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pectrometer the viper rover will be equipped with a drill and three analyzers the neutron spectrometer system nss will detect sub surface water from a distance then viper will stop at that location and deploy a 1 m 3 ft 3 in drill called trident to obtain samples to be analyzed by its two onboard spectrometers msolo and nirvss 2 3 49 previously a trident drill and msolo mass spectrometer were incorporated into the prime 1 payload of the unsuccessful im 2 lunar landing mission 50 instrument name abbr provider function 51 neutron spectrometer system nss ames research center nasa detect sub surface hydrogen potentially water from a distance suggesting prime sites for drilling the regolith and ice drill for exploring new terrain trident honeybee robotics 1 m drill to obtain subsurface samples near infrared volatiles spectrometer system nirvss ames research center nasa analyze mineral and volatile composition mass spectrometer observing lunar operations msolo kennedy space center nasa analyze mineral and volatile composition nss edit nss measures the energy released by hydrogen atoms when struck by neutrons it was developed for the cancelled resource prospector rover 14 trident edit the trident drill contains two temperature sensors one at the tip and one about 20 cm 7 9 in up in addition to drilling and bringing up samples for nirvss and msolo its temperature sensors can measure the subsurface temperature combined with its heater element trident can measure the thermal conductivity of the regolith in addition measuring the force necessary to drill reveals geotechnical properties of the regolith 52 17 nirvss edit the nirvss instrument nirvss will determine if the hydrogen it encounters belong to water molecules h 2 o or to hydroxyl oh originally developed for the resource prospector rover 14 sub systems spectrometer context imager a broad spectrum camera longwave calibration sensor measures surface temperature at very small scales msolo edit msolo will measure the mass to charge ratio of ions to elucidate the chemical elements contained in the sample the instrument was created through a collaboration with inficon in which one of their mass commercial spectrometers was modified to make it suitable for spaceflight 52 9 see also edit spaceflight portal lunar water lunar resources in situ resources on the moon references edit 1 2 3 coldewey devin 25 october 2019 nasa s viper lunar rover will hunt water on the moon in 2022 techcrunch viper is a limited time mission operating at the poles means there s no sunlight to harvest with solar panels so the rover will carry all the power it needs to last 100 days there 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 loff sarah 25 october 2019 new viper lunar rover to map water ice on the moon nasa archived from the original on 6 november 2019 retrieved 26 october 2019 this article incorporates text from this source which is in the public domain 1 2 3 4 bartels meghan 25 october 2019 nasa will launch a lunar viper to hunt moon water in 2022 space com retrieved 13 april 2021 colaprete anthony 17 august 2020 viper a lunar water reconnaissance mission pdf nasa archived from the original pdf on 25 october 2022 retrieved 25 august 2020 this article incorporates text from this source which is in the public domain nasa s next lunar rover progresses toward 2023 launch nasa 24 february 2021 retrieved 5 march 2021 this article incorporates text from this source which is in the public domain 1 2 3 nasa ends viper project continues moon exploration nasa retrieved 17 july 2024 1 2 wright ernie ladd david colaprete anthony ladd david 20 september 2021 nasa scientific visualization studio svs retrieved 27 october 2023 bartels meghan 16 october 2019 moon viper nasa wants to send a water sniffing rover to the lunar south pole in 2022 space com retrieved 13 april 2021 nasa selects astrobotic to fly water hunting rover to the moon nasa 11 june 2020 retrieved 14 june 2020 this article incorporates text from this source which is in the public domain nasa ends viper project continues moon exploration nasa retrieved 24 may 2026 1 2 jeff foust 4 february 2025 nasa requests industry proposals for viper lunar rover partnership spacenews retrieved 22 february 2025 nasa selects blue origin to deliver viper rover to moon s south pole nasa sauers elisha 29 september 2025 nasa canceled a moon rover mission last year suddenly it s back mashable retrieved 24 may 2026 1 2 3 elphic richard colaprete anthony andrews daniel 2018 resource prospector evaluating the isru potential of the lunar poles 42nd cospar scientific assembly 42 bibcode 2018cosp 42e 981e nasa s artemis rover to land near nobile region of moon s south pole nasa 20 september 2021 retrieved 20 september 2021 this article incorporates text from this source which is in the public domain nasa replans clps delivery of viper to 2024 to reduce risk nasa 18 july 2022 archived from the original on 17 july 2024 retrieved 18 july 2022 hautaluoma grey johnson alana 28 october 2019 new viper lunar rover to map water ice on the moon physorg trident drill integrated into nasa s viper rover completing its scientific arsenal february 2024 lea robert 3 march 2024 nasa s ice hunting viper moon rover getting ready to slither to the launch pad space com retrieved 4 march 2024 nasa s viper gets its head and neck nasa retrieved 18 april 2024 mission manager update viper rover approved to move into environmental testing nasa 14 may 2024 retrieved 15 may 2024 tingley brett 17 july 2024 nasa cancels 450 million viper moon rover due to budget concerns space com archived from the original on 17 july 2024 retrieved 17 july 2024 1 2 boyle alan 17 july 2024 nasa stops work on viper moon rover citing cost and schedule issues universe today archived from the original on 17 july 2024 retrieved 17 july 2024 flip rover astrolab 5 february 2026 retrieved 8 february 2026 greshko michael nasa may spend 800 million to not send this revolutionary rover to the moon scientific american retrieved 7 september 2024 sykes mark planetary exploration newsletter volume 18 number 31 the planetary society s statement on viper s path forward the planetary society retrieved 7 september 2024 science committee leaders seek answers regarding the cancellation of nasa s viper project house committee on science space tech republicans 6 september 2024 retrieved 7 september 2024 nasa selects blue origin as second artemis lunar lander provider nasa retrieved 20 september 2025 nasa selects blue origin to deliver viper rover to moon s south pole nasa retrieved 24 september 2025 dave limp davill 19 september 2025 looking forward to partnering with nasa to prepare viper for flight on our second mk1 lunar lander viper is incredibly important including instruments to help search for resources like ice this includes our honeybee robotics trident drill designed to penetrate up to 3 ft or 1m below the lunar surface weighing around 44 lbs or 20 kg the drill uses a jackhammer mode to cut through hard rocks and cryogenic ice tweet via x formerly twitter nasascience_ 19 september 2025 after exploring innovative and cost effective approaches nasa has selected blueorigin to deliver the viper rover to the moon viper will search for vital resources like water ice to support a long term human presence on the lunar surface tweet via x formerly twitter nasa resurrects its viper moon rover for a 2027 mission with blue origin yahoo tech 21 september 2025 retrieved 24 september 2025 moon mariella 26 october 2019 nasa s viper rover will look for water ice on the moon engadget foust jeff 27 october 2019 nasa confirms plans to send prospecting rover to the moon spacenews viper lunar rover mission cost increases spacenews 3 march 2021 retrieved 5 march 2021 foust jeff 13 april 2021 astrobotic selects falcon heavy to launch nasa s viper lunar rover spacenews retrieved 13 april 2021 harris rainier 17 july 2024 nasa cancels rover mission set to search for ice on moon bloomberg com retrieved 18 july 2024 fong terry 24 april 2025 viper rover design and mission operations lunar autonomy mobility pathfinder workshop nasa 1 2 nasa lunar prospector lunar arc nasa gov archived from the original on 14 september 2016 retrieved 25 may 2015 this article incorporates text from this source which is in the public domain nasa looking to mine water on the moon and mars soderman nasa s solar system exploration research virtual institute this article incorporates text from this source which is in the public domain 1 2 neish c d bussey d b j spudis p marshall w thomson b j patterson g w carter l m 13 january 2011 the nature of lunar volatiles as revealed by mini rf observations of the lcross impact site journal of geophysical research planets 116 e01005 8 bibcode 2011jgre 116 1005n doi 10 1029 2010je003647 pieters c m goswami j n clark r n annadurai m boardman j buratti b combe j p dyar m d green r head j w hibbitts c hicks m isaacson p klima r kramer g kumar s livo e lundeen s malaret e mccord t mustard j nettles j petro n runyon c staid m sunshine j taylor l a tompkins s varanasi p 2009 character and spatial distribution of oh h2o on the surface of the moon seen by m3 on chandrayaan 1 science 326 5952 568 572 bibcode 2009sci 326 568p doi 10 1126 science 1178658 pmid 19779151 s2cid 447133 this article incorporates text from this source which is in the public domain elston d p 1971 character and geologic habitat of potential deposits of water carbon and rare gases on the moon geological problems in lunar and planetary research 441 bibcode 1971gplp conf 441e jozwiak l m patterson g w perkins r 2019 mini rf monostatic radar observations of permanently shadowed crater floors lunar isru 2019 developing a new space economy through lunar resources and their utilization 2152 5079 bibcode 2019lpico2152 5079j issn 0161 5297 nozette stewart spudis paul bussey ben jensen robert raney keith january 2010 the lunar reconnaissance orbiter miniature radio frequency mini rf technology demonstration space science reviews 150 1 4 285 302 bibcode 2010ssrv 150 285n doi 10 1007 s11214 009 9607 5 s2cid 54041415 anand m crawford i a balat pichelin m abanades s van westrenen w péraudeau g jaumann r seboldt w 2012 a brief review of chemical and mineralogical resources on the moon and likely initial in situ resource utilization isru applications planetary and space science 74 1 42 48 bibcode 2012p ss 74 42a doi 10 1016 j pss 2012 08 012 david leonard 15 march 2019 moon mining could actually work with the right approach space com lunar exploration science objectives pdf nasa 15 august 2019 retrieved 22 september 2021 this article incorporates text from this source which is in the public domain intuitive machines 2 prime 1 nssdc gsfc nasa gov nasa archived from the original on 24 may 2022 retrieved 9 may 2024 this article incorporates text from this source which is in the public domain where s the water two resource hunting tools for the moon s surface nasa 10 march 2019 this article incorporates text from this source which is in the public domain 1 2 nasa viper oral history project anthony colaprete pdf 8 september 2022 v t e artemis program list of missions list of astronauts artemis missions uncrewed artemis i nov 2022 crewed artemis ii april 2026 planned crewed artemis iii 2027 artemis iv 2028 artemis v 2028 clps missions past peregrine jan 2024 im 1 feb 2024 blue ghost m1 jan 2025 im 2 feb 2025 planned griffin m1 jul 2026 im 3 late 2026 blue ghost m2 late 2026 blue moon pathfinder m1 q1 2027 blue moon pathfinder m2 late 2027 support programs commercial lunar payload services exploration ground systems agencies nasa australian space agency canadian space agency european space agency german aerospace center israel space agency italian space agency japan aerospace exploration agency korea aerospace research institute national space activities commission of argentina saudi space agency facilities cape canaveral slc 37b slc 40 slc 41 kennedy lc 39a lc 39b mission control spacex starbase vandenberg slc 3e slc 4e rockets electron falcon 9 new glenn space launch system starship vulcan centaur photographs hello world earthset crewed spacecraft human landing system starship hls blue moon lunar cruiser lunar terrain vehicle clv 1 pegasus orion european service module robotic spacecraft argonaut blue ghost capstone nova c cancelled projects asteroid redirect mission lunar gateway gateway logistics services related artemis accords handheld universal lunar camera rise zero gravity indicator mission failed category commons v t e nasa policy and history history creation naca 1915 national aeronautics and space act 1958 space task group 1958 paine 1986 rogers 1986 ride 1987 space exploration initiative 1989 augustine 1990 u s national space policy 1996 cfusai 2002 caib 2003 vision for space exploration 2004 aldridge 2004 augustine 2009 general space race administrator and deputy administrator chief scientist astronaut corps ranks and positions chief budget nasa research spinoff technologies nasa nasa tv nasa social launch services program mercury control center manned space flight network kennedy space center vehicle assembly building launch complex 39 39a 39b launch complex 48 launch control center operations and checkout building johnson space center mission control lunar sample laboratory science mission directorate human spaceflight programs past x 15 suborbital mercury gemini apollo skylab apollo soyuz with the soviet space program space shuttle shuttle mir with roscosmos constellation current international space station commercial orbital transportation services commercial crew orion artemis robotic programs past hitchhiker mariner mariner mark ii mesur mars surveyor 98 new millennium lunar orbiter pioneer planetary observer ranger surveyor viking project prometheus mars exploration mars exploration rover current living with a star lunar precursor robotic program earth observing system great observatories program explorers voyager discovery new frontiers solar terrestrial probes commercial lunar payload services simplex individual featured missions human and robotic past apollo 11 artemis ii cobe mercury 3 mercury atlas 6 magellan pioneer 10 pioneer 11 galileo timeline galex grail wmap space shuttle spitzer space telescope sojourner rover spirit rover ladee messenger aquarius cassini dawn kepler space telescope opportunity rover timeline observed rhessi maven insight ingenuity helicopter flights currently operating mars reconnaissance orbiter 2001 mars odyssey new horizons international space station hubble space telescope chandra x ray observatory swift observatory themis curiosity rover timeline lunar reconnaissance orbiter sdo juno mars science laboratory timeline nustar voyager 1 voyager 2 mms osiris apex tess mars 2020 perseverance rover timeline james webb space telescope timeline pace europa clipper nisar nancy grace roman space telescope future davinci veritas communications and 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