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induce a low reduced glycaemic response id 727 1122 1171 alfalfa id 1361 2585 2722 2793 caffeinated carbohydrate containing energy drinks id 1272 and soups id 1132 1133 pursuant to article 13 1 of regulation ec no 1924 2006 efsa journal 9 4 doi 10 2903 j efsa 2011 2082 cite journal cs1 maint multiple names authors list link 1 2 de souza farias sa da costa ks martins jb april 2021 analysis of conformational structural magnetic and electronic properties related to antioxidant activity revisiting flavan anthocyanidin flavanone flavonol isoflavone flavone and flavan 3 ol acs omega 6 13 8908 8918 doi 10 1021 acsomega 0c06156 pmc 8028018 pmid 33842761 mcnaught ad wilkinson a 1997 iupac compendium of chemical terminology 2nd ed oxford blackwell scientific doi 10 1351 goldbook f02424 isbn 978 0 9678550 9 7 vitamins and hormones volume 7 new york academic press 1949 clemetson ab 10 january 2018 vitamin c volume i crc press isbn 978 1 351 08601 1 galeotti f barile e curir p et al 2008 flavonoids from carnation dianthus caryophyllus and their antifungal activity phytochemistry letters 1 1 44 48 bibcode 2008pchl 1 44g doi 10 1016 j phytol 2007 10 001 ververidis f trantas e douglas c et al october 2007 biotechnology of flavonoids and other phenylpropanoid derived natural products part i chemical diversity impacts on plant biology and human health biotechnology journal 2 10 1214 1234 doi 10 1002 biot 200700084 pmid 17935117 s2cid 24986941 zhao dq han cx ge jt et al 15 november 2012 isolation of a udp glucose flavonoid 5 o glucosyltransferase gene and expression analysis of anthocyanin biosynthetic genes in herbaceous peony paeonia lactiflora pall electronic journal of biotechnology 15 6 doi 10 2225 vol15 issue6 fulltext 7 spencer jp may 2008 flavonoids modulators of brain function the british journal of nutrition 99 e suppl 1 es60 es77 doi 10 1017 s0007114508965776 pmid 18503736 1 2 sources of flavonoids in the u s diet using usda s updated database on the flavonoid content of selected foods pdf agricultural research service us department of agriculture 2006 oomah bd mazza g 1996 flavonoids and antioxidative activities in buckwheat journal of agricultural and food chemistry 44 7 1746 1750 doi 10 1021 jf9508357 levaj b et al 2009 determination of flavonoids in pulp and peel of mandarin fruits table 1 pdf agriculturae conspectus scientificus 74 3 223 archived from the original pdf on 10 august 2017 retrieved 31 july 2020 de camargo ac regitano d arce ma gallo cr et al 2015 gamma irradiation induced changes in microbiological status phenolic profile and antioxidant activity of peanut skin journal of functional foods 12 129 143 doi 10 1016 j jff 2014 10 034 chukwumah y walker lt verghese m november 2009 peanut skin color a biomarker for total polyphenolic content and antioxidative capacities of peanut cultivars international journal of molecular sciences 10 11 4941 4952 doi 10 3390 ijms10114941 pmc 2808014 pmid 20087468 1 2 3 4 vogiatzoglou a mulligan aa lentjes ma et al 2015 flavonoid intake in european adults 18 to 64 years plos one 10 5 e0128132 bibcode 2015ploso 1028132v doi 10 1371 journal pone 0128132 pmc 4444122 pmid 26010916 1 2 chun ok chung sj song wo may 2007 estimated dietary flavonoid intake and major food sources of u s adults the journal of nutrition 137 5 1244 1252 doi 10 1093 jn 137 5 1244 pmid 17449588 daily value on the nutrition and supplement facts labels reference guide daily values for nutrients us food and drug administration 5 march 2024 retrieved 31 august 2025 1 2 efsa panel on dietetic products nutrition and allergies 2010 scientific opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to various food s food constituent s and protection of cells from premature aging antioxidant activity antioxidant content and antioxidant properties and protection of dna proteins and lipids from oxidative damage pursuant to article 13 1 of regulation ec no 1924 20061 efsa journal 8 2 1489 doi 10 2903 j efsa 2010 1489 lotito sb 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antimicrobial activity of scoparia dulcis and nymphaea lotus australian journal of basic and applied sciences 3 4 3975 3979 archived from the original on 17 october 2013 bello ia ndukwe gi audu ot et al october 2011 a bioactive flavonoid from pavetta crassipes k schum organic and medicinal chemistry letters 1 1 14 doi 10 1186 2191 2858 1 14 pmc 3305906 pmid 22373191 delcour ja 1985 a new colourimetric assay for flavanoids in pilsner beers journal of the institute of brewing 91 37 40 doi 10 1002 j 2050 0416 1985 tb04303 x lamaison jl carnet a 1991 teneurs en principaux flavonoïdes des fleurs de cratageus monogyna jacq et de cratageus laevigata poiret d c en fonction de la végétation principal flavonoid content of flowers of cratageus monogyna jacq and cratageus laevigata poiret d c dependent on vegetation plantes medicinales phytotherapie in french 25 12 16 khokhlova k zdoryk o vyshnevska l january 2020 chromatographic characterization on flavonoids and triterpenes of leaves and flowers of 15 crataegus l species natural product research 34 2 317 322 doi 10 1080 14786419 2018 1528589 issn 1478 6427 pmid 30417671 passicos e santarelli x coulon d july 2004 regioselective acylation of flavonoids catalyzed by immobilized candida antarctica lipase under reduced pressure biotechnology letters 26 13 1073 1076 doi 10 1023 b bile 0000032967 23282 15 pmid 15218382 s2cid 26716150 further reading edit andersen øm markham kr 2006 flavonoids chemistry biochemistry and applications boca raton fl crc press taylor francis isbn 978 0 8493 2021 7 grotewold e 2006 the science of flavonoids new york springer isbn 978 0 387 74550 3 harborne jb 1967 comparative biochemistry of the flavonoids mabry tj markham kr thomas mb 1971 the systematic identification of flavonoids journal of molecular structure 10 2 320 doi 10 1016 0022 2860 71 87109 0 databases edit usda database for the flavonoid content of selected foods 2003 wikimedia commons has media related to flavonoids v t e types of flavonoids flavonoids anthoxanthins flavones apigenin chrysin flavonols quercetin kaempferol isoflavones daidzein genistein orobol neoflavonoids dalbergichromene flavans flavan luteoliflavan flavan 3 ols flavanols catechin gallocatechol flavan 4 ols flavanols apiforol luteoforol flavan 3 4 diols leucocyanidin leucodelphinidin flavanones hesperidin naringenin eriodictyol flavanonols taxifolin aromadendrin anthocyanidins 3 deoxyanthocyanidins cyanidin delphinidin 3 hydroxyanthocyanidins apigeninidin guibourtinidin aurones aureusidin leptosidin chalcones chalcones butein isoliquiritigenin dihydrochalcone phloretin miscellaneous list of phytochemicals in food c methylated flavonoids o methylated flavonoids furanoflavonoids pyranoflavonoids prenylflavonoids methylenedioxy castavinols category v t e types of phenylpropanoids classes of phenylpropanoids hydroxycinnamic acids chromones furanochromones cinnamaldehydes monolignols coumarins chalcones flavonoids allylbenzenes stilbenoids lignans lignins suberins examples rhododendrin v t e types of phenolic compounds natural monophenols benzenediols benzenetriols apiole carnosol carvacrol dillapiole polyphenols v t e types of polyphenols flavonoids c6 c3 c6 v t e types of flavonoids flavonoids anthoxanthins flavones apigenin chrysin flavonols quercetin kaempferol isoflavones daidzein genistein orobol neoflavonoids dalbergichromene flavans flavan luteoliflavan flavan 3 ols flavanols catechin gallocatechol flavan 4 ols flavanols apiforol luteoforol flavan 3 4 diols leucocyanidin leucodelphinidin flavanones hesperidin naringenin eriodictyol flavanonols taxifolin aromadendrin anthocyanidins 3 deoxyanthocyanidins cyanidin delphinidin 3 hydroxyanthocyanidins apigeninidin guibourtinidin aurones aureusidin leptosidin chalcones chalcones butein isoliquiritigenin dihydrochalcone phloretin miscellaneous list of phytochemicals in food c methylated flavonoids o methylated flavonoids furanoflavonoids pyranoflavonoids prenylflavonoids methylenedioxy castavinols category flavonolignans silymarin lignans c6 c3 2 matairesinol secoisolariciresinol pinoresinol stilbenoids c6 c2 c6 resveratrol pterostilbene piceatannol pinosylvin curcuminoids curcumin tannins v t e types of natural tannins hydrolysable tannins ellagitannins punicalagins castalagins vescalagins castalins casuarictins grandinins punicalins roburin a tellimagrandin iis terflavin b gallotannins digalloyl glucose 1 3 6 trigalloyl glucose condensed tannins proanthocyanidins polyflavonoid tannins catechol type tannins pyrocatecollic type tannins flavolans phlorotannins eckol 8 8 bieckol 6 6 bieckol dieckol eckstolonol diphlorethol difucol phlorofucofuroeckol a tetrafucol a trifucol bifuhalol 7 phloroeckol phlorofucofuroeckol b flavono ellagitannins complex tannins epicutissimin a acutissimin a other miscellaneous tannin sources pseudo tannins synthetic tannins tannin uses enological drilling ink tanning category others diarylheptanoids c6 c7 c6 anthraquinones chalconoids c6 c3 c6 kavalactones naphthoquinones c6 c4 phenylpropanoids c6 c3 xanthonoids c6 c1 c6 coumarins and isocoumarins misc polyphenols aromatic acids v t e aromatic acids phenolic acids monohydroxybenzoic acids aglycones 3 hydroxybenzoic acid 4 hydroxybenzoic acid salicylic acid glycosides p hydroxybenzoic acid glucoside dihydroxybenzoic acids 2 3 dihydroxybenzoic acid hypogallic acid 2 4 dihydroxybenzoic acid 2 6 dihydroxybenzoic acid 3 5 dihydroxybenzoic acid ethyl protocatechuate gentisic acid homogentisic acid orsellinic acid protocatechuic acid trihydroxybenzoic acids bergenin chebulic acid ethyl gallate eudesmic acid gallic acid tannic acid norbergenin phloroglucinol carboxylic acid syringic acid theogallin other phenolic acids vanillin ellagic acid hydroxycinnamic acids α cyano 4 hydroxycinnamic acid caffeic acid chicoric acid cinnamic acid chlorogenic acid diferulic acids coumaric acid coumarin ferulic acid sinapinic acid aromatic amino acids phenylalanine tryptophan histidine tyrosine thyroxine 5 hydroxytryptophan l dopa phenylethanoids tyrosol hydroxytyrosol oleocanthal oleuropein others capsaicin gingerol alkylresorcinols misc phenolic compounds phlorotannins authority control databases international gnd national united states france bnf data japan czech republic spain latvia israel other yale lux retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title flavonoid oldid 1374846934 categories flavonoids flavonoid antioxidants wood extracts hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata use dmy dates from august 2025 use american english from august 2025 all wikipedia articles written in american english cs1 maint multiple names authors list cs1 french language sources fr commons category link is on wikidata this page was last edited on 14 september 2026 at 11 53 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site 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