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iciencies they met at a hearing aid agent s practice in the 1960s 20 leading him to advocate for accessibility they had two sons david and bennett 21 he left ibm to attend graduate school at the university of california los angeles where he earned his m s degree in 1970 and his phd in 1972 6 22 cerf studied under professor gerald estrin and worked in professor leonard kleinrock s data packet networking group that connected the first two nodes of the arpanet 23 the first node 23 on the internet and contributed to a host to host protocol for the arpanet 24 while at ucla cerf met bob kahn who was working on the arpanet system architecture 24 cerf chaired the international network working group he wrote the first tcp with yogen dalal and carl sunshine called specification of internet transmission control program rfc 675 published in december 1974 25 cerf worked as assistant professor at stanford university from 1972 to 1976 where he conducted research on packet network interconnection protocols and co designed the dod tcp ip protocol suite with kahn 24 cerf playing spacewar on the computer history museum s pdp 1 icann meeting 2007 from 1973 to 1982 cerf worked at the united states defense advanced research projects agency darpa and funded various groups to develop tcp ip packet radio prnet packet satellite satnet and packet security technology 26 these efforts were rooted in the needs of the military 27 28 29 in the late 1980s cerf moved to mci where he helped develop the first commercial email system mci mail to be connected to the internet in 1989 30 31 cerf is active in a number of global humanitarian organizations 32 cerf typically appears in a three piece suit a rarity in an industry known for its casual dress norms 33 34 as vice president of mci digital information services from 1982 to 1986 cerf led the engineering of mci mail which became the first commercial email service to be connected to the internet in 1989 30 35 in 1986 he joined bob kahn at the corporation for national research initiatives as its vice president working with kahn on digital libraries knowledge robots and gigabit speed networks since 1988 cerf lobbied for the privatization of the internet 36 in 1992 he and kahn among others founded the internet society isoc to provide leadership in education policy and standards related to the internet cerf served as the first president of isoc cerf rejoined mci in 1994 and served as senior vice president of technology strategy in this role he helped to guide corporate strategy development from a technical perspective previously he served as mci s senior vice president of architecture and technology leading a team of architects and engineers to design advanced networking frameworks including internet based solutions for delivering a combination of data information voice and video services for business and consumer use during 1997 cerf joined the board of trustees of gallaudet university a university for the education of the deaf and hard of hearing 37 cerf himself is hard of hearing 38 he has also served on the university s board of associates 39 cerf as leader of mci s internet business was criticized due to mci s role in providing the ip addresses used by send safe com a vendor of spamware that uses a botnet in order to send spam mci refused to terminate the spamware vendor 40 41 at the time spamhaus also listed mci as the isp with the most spamhaus block list listings 42 cerf worked for google as a vice president and chief internet evangelist from october 2005 to july 2026 5 43 44 in this function he has become well known for his predictions on how technology will affect future society encompassing such areas as artificial intelligence environmentalism the advent of ipv6 and the transformation of the television industry and its delivery model 45 cerf has served as a commissioner for the broadband commission for digital development a un body which aims to make broadband internet technologies more widely available 46 cerf helped fund and establish icann the internet corporation for assigned names and numbers he joined the board in 1999 and served until november 2007 47 he was chairman from november 2000 to his departure from the board cerf was a member of bulgarian president georgi parvanov s it advisory council from march 2002 to january 2012 he is also a member of the advisory board of eurasia group the political risk consultancy 48 cerf is also working on the interplanetary internet together with nasa s jet propulsion laboratory and other nasa laboratories it will be a new standard to communicate from planet to planet using radio laser communications that are tolerant of signal degradations including variable delay and disruption caused for example by celestial motion 49 on february 7 2006 cerf testified before the u s senate committee on commerce science and transportation s hearing on net neutrality speaking as google s chief internet evangelist cerf noted that nearly half of all us consumers lacked meaningful choice in broadband providers and expressed concerns that without network neutrality government regulation broadband providers would be able to use their dominance to limit options for consumers and charge companies like google for their use of bandwidth 50 cerf at 2007 los angeles icann meeting cerf currently serves on the board of advisors of scientists and engineers for america an organization focused on promoting sound science in american government 51 he also serves on the advisory council of crdf global civilian research and development foundation and was on the international multilateral partnership against cyber threats impact international advisory board 52 cerf was elected as the president of the association for computing machinery in may 2012 53 and joined the council on cybersecurity s board of advisors in august 2013 54 from 2011 to 2016 cerf was chairman of the board of trustees of arin the regional internet registry rir of ip addresses for the united states canada and part of the caribbean 55 until fall 2015 cerf chaired the board of directors of stopbadware a non profit anti malware organization that started as a project at harvard university s berkman center for internet society 56 57 cerf is on the board of advisors to the liquid information company ltd of the uk which works to make the web more usefully interactive and which has produced the mac os x utility called liquid 58 vint cerf is a member of the curiositystream advisory board 59 during 2008 cerf chaired the internationalized domain name idnabis working group of the ietf 60 in 2008 cerf was a major contender to be designated the first u s chief technology officer by president barack obama 61 cerf is the co chair of campus party silicon valley the us edition of one of the largest technology festivals in the world along with al gore and tim berners lee 62 from 2009 to 2011 cerf was an elected member of the governing board of the smart grid interoperability panel sgip sgip is a public private consortium established by nist in 2009 and provides a forum for businesses and other stakeholder groups to participate in coordinating and accelerating development of standards for the evolving smart grid 63 cerf was elected to a two year term as president of the association for computing machinery acm beginning july 1 2012 64 on january 16 2013 u s president barack obama announced his intent to appoint cerf to the national science board 65 cerf served until may 2018 when his six year term expired in 2015 cerf co founded with mei lin fung and until december 2019 chaired the people centered internet pci 66 67 cerf is also among the 15 members of governing council of international institute of information technology hyderabad 68 in june 2016 his work with nasa led to delay tolerant networking being installed on the international space station with an aim towards an interplanetary internet 69 since at least 2015 cerf has been raising concerns about the wide ranging risks of digital obsolescence the potential of losing much historic information about our time a digital dark age or black hole given the ubiquitous digital storage of text data images music and more among the concerns are the long term storage of and continued reliable access to our vast stores of present day digital data and the associated programs operating systems computers and peripherals required to access such 70 71 72 73 cerf has been a member of the board of governors of the folger shakespeare library since 2015 74 75 awards and honors edit cerf and robert khan being awarded the presidential medal of freedom by president george w bush in 2005 cerf and bulgarian president georgi parvanov being awarded the st cyril and methodius in the coat of arms order 2006 cerf has received a number of honorary degrees including doctorates from the university of the balearic islands ethz in zurich switzerland capitol college gettysburg college yale university 76 george mason university marymount university bethany college kansas university of pisa university of rovira and virgili tarragona spain rensselaer polytechnic institute 77 luleå university of technology sweden university of twente netherlands beijing university of posts and telecommunications tsinghua university beijing brooklyn polytechnic upct university of cartagena spain zaragoza university spain university of reading united kingdom royal roads university canada mgimo moscow state university of international relations buenos aires institute of technology argentina polytechnic university of madrid keio university japan university of south australia australia university of st andrews scotland university of pittsburgh and 78 gallaudet university united states other awards include edward a dickson alumnus of the year award from ucla 79 prince of asturias award for science and technology 80 life member ieee 81 fellow of the ieee for contribution and leadership in the design development and application of internet protocols 82 fellow of the association for computing machinery 1994 83 84 elected as a member into the national academy of engineering in 1995 for contributions to the design and development of network protocols and leadership in the evolution of the internet yuri rubinsky memorial award 1996 85 86 sigcomm award for contributions to the internet spanning more than 25 years from development of the fundamental tcp ip protocols 87 certificate of merit from the franklin institute in 1996 88 in december 1997 he along with his partner robert e kahn was presented with the national medal of technology by president bill clinton for creating and sustaining development of internet protocols and continuing to provide leadership in the emerging industry of internetworking 89 90 stibitz wilson award from the american computer robotics museum in 1999 91 in 2000 he received the honorary doctorate degree from urv spain 92 he received the living legend medal from the library of congress in april 2000 93 in 2000 he was made a fellow of the computer history museum for his contributions to computer architecture operating systems and software engineering 94 cerf was selected as a fellow of the association for women in science awis in 2000 cerf was awarded the award of technology from the telluride tech festival in 2002 also known as the tesla festival since the world s first ac hydro power power plant was built in telluride in 1891 by l l nunn who purchased the generator and plans from george westinghouse and tesla 95 cerf and kahn were the winners of the turing award for 2004 11 for their pioneering work on internetworking including the internet s basic communications protocols and for inspired leadership in networking 96 in november 2005 vinton cerf and kahn were awarded the presidential medal of freedom by president george w bush for their contributions to the creation of the internet 12 he and robert kahn were inducted into the national inventors hall of fame in may 2006 88 vinton cerf was awarded the st cyril and methodius in the coat of arms order in july 2006 97 vinton cerf and robert kahn were each inducted as an honorary fellow of the society for technical communication stc in may 2006 he and robert kahn were awarded the japan prize in january 2008 98 cerf was inducted into the worshipful company of information technologists and given the freedom of the city of london in april 2008 88 cerf was awarded an honorary membership in the yale political union after keynoting a lively debate on the subject resolved online communities are real communities the motion passed 99 in celebration of the five year anniversary of youtube he was selected as a guest curator by the site and chose the six videos on youtube he found most memorable 100 ieee hkn eta kappa nu eminent member 2010 101 in may 2011 he was awarded an hpi fellowship as a tribute to his work for a new medium which influenced the everyday life of our society like no other one 102 in september 2011 he was made a distinguished fellow of british computer society in recognition of his outstanding contribution and service to the advancement of computing 103 in 2012 he was inducted as a pioneer into the internet hall of fame 104 in 2013 cerf was one of five internet and web pioneers awarded the inaugural queen elizabeth prize for engineering 105 in 2013 cerf presented the bernard price memorial lecture 106 in 2014 cerf was awarded the order of the cross of terra mariana 1st class for his role in invention of tcp ip by president of estonia toomas hendrik ilves 107 in 2014 cerf was awarded officer of the french légion d honneur 108 in 2015 cerf received an honorary doctorate from the university of reading uk 109 cerf was elected a foreign member of the uk royal society in 2016 1 in 2018 cerf was named a recipient of the benjamin franklin medal 110 in 2018 cerf was awarded catalonia s international award 111 in 2023 cerf was awarded the ieee medal of honor for co creating the internet architecture and providing sustained leadership in its phenomenal growth in becoming society s critical infrastructure 112 in 2024 cerf was inducted into the california hall of fame 113 partial bibliography edit vint cerf before his talk in memory of dr john niparko at the 2017 midwinter meeting of the association for research in otolaryngology in baltimore author edit zero text length eof message rfc 13 august 1969 imp imp and host host control links rfc 18 september 1969 ascii format for network interchange rfc 20 october 1969 host host control message formats rfc 22 october 1969 data transfer protocols rfc 163 may 1971 parry encounters the doctor rfc 439 january 1973 twas the night before start up rfc 968 december 1985 report of the second ad hoc network management review group rfc 1109 august 1989 internet activities board rfc 1120 september 1989 thoughts on the national research and education network rfc 1167 july 1990 networks scientific american special issue on 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