navy (21), baltimore (19), but (19), passengers (19), this (18), war (18), hms (18), july (18), refugees (18), had (18), other (17), brown (17), 1961 (17), they (17), royal (16), 1942 (16), one (16), two (16), after (16), about (15), israel (15), bet (15), haifa (15), may (14), uss (14), not (14), migrants (14), them (14), london (13), united (13), 1928 (13), new (13), steam (13), only (13), would (13), haganah (13), articles (12), world (12), history (12), shipping (12), who (12), people (12), later (12), american (11), states (11), built (11), retrieved (11), aliyah (11), out (11), needed (11), convoy (11), been (11), port (11), britain (11), germany (11), back (11), wikipedia (10), number (10), december (10), apr (10), archived (10), 2017 (10), september (10), where (10), made (10), page (9), nov (9), empire (9), survivors (9), york (9), state (9), most (9), register (9), when (9), into (9), aboard (9), voyage (9), france (9), more (9), immigrants (9), left (9), operation (9), coast (9), august (8), german (8), naval (8), 2021 (8), international (8), jan (8), halamish (8), via (8), lloyd (8), being (8), many (8), military (8), soldiers (8), their (8), than (8), toggle (7), search (7), using (7), all (7), original (7), holocaust (7), museum (7), pdf (7), john (7), times (7), 1999 (7), press (7), 1998 (7), chesapeake (7), first (7), israeli (7), sent (7), captain (7), near (7), arrived (7), four (7), then (7), camp (7), off (7), troops (7), three (7), immigration (7), destroyers (7), second (7), 000 (7), service (7), grt (7), languages (6), under (6), hebrew (6), language (6), unsourced (6), 2009 (6), references (6), park (6), high (6), launched (6), english (6), hochstein (6), help (6), bomb (6), over (6), 1943 (6), veteran (6), virginia (6), european (6), there (6), time (6), should (6), fire (6), citation (6), some (6), sète (6), cyprus (6), reached (6), government (6), norfolk (6), company (6), view (5), you (5), cs1 (5), statements (5), january (5), jul (5), city (5), mar (5), wilson (5), gruber (5), hull (5), nation (5), europe (5), links (5), oclc (5), arab (5), council (5), 2010 (5), book (5), october (5), secretary (5), during (5), officers (5), boston (5), southampton (5), bay (5), story (5), renamed (5), name (5), until (5), have (5), half (5), poppendorf (5), did (5), put (5), foreign (5), wire (5), conditions (5), could (5), rival (5), young (5), well (5), runnymede (5), between (5), disembarkation (5), men (5), carried (5), members (5), french (5), part (5), end (5), died (5), crew (5), boarding (5), destroyer (5), boat (5), each (5), took (5), 1944 (5), 1927 (5), subsection (5), contents (4), code (4), policy (4), additional (4), registered (4), commons (4), wikidata (4), pages (4), link (4), fighting (4), needing (4), 2016 (4), november (4), short (4), maritime (4), 8201 (4), 0045 (4), 1948 (4), sep (4), victory (4), oct (4), aug (4), general (4), website (4), memorial (4), hagley (4), archives (4), 399 (4), 2019 (4), david (4), has (4), hamburg (4), 1984 (4), stewart (4), 2002 (4), 2004 (4), books (4), 2001 (4), zionist (4), june (4), greenfield (4), found (4), public (4), post (4), historic (4), barrel (4), commissioner (4), east (4), refugee (4), helgason (4), guðmundur (4), uboat (4), net (4), steamers (4), motorships (4), vol (4), effort (4), again (4), wreck (4), river (4), its (4), top (4), zone (4), maryland (4), displaced (4), day (4), north (4), beach (4), along (4), killed (4), injured (4), police (4), forces (4), force (4), illegal (4), 500 (4), will (4), came (4), his (4), official (4), very (4), officer (4), women (4), intercepted (4), onto (4), decks (4), mermaid (4), mossad (4), lealiyah (4), began (4), sailed (4), pounder (4), main (4), nrt (4), hide (4), move (4), sidebar (4), text (3), organization (3), wikimedia (3), use (3), last (3), sources (3), dictionary (3), set (3), april (3), citations (3), sunk (3), pusey (3), jones (3), incidents (3), mandatory (3), barracks (3), control (3), ocean (3), vigour (3), disaster (3), documentary (3), 2008 (3), ruth (3), film (3), stanley (3), grauel (3), klinger (3), jerry (3), related (3), external (3), los (3), angeles (3), power (3), 978 (3), jerusalem (3), 119 (3), cite (3), 112 (3), bell (3), bibliography (3), article (3), monument (3), usa (3), unscop (3), alan (3), cunningham (3), 116 (3), heavy (3), 1934 (3), 1939 (3), also (3), called (3), same (3), designed (3), sank (3), toward (3), destination (3), find (3), returned (3), persons (3), converted (3), moored (3), fate (3), retaliation (3), year (3), building (3), used (3), described (3), went (3), continued (3), hold (3), internment (3), transferred (3), stau (3), weather (3), attempted (3), 800 (3), office (3), barbed (3), turned (3), barou (3), guards (3), accordance (3), once (3), concentration (3), commandos (3), section (3), any (3), including (3), tear (3), get (3), several (3), known (3), said (3), mostly (3), keep (3), message (3), accommodation (3), oasis (3), marseille (3), returning (3), weeks (3), refused (3), return (3), repatriation (3), before (3), community (3), damage (3), marines (3), wheelhouse (3), treated (3), palestinian (3), nautical (3), miles (3), around (3), five (3), waters (3), aircraft (3), 515 (3), large (3), sea (3), spent (3), room (3), engine (3), because (3), 1945 (3), england (3), administration (3), 169 (3), served (3), steamship (3), sinking (3), fired (3), beam (3), depth (3), gun (3), letters (3), call (3), sign (3), completed (3), tools (3), table (2), legal (2), safety (2), contact (2), privacy (2), available (2), terms (2), apply (2), site (2), non (2), categories (2), coordinates (2), date (2), imdb (2), title (2), 2022 (2), maint (2), location (2), missing (2), publisher (2), clarification (2), 2023 (2), gazette (2), description (2), different (2), auxiliary (2), judaism (2), org (2), authority (2), 1946 (2), fox (2), elizabeth (2), ernest (2), small (2), dec (2), diamond (2), sir (2), shipwrecks (2), אתר (2), הפלי (2), ההעפלה (2), והרכש (2), radio (2), inside (2), 2007 (2), library (2), digital (2), progress (2), night (2), passenger (2), steamer (2), ben (2), media (2), paris (2), pöppendorf (2), der (2), lübeck (2), university (2), division (2), dare (2), frank (2), reich (2), 183 (2), conflict (2), morris (2), mattox (2), 2015 (2), kolsky (2), 1992 (2), philadelphia (2), temple (2), 165 (2), against (2), joseph (2), gefen (2), 965 (2), 229 (2), 023 (2), secret (2), fleet (2), 1987 (2), aviva (2), 111 (2), deutsch (2), 1977 (2), entry (2), here (2), scott (2), gavin (2), 2018 (2), age (2), youtube (2), society (2), preservation (2), battle (2), leaders (2), jail (2), cited (2), agency (2), documents (2), stern (2), paula (2), today (2), show (2), collection (2), box (2), folder (2), middle (2), centre (2), antony (2), college (2), oxford (2), 125 (2), 139 (2), www (2), 121 (2), 120 (2), real (2), 117 (2), 131 (2), 130 (2), sustained (2), attacks (2), order (2), yorktown (2), 109 (2), heritage (2), command (2), 1930 (2), seas (2), 2025 (2), region (2), while (2), underground (2), feuerwerker (2), see (2), novel (2), originally (2), much (2), according (2), yossi (2), harel (2), directed (2), based (2), above (2), released (2), cultural (2), modern (2), outside (2), cruise (2), terminal (2), salvage (2), raise (2), steel (2), scrap (2), another (2), towed (2), kishon (2), home (2), quay (2), security (2), brought (2), migration (2), proposed (2), restored (2), 1952 (2), down (2), waterline (2), hulk (2), damaged (2), breakwater (2), ports (2), warned (2), bought (2), deportation (2), policemen (2), woman (2), irgun (2), carry (2), within (2), attempts (2), ended (2), detention (2), housed (2), tents (2), moved (2), successfully (2), brichah (2), nissen (2), ask (2), our (2), telegram (2), written (2), wishes (2), final (2), treatment (2), whether (2), guarded (2), staff (2), commandant (2), carrying (2), duties (2), events (2), reported (2), run (2), denied (2), outcry (2), ike (2), aronowicz (2), removed (2), hitler (2), shouted (2), jew (2), feet (2), head (2), witnessed (2), lot (2), are (2), hit (2), injury (2), charge (2), gregson (2), held (2), gas (2), concluded (2), escape (2), yelling (2), eight (2), these (2), actions (2), sympathy (2), disembarking (2), morenci (2), rosman (2), resistance (2), trouble (2), 100 (2), 200 (2), ordered (2), disembarked (2), personnel (2), afterwards (2), realized (2), forced (2), further (2), learn (2), coulson (2), send (2), say (2), countries (2), play (2), make (2), option (2), bouc (2), both (2), board (2), disembark (2), cooperate (2), bound (2), authorities (2), bevin (2), special (2), meant (2), just (2), bernstein (2), party (2), either (2), side (2), struck (2), armed (2), childers (2), journey (2), prepared (2), crewed (2), issued (2), increased (2), interception (2), enough (2), water (2), few (2), shadowed (2), relieved (2), distance (2), responded (2), system (2), cheviot (2), flag (2), ever (2), moshe (2), 600 (2), commanded (2), volunteers (2), rather (2), through (2), blockade (2), cargo (2), air (2), 540 (2), 605 (2), embark (2), waiting (2), way (2), february (2), ran (2), forward (2), reach (2), own (2), guard (2), worked (2), take (2), oil (2), installed (2), covered (2), derelict (2), boarded (2), recently (2), atlit (2), relatively (2), withstand (2), wsa (2), days (2), preparations (2), largest (2), received (2), officials (2), quarter (2), stopped (2), illegally (2), commissioned (2), station (2), omaha (2), pennant (2), belfast (2), training (2), provided (2), lost (2), safely (2), surviving (2), williams (2), chief (2), engineer (2), dispersed (2), attack (2), torpedoed (2), loss (2), rescued (2), ireland (2), spread (2), torpedoes (2), sister (2), commodore (2), hands (2), 989 (2), sighted (2), submarine (2), torpedo (2), merchant (2), escorted (2), liverpool (2), lines (2), superstructure (2), fitted (2), armament (2), tonnages (2), 611 (2), 273 (2), 20mm (2), guns (2), inch (2), ministry (2), transport (2), sisters (2), route (2), 1933 (2), kgqc (2), 227753 (2), movn (2), length (2), quadruple (2), expansion (2), 706 (2), 814 (2), 320 (2), named (2), davies (2), florida (2), wilmington (2), appearance (2), upload (2), file (2), changes (2), read (2), log (2), create (2), account (2), donate (2), menu (2), add, topic, mobile, cookie, statement, statistics, developers, conduct, contacts, disclaimers, agree, trademark, profit, foundation, inc, creative, attribution, sharealike, license, rendered, parsoid, edited, 2026, utc, hidden, gadget, wikiminiatlas, category, errors, incorporating, march, containing, template, parameter, supp, kingdom, steamships, breakwaters, insurgency, immigrant, https, index, php, ss_exodus, oldid, 1368363872, yale, lux, czech, republic, national, viaf, isni, databases, orleck, bugara, douglas, texas, queen, chamois, clio, rfa, wave, laird, bonaventure, wanganella, steen, ponaganset, 530, clarksdale, 858, 889, 234, aqueity, matrona, 190, gulfstream, crittenden, hmas, warrnambool, matagalpa, rovena, graf, zeppelin, knot, chewink, lützow, nascopie, ramdas, jun, emperor, berlin, mallard, oklahoma, botha, muirchú, witherington, warspite, samtampa, harvey, adamson, keene, flyer, grandcamp, belpamela, stancliffe, contamar, rocs, jonquil, middlebury, drexel, varvassi, יציאת, אירופה, אקסודוס, palyam, wbur, voices, antisemitism, smith, roger, priest, san, diego, finally, feted, ingram, susan, laura, pictures, 70th, anniversary, 1969, éditions, fayard, secrète, véritable, histoire, loi, retour, derogy, jacques, fahlbusch, henrik, dölling, und, galitz, 50638651, 933374, statt, palästina, zwangsaufenthalt, passagiere, dokumentation, einer, ausstellung, berkeley, 520, 21578, california, catastrophe, emergence, zertal, idith, nashville, battery, 0898390834, cordon, 6th, airborne, ninian, cass, 0714682543, patrol, bernard, checkmark, 8160, 5793, brief, 1st, vintage, 0679744754, righteous, victims, 1881, benny, henry, jefferson, mcfarland, 9781476609652, chronology, terrorism, 1901, thomas, 1566390095, zionism, holly, 1995, annapolis, 31375792, 55750, 367, institute, revised, 19030133, murray, 60166078, 85303, 347, vallentine, mitchell, affair, struggle, 40954236, 8129, 3154, incompatibility, alexander, crosby, cambridge, tidewater, publishers, 61012580, lccn, 87033, packets, 1979, 233, 97069, andré, triangle, bethell, nicholas, 312, 79205, martin, terror, zion, bowyer, can, incorporates, domain, titan, 397, 9781783297849, dedication, cashman, greer, fay, inaugurated, 124, 245, database, proquest, historical, newspapers, accessed, kills, injures, glasgow, herald, telegraphic, worried, flak, blog, arutz, sheva, israelnationalnews, com, flotilla, katz, gregory, wwii, dilemma, dror, elad, routledge, 1032059631, road, partition, 123, åsbrink, elisabeth, 140, 9781590518960, now, begins, markers, 122, grant, linda, guardian, yitzhak, ahronovitch, dies, margalit, 118, 128, supplement, 36007, 2092, outstanding, courage, skilful, seamanship, passage, important, subjected, enemy, submarines, civil, excellent, 110, 108, department, 107, 106, pre, sta, nozick, daniel, hebrews, 2024, mil, embrace, environment, culture, enjoying, waterfront, views, authentic, experiences, cbmm, nai, share, rose, warfman, dora, samuel, herschel, schulman, antoinette, struma, patria, fictional, hero, travelling, differences, deliberate, author, note, garfield, translated, 2000, seymour, simckes, chronicles, life, 8021, 1664, commander, yoram, kaniuk, 1997, rodgers, narrated, broadcast, nationally, television, pbs, morley, safer, robby, henson, 1960, starring, paul, newman, otto, preminger, 1958, partly, published, though, smaller, leon, uris, recognition, dedicated, ceremony, sculptor, bronze, shape, anchor, symbolically, representing, role, played, birth, mounted, relief, map, country, sam, philipe, 1964, failed, 1974, refloated, parts, remained, visible, fish, fishermen, mid, 2000s, container, extensions, buried, accessible, unsuccessful, dive, significant, relics, roof, central, iron, works, hagerstown, whistle, newport, news, mariners, founding, massive, little, money, focus, meaning, mayor, 1950, floating, unexplained, broke, fought, burned, shemen, scuttled, fireboats, abba, khoushy, advertised, sale, journals, advertisement, fit, railways, departure, commemorative, plaque, militants, headquarters, ten, old, storey, heavily, demolished, brand, method, blew, lehi, emigrating, detainees, formally, recognized, 1949, inclement, unsuitable, dps, emden, transit, point, managed, smuggle, enter, remaining, declaration, independence, wilhelmshaven, sengwarden, huts, nothing, deter, reduce, rations, makes, clear, determination, allegations, cruel, insensitive, away, commanders, demanding, know, really, surrounded, reports, untrue, standard, practice, locally, employed, civilians, hand, witness, poor, caused, alleged, likened, rabbi, center, hat, speaking, visit, hut, shlomo, zev, zweigenhaft, homemade, timed, fuse, apparently, detonate, walked, especially, younger, shouting, gentleman, fascists, sadists, girl, stairs, dachau, react, excessive, yet, conceded, case, dragged, gangway, bumping, wooden, slats, observers, violence, congress, beating, terrible, mental, picture, football, match, seemed, evident, explained, dealing, suffered, resisting, convictions, usually, stomach, opinion, explains, signs, staggering, moving, slowly, staircase, giving, impression, starved, beaten, noah, escorting, railway, platform, col, gave, assessment, custody, trial, unruly, behaviour, hurt, admitted, considered, liable, panic, 900, stairway, smoke, produced, deplorable, business, frightening, thing, full, maniacs, outnumbered, six, describing, assault, wrote, superiors, pause, female, screams, every, weapon, biscuit, bulks, timber, hurled, withstood, admirably, stoically, till, assaulted, rush, downed, dozen, kicking, tearing, done, humanely, ones, borne, mind, guiding, factor, gain, forcibly, identified, likely, suffer, confidential, report, noted, leadership, capable, energetic, fanatic, miry, throughout, realised, might, give, eject, sherwood, foresters, relations, amicable, everyone, going, apologized, advance, confrontations, involved, batons, hoses, although, children, voluntarily, cable, diplomats, ready, emphatically, deny, former, added, withdrawn, screened, how, remove, please, material, challenged, adding, reliable, improve, needs, position, summed, diplomat, embassy, realize, announcement, decision, produce, violent, hostile, outburst, opponents, great, fact, kept, behind, germans, advised, best, counter, spin, decide, convenient, longer, suggest, releasing, restraint, kind, such, preliminary, necessities, screening, maintenance, mission, bringing, diplomatic, circles, elicit, territory, immediately, accommodate, occupation, coverage, contest, wills, pressure, solution, matter, deliberating, firm, difficult, rejecting, offers, alternative, destinations, controlled, geneva, allow, voluntary, agents, launches, loudspeakers, encouraged, thus, realizing, conducted, hunger, strike, larger, seaworthy, transfer, insisted, nations, committee, putting, clearly, establish, principle, applies, complete, shipload, discouraging, organisers, traffic, whence, refoulement, due, profile, decided, deport, suggested, request, relayed, agreed, plan, consulting, placed, signal, assisted, whoever, colony, close, arrival, showing, resisted, volunteer, bill, skull, fracture, clubbed, gunshot, wounds, sailors, fractured, scapula, lacerated, ear, 146, others, mild, injuries, resulting, illnesses, maladies, unrelated, machal, helmeted, 0200, hrs, alongside, converged, jammed, holing, saloon, deck, liferafts, fall, dropped, clubs, gangways, divided, sections, groups, practiced, sessions, defences, augmented, sandbags, upper, key, neared, escort, led, ajax, light, cruiser, minesweepers, territorial, arms, chicken, seen, supplies, given, cooked, meals, hot, drinks, soup, liter, drinking, daily, washed, salt, lavatories, doctor, inspecting, badly, crowded, hygiene, satisfactory, appeared, cope, casualties, babies, born, week, long, abramowitz, childbirth, infant, son, raf, shadowing, hailing, asked, instead, answering, question, playing, address, pomp, circumstance, marches, edward, elgar, sloop, names, inspire, rally, flight, 5707, biblical, raised, star, politician, figure, shertok, stroke, genius, itself, says, anything, sharett, prime, minister, sneh, canaan, egypt, yetzi, eiropa, tashaz, yetz, iat, sic, tasbaz, sometime, morning, claiming, 282, 017, 655, teenagers, wing, manned, palmach, istanbul, historian, never, sneak, shores, burst, openly, dodging, swiftly, nipping, beaching, herself, sand, bank, letting, too, unusual, unnoticed, even, circled, overhead, warship, waited, montpellier, certificated, provide, berths, forged, passports, visas, allowed, passport, crewman, collecting, passing, still, queue, secured, bottles, alcohol, group, occupied, colombia, train, fortnight, repaired, refitted, south, bunkered, italy, porto, venere, azores, surveyed, bad, leak, radioed, tanker, picked, distress, stood, uscgc, tow, eased, able, cherokee, cutter, sinclair, shoals, capes, convenience, honduran, abortive, attempt, carolina, cape, hatteras, months, teams, americans, harder, metal, pipes, spray, boiling, perimeter, lower, nets, reinforced, prevent, boiler, chosen, condition, risky, felt, compel, let, pass, danger, reputation, right, william, repairing, overhauling, modifying, announced, begin, deporting, deciding, resist, capture, deemed, suited, fast, sturdy, easily, taller, trying, ramming, capsize, potomac, shipwrecking, 028, acting, paramilitary, sold, weston, trading, supporters, funded, purchase, branch, front, washington, yaakov, oron, garbash, aryeh, kolomeitzev, kole, vessels, attention, thanks, dispatches, journalist, incident, place, mandate, withdrew, founded, historians, helped, unify, survivor, significantly, deepening, plight, rallying, support, idea, spectacular, publicity, coup, zionists, opposed, scale, person, italian, often, blind, eye, situation, restricting, movement, reaffirmed, adopted, million, fleeing, nazism, deployed, turn
Text of the page (random words):
t they were dealing with people who had suffered a lot and who are resisting in accordance with their convictions people were usually hit in the stomach and this in my opinion explains that many people who did not show any signs of injury were staggering and moving very slowly along the staircase giving the impression that they were half starved and beaten up when the people walked off the ship many of them especially younger people were shouting to the troops hitler commandos gentleman fascists sadists one young girl came to the top of the stairs and shouted to the soldiers i am from dachau and when they did not react she shouted hitler commandos the british denied using excessive force yet conceded that in one case a jew was dragged down the gangway by the feet with his head bumping on the wooden slats a homemade bomb with a timed fuse was found aboard empire rival it was apparently set to detonate after the jews had been removed 61 camp conditions edit rabbi shlomo zev zweigenhaft center with hat speaking to captain ike aronowicz of the exodus left outside a nissen hut during a visit to a dp camp in poppendorf the treatment of the refugees at the camps caused an international outcry after it was alleged that the conditions could be likened to german concentration camps citation needed dr barou was once again on hand to witness events he reported that conditions at camp poppendorf were poor and that it was being run by a german camp commandant that was denied by the british it turned out that barou s reports had been untrue there was no german commandant or guards but there were german staff carrying out duties inside the camp in accordance with the standard british military practice of using locally employed civilians for non security related duties but the jewish allegations of cruel and insensitive treatment would not go away and on october 6 1947 the foreign office sent a telegram to the british commanders in the region demanding to know whether the camps really were surrounded with barbed wire and guarded by german staff final destination edit a telegram written by jewish leaders of the camps on october 20 1947 makes clear the wishes and determination of the refugees to find a home in palestine nothing will deter us from palestine which jail we go to is up to you the british we did not ask you to reduce our rations we did not ask you to put us in poppendorf and am stau the would be migrants to palestine were housed in nissen huts and tents at poppendorf and am stau but inclement weather made the tents unsuitable the dps were then moved in november 1947 to sengwarden near wilhelmshaven and emden for many of the illegal immigrants this was only a transit point as the brichah managed to smuggle most of them into the u s zone from where they again attempted to enter palestine most had successfully reached palestine by the time of the israeli declaration of independence of the 4 500 would be immigrants to palestine there were only 1 800 remaining in the two exodus 1947 camps by april 1948 within a year over half of the original exodus 1947 passengers had made other attempts at emigrating to palestine which ended in detention in cyprus britain continued to hold the detainees of the cyprus internment camps until it formally recognized the state of israel in january 1949 when they were transferred to israel jewish retaliation edit on september 29 1947 zionist irgun and lehi militants blew up the palestine police force headquarters in haifa in retaliation for the british deportation of jewish migrants who arrived on exodus 1947 62 63 64 ten people were killed and 54 injured of which 33 were british 62 four british policemen four arab policemen an arab woman and a 16 year old were killed 62 the 10 storey building was so heavily damaged that it was later demolished 62 they used a barrel bomb described by police as a brand new method and the first use of a barrel bomb by jewish forces 62 irgun went on to carry out many more barrel bomb attacks in 1947 48 fate of the ship edit commemorative plaque at exodus 1947 departure site in sète france after her historic voyage in 1947 the damaged exodus 1947 along with many other aliyah bet ships was moored to the breakwater of haifa port in december 1947 the palestine railways ports authority advertised the ships for sale in british shipping journals the advertisement warned that some of the ships were fit only for scrap but no one bought exodus 1947 54 the founding of the state of israel in 1948 brought massive migration of european jewish refugees from displaced persons camps to israel there was little time or money to focus on the meaning of exodus 1947 abba khoushy the mayor of haifa proposed in 1950 that the ship that launched a nation should be restored and converted into a floating museum of the aliyah bet citation needed as the ship was being restored citation needed an unexplained fire broke out aboard her on august 26 1952 fireboats fought the fire all day but she burned down to her waterline 54 her hulk was towed north of the kishon river and scuttled near shemen beach 65 two significant relics of exodus 1947 were returned to the usa her ship s bell is in the mariners museum in newport news virginia and her steam whistle is on the roof of the new york central iron works in hagerstown maryland 65 in 1964 a salvage effort was made to raise her steel hull for scrap the effort failed and she sank again in 1974 another effort was made to raise her wreck for salvage she was refloated and was being towed toward the kishon river when she sank again parts of exodus 1947 s hull remained visible as a home for fish and destination for fishermen until the mid 2000s the port of haifa may have built its modern container ship quay extensions on top of the wreck the quay where the wreck may be buried is a security zone and not accessible today 66 an unsuccessful dive effort was made to find the wreck of exodus 1947 in october 2016 67 exodus monument international cruise ship terminal haifa israel in historic recognition of the exodus 1947 the first israeli memorial to the exodus 1947 68 was dedicated in a ceremony on july 18 2017 69 the memorial designed by israeli sculptor sam philipe is made of bronze in the shape of an anchor symbolically representing the role exodus 1947 played in the birth of the modern state of israel mounted on a relief map of the country the monument is outside the international cruise ship terminal in the port of haifa cultural references edit in 1958 the book exodus by leon uris based partly on the story of the ship was published though the ship exodus in the book is not the same but a smaller one and the real exodus has been renamed in 1960 the film exodus directed by otto preminger and starring paul newman based on the above novel was released in 1997 the documentary film exodus 1947 directed by elizabeth rodgers and robby henson and narrated by morley safer was broadcast nationally in the usa on pbs television 70 yoram kaniuk commander of the exodus 1999 isbn 0 8021 1664 7 translated in english in 2000 by seymour simckes the book chronicles the life of the captain of ss exodus yossi harel the 2018 novel by gavin scott the age of exodus has the fictional hero travelling on a ship originally called president garfield renamed exodus with much the same history the name differences being deliberate according to the author s note 71 see also edit patria disaster struma disaster antoinette feuerwerker david feuerwerker john stanley grauel samuel herschel schulman the dora aliyah bet 1939 rose warfman underground to palestine references edit cbmm temple b nai israel to share story of chesapeake ship that launched a nation chesapeake bay maritime museum chesapeake bay maritime museum embrace the history environment and culture of the region while enjoying waterfront views and authentic experiences 2023 09 08 retrieved 2025 07 15 president warfield www history navy mil archived from the original on 2024 06 12 retrieved 2025 07 15 nozick daniel january 25 2017 hebrews on the high seas baltimore jewish times archived from the original on july 22 2019 retrieved july 22 2019 progress view of president warfield hull 399 night passenger steamer hagley digital archives hagley museum and library retrieved 21 december 2021 steamers and motorships lloyd s register of shipping pdf vol ii london lloyd s register of shipping 1930 sta via southampton city council brown 1961 p 112 1 2 steamers and motorships lloyd s register of shipping pdf vol ii london lloyd s register of shipping 1930 pre via southampton city council steamers and motorships lloyd s register of shipping pdf vol ii london lloyd s register of shipping 1934 via southampton city council 1 2 brown 1961 p 116 brown 1961 pp 106 107 1 2 3 4 naval history and heritage command president warfield dictionary of american naval fighting ships navy department naval history and heritage command retrieved 8 august 2019 stewart 2002 p 112 steamers and motorships lloyd s register of shipping pdf vol ii london lloyd s register of shipping 1942 via southampton city council brown 1961 pp 108 109 helgason guðmundur boston uboat net retrieved 18 december 2021 1 2 brown 1961 p 109 brown 1961 p 110 helgason guðmundur new york uboat net retrieved 18 december 2021 helgason guðmundur hms veteran d 72 uboat net retrieved 18 december 2021 helgason guðmundur yorktown uboat net retrieved 18 december 2021 1 2 3 4 brown 1961 p 111 to be additional officers of the civil division of the most excellent order of the british empire the london gazette supplement no 36007 may 7 1943 p 2092 for outstanding courage and skilful seamanship during the passage of an important convoy which was subjected to heavy and sustained attacks by enemy submarines hochstein greenfield 2010 pp 128 130 reich 2004 pp 39 40 hochstein greenfield 2010 p 131 hochstein 1987 p 119 morris 2001 p 183 hochstein greenfield 2010 p 38 kolsky 1992 p 165 brown 1961 pp 116 117 1 2 brown 1961 p 118 1 2 halamish 1998 pp 77 80 halamish 1998 pp 76 80 1 2 3 brown 1961 p 119 brown 1961 p 120 1 2 stewart 2002 p 116 halamish 1998 pp 68 69 gruber 1999 p 45 fox margalit december 23 2009 yitzhak ahronovitch 86 jewish refugee ship s captain dies the new york times grant linda june 30 2007 the real exodus the guardian gruber 1999 p 68 halamish 1998 pp 68 70 brown 1961 pp 120 121 halamish 1998 pp 69 74 halamish 1998 p 80 brown 1961 p 121 brown 1961 p 122 wilson 1984 page needed american jewish history markers articles www jewish american society for historic preservation org åsbrink elisabeth 2017 1947 where now begins new york pp 139 140 isbn 9781590518960 cite book cs1 maint location missing publisher link stewart 2002 p 125 1 2 3 secretary of state to high commissioner for palestine 14 7 47 in alan cunningham collection box 2 folder 1 middle east centre archives st antony s college oxford high commissioner for palestine to secretary of state 15 7 47 in alan cunningham collection box 2 folder 1 middle east centre archives st antony s college oxford 1 2 3 4 5 brown 1961 p 123 ben dror elad 2022 unscop and the arab israeli conflict the road to partition london routledge isbn 978 1032059631 wilson 1984 page needed 1 2 katz gregory may 4 2008 documents show uk post wwii dilemma over jewish refugees usa today as cited in stern paula the flotilla and the exodus blog post arutz sheva israelnationalnews com 6 june 2010 as cited in documents british worried about exodus flak jewish telegraphic agency 8 may 2008 wilson 1984 page needed bomb found on jewish ship battle leaders sent to jail the glasgow herald september 10 1947 p 5 1 2 3 4 5 barrel bomb in haifa kills 10 injures 54 los angeles times september 30 1947 database proquest historical newspapers los angeles times last accessed june 29 2015 bell 1977 p 245 mattox 2004 p 54 1 2 brown 1961 p 124 klinger jerry in search of the exodus jewish american society for historic preservation the search for the exodus october 2016 january 4 2017 via youtube cashman greer fay july 19 2017 first israeli monument to exodus inaugurated in haifa the jerusalem post exodus memorial dedication july 18 2017 august 5 2017 via youtube exodus 1947 at imdb scott gavin 2018 the age of exodus london titan books p 397 isbn 9781783297849 this article incorporates text from the public domain dictionary of american naval fighting ships the entry can be found here bibliography edit english language edit bell j bowyer 1977 terror out of zion new york st martin s press isbn 0 312 79205 0 bethell nicholas 1979 the palestine triangle london andré deutsch isbn 0 233 97069 x brown alexander crosby 1961 steam packets on the chesapeake cambridge md tidewater publishers p 112 isbn 0 87033 111 6 lccn 61012580 cite book isbn date incompatibility help gruber ruth 1999 exodus 1947 the ship that launched a nation new york times books isbn 0 8129 3154 8 oclc 40954236 halamish aviva 1998 the exodus affair holocaust survivors and the struggle for palestine london vallentine mitchell isbn 0 85303 347 1 oclc 60166078 hochstein joseph 1987 the jews secret fleet jerusalem gefen p 119 isbn 965 229 023 8 hochstein joseph m greenfield murray 2010 1999 the jews secret fleet revised ed jerusalem gefen isbn 978 965 229 023 6 oclc 19030133 holly david c 1995 exodus 1947 annapolis md naval institute press isbn 1 55750 367 2 oclc 31375792 kolsky thomas 1992 jews against zionism the american council for judaism 1942 1948 philadelphia temple university press p 165 isbn 1566390095 mattox henry e 2004 chronology of world terrorism 1901 2001 jefferson nc and london mcfarland p 54 isbn 9781476609652 retrieved june 28 2015 morris benny 2001 righteous victims a history of the zionist arab conflict 1881 2001 1st ed new york vintage books p 183 isbn 0679744754 reich bernard 2004 a brief history of israel checkmark books pp 39 40 isbn 0 8160 5793 1 stewart ninian 2002 the royal navy and the palestine patrol london frank cass isbn 0714682543 wilson r dare 1984 cordon and search with the 6th airborne division in palestine nashville the battery press isbn 978 0898390834 zertal idith 1999 from catastrophe to power the holocaust survivors and the emergence of israel berkeley and los angeles university of california press isbn 0 520 21578 8 other languages edit fahlbusch jan henrik 1999 pöppendorf statt palästina zwangsaufenthalt der passagiere der exodus 1947 in lübeck dokumentation einer ausstellung in german hamburg dölling und galitz isbn 3 933374 29 4 oclc 50638651 derogy jacques 1969 la secrète et véritable histoire de l exodus la loi du retour paris éditions fayard external links edit wikimedia commons has media related to exodus from europe 1947 ship 1928 english language edit ben david laura july 27 2017 in pictures the 70th anniversary of the ss exodus in haifa the times of israel ingram susan july 26 2017 the ship that launched a nation baltimore jewish times klinger jerry july 24 2017 exodus 1947 finally feted in is...
|
