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fulgurotherium wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 discovery 2 description 3 classification 4 see also 5 references toggle the table of contents fulgurotherium 13 languages čeština español فارسی français עברית italiano മലയാളം nederlands polski русский українська volapük 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia extinct genus of dinosaurs fulgurotherium temporal range early mid cenomanian 99 96 ma preꞓ ꞓ o s d c p t j k pg n holotype femur fragment specimen bmnh r 3719 shown from the bottom scientific classification kingdom animalia phylum chordata class reptilia clade dinosauria clade ornithischia clade neornithischia genus fulgurotherium von huene 1932 species f australe binomial name fulgurotherium australe von huene 1932 fulgurotherium meaning lightning beast is a dubious genus of ornithischian dinosaur from the late cretaceous cenomanian griman creek formation it lived in what is now australia discovery edit drawing of the holotype shown from the side the holotype of fulgurotherium australe was first mentioned by british paleontologist arthur smith woodward in 1909 along with several more fossils in the collection of the british museum that had been collected from the cenomanian griman creek formation strata in lightning ridge in new south wales australia 1 2 the type specimen bmnh r 3719 1 an opalized anterior femur was not fully described until in 1932 german paleontologist friedrich von huene named it fulgurotherium australe as a coelurosaurian theropod related to ornitholestes and oviraptor 3 the genus name is derived from latin fulgur lightning and greek therion beast a reference to the lightning ridge site in new south wales the specific name means southern in latin its name is an unusual example of a name in which therium was used for an animal which is not an extinct mammal he misidentified the fossil as part of the right metacarpal and due to this misidentification believing it was one of the largest coelurosaurs then described 2 and later moved it to ornithomimidae in 1944 2 it was not until 1986 that it was reidentified as the femur of a hypsilophodont related to leaellynasaura and nanosaurus then othnielia by molnar galton 1986 1 4 the two referred a total of seven femora to fulgurotherium from dinosaur cove though these femora were much smaller than the holotype and fulgurotherium was accepted as one of the four valid hypsilophodonts along with leaellynasaura victorian hypsilophodont type 1 victorian hypsilophodont type 2 5 4 rich vickers rich 1999 pointed out that the holotype was very worn and inadequate to be a type specimen considering it a nomen dubium 6 a consensus that has been followed since 7 8 description edit despite the holotype being dubious the holotype and many referred specimens of fulgurotherium australe bear many characteristics seen in basal iguanodontians like gasparinisaura and notohypsilophodon 1 these traits include an anterior distal intercondylar fossa on the tibial condyle that although present is very weakly developed 9 1 the holotype measures 7 centimeters in length and 4 5 cm at its widest transverse point 2 one of the largest basal ornithischian femora recovered from australia 4 1 classification edit agnolin et al 2010 found it to be an indeterminate iguanodontian 1 but a 2019 redescription of talenkauen found it to be an elasmarian 10 clypeodonta hypsilophodon elasmaria fulgurotherium trinisaura gasparinisaura qantassaurus notohypsilophodon morrosaurus kangnasaurus anabisetia atlascopcosaurus macrogryphosaurus talenkauen dryomorpha see also edit dinosaurs portal list of australian and antarctic dinosaurs references edit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 agnolin f l m d ezcurra d f pais and s w salisbury 2010 a reappraisal of the cretaceous non avian dinosaur faunas from australia and new zealand evidence for their gondwana affinities journal of systematic palaeontology 8 257 300 1 2 3 4 f v huene 1932 die fossile reptil ordnung saurischia ihre entwicklung und geschichte monographien zur geologie und palaeontologie serie 1 4 1 2 1 361 f v huene 1944 aussichtsreiche fundgegenden für künftige sauriergrabungen neues jahrbuch für geologie und paläontologie monatshefte abteilung b 88 441 451 1 2 3 molnar r e galton p m 1986 hypsilophodontid dinosaurs from lightning ridge new south wales australia geobios 19 2 231 243 rich t h rich v 1989 dinosaurs and biotas of the early national geographic research 5 1 15 53 rich t h vickers rich p 1999 the hypsilophodontidae from southeastern australia national science museum monographs 15 167 180 woodward h n rich t h vickers rich p 2018 the bone microstructure of polar hypsilophodontid dinosaurs from victoria australia scientific reports 8 1 1 14 bell p r brougham t herne m c frauenfelder t smith e t 2019 fostoria dhimbangunmal gen et sp nov a new iguanodontian dinosauria ornithopoda from the mid cretaceous of lightning ridge new south wales australia journal of vertebrate paleontology 39 1 e1564757 holtz t r molnar r e currie p j weishampel d b dodson p osmólska h 2004 the dinosauria mesozoic biogeography of dinosauria 627 642 rozadilla sebastián agnolín federico lisandro novas fernando emilio 2019 12 17 osteology of the patagonian ornithopod talenkauen santacrucensis dinosauria ornithischia journal of systematic palaeontology 17 24 2043 2089 bibcode 2019jspal 17 2043r doi 10 1080 14772019 2019 1582562 issn 1477 2019 s2cid 155344014 v t e ornithopoda kingdom animalia phylum chordata clade dinosauria clade ornithischia clade neornithischia clade cerapoda avemetatarsalia see avemetatarsalia ornithischia see ornithischia ornithopoda see below ornithopoda ornithopoda burianosaurus callovosaurus thescelosauridae hypsilophodontidae gideonmantellia hypsilophodon vectidromeus elasmaria anabisetia atlascopcosaurus chakisaurus diluvicursor fostoria galleonosaurus gasparinisaura isasicursor kangnasaurus leaellynasaura macrogryphosaurus mahuidacursor morrosaurus muttaburrasaurus notohypsilophodon qantassaurus sektensaurus talenkauen tietasaura trinisaura weewarrasaurus rhabdodontomorpha ampelognathus emiliasaura foskeia fostoria muttaburrasaurus obelignathus tenontosauridae convolosaurus iani tenontosaurus rhabdodontidae matheronodon mochlodon pareisactus rhabdodon transylvanosaurus zalmoxes dryomorpha draconyx hesperonyx owenodon dryosauridae dryosaurus dysalotosaurus elrhazosaurus eousdryosaurus iyuku kangnasaurus valdosaurus ankylopollexia barilium bayannurosaurus calvarius camptosaurus cedrorestes cumnoria dakotadon emiliasaura fukuisaurus hippodraco iguanacolossus istiorachis lanzhousaurus lurdusaurus magnamanus napaisaurus oblitosaurus osmakasaurus planicoxa proa ratchasimasaurus riabininohadros theiophytalia uteodon hadrosauriformes bolong hypselospinus jinzhousaurus mantellisaurus morelladon ouranosaurus iguanodontidae barilium comptonatus iguanodon mantellisaurus hadrosauroidea see below hadrosauroidea hadrosauroidea altirhinus bactrosaurus batyrosaurus brighstoneus cariocecus choyrodon claosaurus comptonatus datonglong eolambia equijubus fylax gilmoreosaurus gobihadros gongpoquansaurus gonkoken haolong huehuecanauhtlus hypsibema jeyawati jintasaurus koshisaurus levnesovia lophorhothon nanningosaurus nanyangosaurus penelopognathus plesiohadros portellsaurus probactrosaurus protohadros qianjiangsaurus shuangmiaosaurus siamodon sirindhorna tanius xuwulong yunganglong zhanghenglong zuoyunlong telmatosauridae kryptohadros telmatosaurus tethyshadros hadrosauridae aquilarhinus eotrachodon hadrosaurus lapampasaurus malefica yamatosaurus lambeosaurinae adynomosaurus ajnabia angulomastacator aralosaurus arenysaurus blasisaurus canardia jaxartosaurus kazaklambia latirhinus minqaria nipponosaurus pararhabdodon taleta tsintaosaurus parasaurolophini adelolophus charonosaurus parasaurolophus plesiolophus tlatolophus lambeosaurini amurosaurus corythosaurus hypacrosaurus lambeosaurus magnapaulia olorotitan velafrons saurolophinae barsboldia brachylophosaurini acristavus brachylophosaurus gongshuilong maiasaura ornatops probrachylophosaurus wulagasaurus austrokritosauria bonapartesaurus huallasaurus kelumapusaura secernosaurus kritosaurini ahshislesaurus anasazisaurus coahuilasaurus gryposaurus kritosaurus naashoibitosaurus rhinorex saurolophini augustynolophus prosaurolophus saurolophus edmontosaurini edmontosaurus kamuysaurus kerberosaurus kundurosaurus laiyangosaurus shantungosaurus related articles ichnotaxa amblydactylus anomoepus bonaparteichnium camptosaurichnus caririchnium dakotasaurus dinehichnus hadrosaurichnus iguanodontipus orcauichnites ornithopodichnites shiraminesauropus sousaichnium staurichnium tetrapodosaurus wintonopus ootaxa guegoolithus nomina dubia arstanosaurus cionodon claorhynchus diclonius eucercosaurus fulgurotherium glishades koutalisaurus loncosaurus mandschurosaurus microhadrosaurus ornithotarsus orthomerus pteropelyx siluosaurus stephanosaurus syngonosaurus thespesius tichosteus trachodon willinakaqe other articles arkharavia basturs poble bonebed dakota fossil hadrosaur diet hypsilophodont list of informal dinosaur names contains hadrosaur nomina nuda timeline of hadrosaur research edmontosaurus mummy amnh 5060 edmontosaurus mummy s m r4036 taxon identifiers fulgurotherium australe wikidata q2227380 gbif old 4823176 irmng 10543675 paleobiology database 57105 retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title fulgurotherium oldid 1290871259 categories elasmaria dinosaur genera cenomanian dinosaurs fossil taxa described in 1932 taxa named by friedrich von huene dinosaurs of australia hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata articles with species microformats this page was last edited on 17 may 2025 at 16 36 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents fulgurotherium 13 languages add topic
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