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kçe українська edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia term for the formal dress and rarely responsibilities of a monarch for other uses see regalia disambiguation this article needs more citations please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed find sources regalia news newspapers books scholar jstor april 2011 learn how and when to remove this message replicas of the imperial regalia of the holy roman empire symbolizing the translatio imperii and the authority of the emperors displayed in the aachen town hall germany regalia of the past kings of bavaria residenz palace treasury munich the holy crown of hungary along with other regalia replicas of the crown of bolesław i the brave and other regalia regalia r ə ˈ ɡ eɪ l i ə ˈ ɡ eɪ l j ə rə gay lee ə gayl yə 1 is the set of emblems symbols or paraphernalia indicative of royal status as well as rights prerogatives and privileges enjoyed by a sovereign regardless of title the word originally referred to the elaborate formal dress and accessories of a sovereign but now it also refers to any type of elaborate formal dress the word stems from the latin substantivation of the adjective regalis regal itself from rex king it is sometimes used in the singular regale note 1 in the abstract edit main article droit de régale the term can refer to the rights prerogatives and privileges that are held exclusively by any sovereign regardless of title emperor grand duke etc an example of that is the right to mint coins and especially coins that bear one s own effigy in many cases especially in feudal societies and generally weak states such rights have in time been eroded by grants to or usurpations by lesser vassals royal dress accessories and associated pomp edit some emblems symbols or paraphernalia possessed by rulers are a visual representation of imperial royal or sovereign status some are shared with divinities either to symbolize a god ess s role as say king of the pantheon e g brahman s scepter or to allow mortal royalty to resemble identify with or link to a divinity the term crown jewels is commonly used to refer to regalia items that are designed to lend luster to occasions such as coronations they feature some combination of precious materials artistic merit and symbolic or historical value crown jewels may have been designated at the start of a dynasty accumulated through many years of tradition or sent as tangible recognition of legitimacy by some leader such as the pope to an emperor or caliph each culture even each monarchy and dynasty within one culture may have its own historical traditions and some even have a specific name for its regalia or at least for an important subset such as the honours of scotland the nigerian royal regalia the three sacred treasures of the emperor of japan the imperial regalia of the emperors and kings of the holy roman empire the french crown regalia but some elements occur in many traditions headgear edit crowns and variations diadem tiara cap of maintenance other regal dress and jewelry edit armills bracelets ermine coronation mantle gloves barmi бармы or barmas a detachable silk collar with medallions of precious material sewn to it 2 as used in moscovy rings symbolizing the monarch s marriage to the state in the case of the doge of the republic of venice to its lifeblood the sea or as a signet ring a practical attribute of his power to command legally hand held symbols of power edit the royal scepter of boris iii of bulgaria danish globus cruciger part of the danish crown regalia orb globus cruciger scepter including the french hand of justice mace sword for examples see sword of justice sword of state sword of mercy known also as edward the confessor s sword other weapons such as a dagger as in arabian and indian traditions a spear or a royal kris in malay traditions crook and flail fly whisk in japan it is said to have some of the power of amaterasu seals such as the heirloom seal of the realm represented imperial authority under the mandate of heaven in china knobkerrie other hand held symbols edit regalia can also stand for other attributes or virtues i e what is expected from the holder thus the imperial regalia of japan japanese 三種の神器 romanized sanshu no jingi or three sacred treasures also known as the three sacred treasures of japan as follows the sword kusanagi 草薙剣 or possibly a replica of the original located at atsuta shrine in nagoya represents valor the jewel or necklace of jewels yasakani no magatama 八尺瓊曲玉 at kokyo in tokyo represents benevolence the mirror yata no kagami 八咫鏡 located in the ise shrine in mie prefecture represents wisdom since 690 the presentation of these items to the emperor by the priests at the shrine are a central part of the imperial enthronement ceremony as this ceremony is not public the regalia are by tradition only seen by the emperor and certain priests and no known photographs or drawings exist coronation paraphernalia edit some regalia objects are presented and or used in the formal ceremony of enthronement coronation they can be associated with an office or court sinecure cfr archoffices that enjoys the privilege to carry present and or use it at the august occasion and sometimes on other formal occasions such as a royal funeral such objects with or without intrinsic symbolism can include anointing utensils sacred ampulla containing the ointment spoon for the same ointment alternatively the monarchies of norway and sweden have an anointment horn a bible used for swearing in the monarch as the new sovereign cage with a bird wren for wren hunting in celtic ceremonies 3 coronation stone e g stone of scone or lia fáil companions attributes edit apart from the sovereign himself attributes especially a crown can be used for close relatives who are allowed to share in the pomp for example in norway the queen consort and the crown prince are the only other members of the royal family to possess these attributes and share in the sovereign s royal symbolism reserved color edit in the roman empire the color tyrian purple produced with an extremely expensive mediterranean mollusk extract was in principle reserved for the imperial court the use of this dye was extended to various dignitaries such as members of the roman senate who wore stripes of tyrian purple on their white togas for whom the term purpuratus was coined as a high aulic distinction in late imperial china the color yellow was reserved for the emperor as it had a multitude of meanings yellow was a symbol of gold and thus wealth and power and since it was also the color that symbolized the center in chinese cosmology the five elements or wu xing 五行 it was the perfect way to refer to the emperor who was always in the center of the universe consequently peasants and noblemen alike were forbidden to wear robes made entirely out of yellow although they were allowed to use the color sparingly additional display edit copy of university of olomouc rector s mace umbrella canopy fan s standard s mace s music such as a fanfare or other specific piece of music reserved instruments such as silver trumpets or in india especially mewar the nakkara drum the ceremonial nobat orchestra is a formal requirement for a valid malaysian coronation non royal regalia edit republics edit in republics the presidential sash common especially in latin american countries but appearing elsewhere in the world as well has a role similar to that of royal regalia distinguishing the head of state academic regalia edit main article academic dress academic dress is a traditional form of clothing for academic settings primarily tertiary and sometimes secondary education worn mainly by those who have been admitted to a university degree or similar or hold a status that entitles them to assume them e g undergraduate students at certain old universities it is also known as academicals and in the united states as academic regalia other regalia edit another example of non royal regalia is the traditional dress that is worn by native american peoples in the united states and first nations peoples in canada for ceremonial purposes such as powwow and hoop dancing 4 gallery edit king oscar ii of sweden crown prince gustaf v and prince gustaf vi adolf wearing their crowns and coronets c 1900 king haakon vii and queen maud of norway with their regalia in 1906 5 queen elizabeth ii with her regalia 1953 sotho regalia in south africa see also edit bergregal crown jewels jura regalia papal regalia and insignia regalia of norway regalia of sweden regalia of the russian tsars right of coinage in the holy roman empire royal family throne notes edit as in the upper harz water regale a royal right granted for use of water resources in the harz mountains of germany references edit regalia dictionary com unabridged online n d moscow kremlin museums exhibitions www kreml ru régalia 2011 éd imago in french mccue duncan first nations law student gets ok to wear regalia to call to bar in ontario cbc news canadian broadcasting corporation retrieved 15 june 2016 the royal regalia www royalcourt no retrieved 2024 07 31 external links edit look up regalia in wiktionary the free dictionary herbermann charles ed 1911 regalia catholic encyclopedia vol 12 new york robert appleton company regalia encyclopædia britannica vol 23 11th ed 1911 p 36 v t e crowns albania helmet of skanderbeg vienna austria archducal hat of austria klosterneuburg imperial crown of austria vienna diamond crown of empress elisabeth de missing archducal hat of tyrol mariastein ducal hat of styria graz archducal hat of joseph ii vienna bhutan raven crown thimphu bohemia crown of saint wenceslas prague crown of the środa treasure środa śląska brazil crown of pedro i petrópolis imperial crown of brazil petrópolis coronet of the imperial prince of brazil coronet of laurels of princess isabel british isles crown of princess blanche munich crown of margaret of york aachen crown of scotland edinburgh st edward s crown london state crown of mary of modena london tudor crown destroyed crown of james i destroyed state crown of charles ii broken up state crown of george i london coronet of frederick prince of wales london coronation crown of george iv london diamond diadem crown of queen adelaide london imperial state crown london small diamond crown of queen victoria london crown of queen alexandra london coronet of george prince of wales london crown of queen mary and queen camilla london imperial crown of india london crown of queen elizabeth the queen mother london coronet of charles prince of wales london bulgaria diamond crown of bulgaria missing china futou yishanguan tongtianguan mianguan colombia crown of the andes new york city crown of simón bolívar bogotá crown of josé maría córdova rionegro croatia crown of zvonimir missing denmark crown of christian iv copenhagen crown of christian v copenhagen crown of the queen copenhagen egypt crowns of egypt missings france crown of charlemagne destroyed crown of saint louis destroyed crown of henry iv destroyed crown of louis xv paris crown of napoleon i paris crown of napoleon iii destroyed crown of empress eugénie paris germany german state crown heraldic baden grand ducal crown of baden karlsruhe bavaria royal crown of bavaria munich crown of the queen of bavaria de munich crown of queen therese of bavaria munich brandenburg electoral hat of brandenburg berlin brunswick lüneburg ducal crown of brunswick lüneburg hanover royal crown of hanover mecklenburg wendish crown heraldic prussia crown of frederick i berlin crown of sophia charlotte of hanover berlin crown of wilhelm i missing crown of queen augusta missing crown of wilhelm ii hohenzollern castle saxony electoral hat of saxony dresden crown of augustus ii the strong dresden funeral crown of augustus ii the strong dresden württemberg royal crown of württemberg stuttgart greece crown of greece athens haiti crown of faustin i port au prince hawaii crown of king kalākaua honolulu crown of queen kapiʻolani honolulu holy roman empire imperial crown of the holy roman empire vienna iron crown monza crown of rudolf ii vienna imperial crowns of charles vii munich essen crown essen reliquary crown of john the baptist aachen reliquary crown of charlemagne aachen crown of empress cunigunde de munich lily crown of empress cunigunde munich reliquary crown of henry ii munich salian funeral crowns of spires speyer reliquary crown of otto ii halle saale holy see papal tiaras papier mâché tiara vatican city napoleon tiara vatican city tiara of pope pius ix 1846 vatican city spanish tiara vatican city tiara of pope pius ix notre dame indiana palatine tiara vatican city tiara of pope john xxiii bergamo tiara of pope paul vi washington d c hungary holy crown of hungary budapest monomachus crown budapest crown of stephen bocskai vienna iran sasanian crowns empress s crown tehran kiani crown tehran pahlavi crown tehran italy iron crown monza royal crown of savoy it turin crown of theodelinda it monza crown of constance of aragon it palermo grand ducal crown of tuscany missing corno ducale venice japan imperial crowns of emperor shōmu and empress kōmyō surviving portions benkan emperor kōmei variant kanmuri raikan imperial crown of empress go sakuramachi korea crown of baekje gongju crown of gaya yongin crowns of silla gold crown of geumgwanchong gyeongju gold crown of cheonmachong gyeongju gold crown of hwangnamdaechong seoul gold crown of geumnyeongchong tumulus seoul gold crown of seobongchong tumulus gyeongju silver crown gyeongju liechtenstein ducal hat of liechtenstein missing replica vaduz lithuania gediminas s cap missing madagascar crown of madagascar antananarivo crown of ranavalona iii antananarivo mexico imperial crown of mexico first mexican empire destroyed imperial crown of mexico second mexican empire destroyed funerary crown of maximilian i vienna nepal shripech kathmandu netherlands crown of the netherlands amsterdam norway norwegian crown prince s coronet trondheim crown of norway trondheim crown of the queen of norway trondheim poland crown of bolesław i the brave kraków replica swedish crown destroyed muscovy crown destroyed hungarian crown destroyed homagial crown destroyed funeral crown missing queen s crown destroyed crown of augustus ii dresden funeral crown of augustus ii dresden crown of augustus iii warsaw crown of maria josepha warsaw płock diadem płock portugal crown of joão vi lisbon diadem of the stars lisbon romania crown of elisabeta bucharest crown of maria bucharest steel crown of romania buchare...
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