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at the start of the 21st century economic size trumps all else international studies review vol 9 no 4 winter 2007 pp 675 687 1 2 ploughshares monitor 1997 scrapping the bomb the role of middle power countries archived 27 september 2007 at the wayback machine gilley bruce 10 september 2012 the rise of the middle powers the new york times company retrieved 18 may 2019 ethiopia east africa s emerging giant council on foreign relations 5 october 2018 retrieved 10 march 2022 5 reasons why ethiopia could be the next global economy to watch world economic forum retrieved 10 march 2022 ethiopia can be africa s next superpower somtribune 29 august 2020 retrieved 10 march 2022 dead link kenya a regional power in africa and the indo pacific analysis 21 august 2023 1 2 mace g belanger l 1999 the americas in transition the contours of regionalism p 153 kim jiye 2021 between a regional hegemon and a middle power the case of nigeria awkward powers escaping traditional great and middle power theory global political transitions pp 221 241 doi 10 1007 978 981 16 0370 9_9 isbn 978 981 16 0369 3 s2cid 244203245 gladys lechini middle powers ibsa and the new south south cooperation nacla report on the americas vol 40 no 5 2007 28 33 today a new more selective south south cooperation has appeared bringing some hope to the people of our regions the trilateral alliance known as the india brazil and south africa dialogue forum or ibsa exemplifies the trend the three member countries face the same problems and have similar interests all three consider themselves middle powers and leaders of their respective regions yet they have also been subject to pressures from emerging middle powers soft balancing strategy state and perspective of the ibsa dialogue forum hamburg giga 2007 peter vale south africa understanding the upstairs and the downstairs in niche diplomacy middle powers after the cold war edited by andrew f cooper london macmillan 1997 janis van der westhuizen south africa s emergence as a middle power third world quarterly vol 19 no 3 1998 pp 435 455 pfister r 2006 the apartheid republuc and african states archived 12 june 2007 at the wayback machine h net eduard jordaan barking at the big dogs south africa s foreign policy towards the middle east round table vol 97 no 397 2008 pp 547 549 flemes daniel emerging middle powers soft balancing strategy state and perspectives of the ibsa dialogue forum 1 august 2007 giga working paper no 57 doi 10 2139 ssrn 1007692 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 gilley bruce o neil andrew 8 july 2014 middle powers and the rise of china georgetown university press p 30 isbn 9781626160842 1 2 yasmi adriansyah questioning indonesia s place in the world asia times 20 september 2011 countries often categorized as middle power mp include australia canada and japan the reasons for this categorization are the nations advanced political economic stature as well as their significant contribution to international cooperation and development india and 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