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ntheses lay format deprecated file format of the work referred to by lay url for example pdf doc or xls displayed in parentheses after lay summary html is implied and should not be specified file format annotation is automatically rendered when a pdf icon is displayed does not change the external link icon note external link icons do not include alt text thus they do not add file format information for the visually impaired see using format display options mode sets element separator default terminal punctuation and certain capitalization according to the value provided for mode cs1 element separator and terminal punctuation is a period where appropriate initial letters of certain words are capitalized retrieved for mode cs2 element separator is a comma terminal punctuation is omitted where appropriate initial letters of certain words are not capitalized retrieved to override default terminal punctuation use postscript author mask contributor mask editor mask interviewer mask subject mask translator mask replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text set name mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide set name mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator for example with the numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with name link in this case the value of name link will be used as linked text in either case you must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as shortened footnotes do not use in a list generated by reflist references or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter e g author n mask to apply the mask to a specific name display authors display contributors display editors display interviewers display subjects display translators controls the number of author or editor names that are displayed when a citation is published to change the displayed number of names set display authors and or display editors to the desired number for example display authors 2 will display only the first two authors in a citation and not affect the display of editors likewise display editors 2 will display only the first two editors and all authors display authors 0 and display editors 0 are special cases suppressing the display of all authors or editors including the et al by default all authors and editors are displayed display authors etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al aliases none postscript controls the closing punctuation for a citation defaults to a period for no terminating punctuation specify postscript none leaving postscript empty is the same as omitting it but is ambiguous additional text or templates that render more than a single terminating punctuation character will generate a maintenance message postscript is ignored if quote is defined subscription or registration required citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in wikipedia as documented in verifiability access to sources as a courtesy to readers and other editors editors should signal restrictions on access to material provided via the external links included in a citation these levels describe requirements or constraints related to accessing and viewing the cited material they are not intended to indicate the ability to reuse or the copyright status of the material since that status is not relevant to verifying claims in articles four access levels can be used access indicator for named identifiers free the source is free to read for anyone from the viewpoint of the provider of the source could still be blocked by client side filtering or safeguarding or distributor based geoblocking access indicators for url holding parameters registration a free registration with the provider of the source is required to access the source even if a limited preview abstract or review may still be available without registration limited there are other constraints such as a cap on daily views a restriction to certain day or night times or providing the contents only to certain ip ranges locales on behalf of the provider of the source to freely access this source as a whole subscription the source as a whole is only accessible via a paid subscription with the provider of the source paywall even if a limited preview abstract or review may still be available without subscription as there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation each value is attributed to a specific external link access indicators for url holding parameters online sources linked by url article url chapter url contribution url entry url map url and section url are presumed to be free to read when they are not free to read editors should mark those sources with the matching access indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation because the sources linked by these url holding parameters are presumed to be free to read they may not be marked as free url holding and access indicator parameters url access allowed keywords url url access registration limited subscription article url article url access chapter url chapter url access contribution url contribution url access entry url entry url access map url map url access section url section url access for example this cites a web page that requires registration but not subscription cite web url https example com nifty_data php url access registration date 2021 04 15 title nifty example data which renders as nifty example data 2021 04 15 access indicator for named identifiers links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier exceptions listed below when they are free to read editors should mark those sources with the matching access indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation when the sources linked by these named identifier parameters are not presumed to carry a free to read full text for instance because they re just abstracting services they may not be marked as limited registration or subscription named identifier and access indicator parameters identifier access allowed keywords bibcode bibcode access free doi doi access hdl hdl access jstor jstor access ol ol access osti osti access s2cid s2cid access some named identifiers are always free to read for those named identifiers there are no access indicator parameters the access level is automatically indicated by the template these named identifiers are arxiv biorxiv citeseerx pmc rfc ssrn for embargoed pmc that will become available in the future see pmc embargo date templatedata this section contains configuration data used by editing tools and automated bots changes to this data can result in widespread and unintended effects for more information see help citation style 1 templatedata this is the templatedata for this template used by templatewizard visualeditor and other tools click here to see a monthly parameter usage report for this template based on this templatedata templatedata for cite web formats a citation to a website using the provided information such as url and title used only for sources that are not correctly described by the specific citation templates for books journals news sources etc template parameters this template has custom formatting parameter description type status last name last last1 author author1 author1 last author last surname1 author last1 subject1 surname author last subject the surname of the author don t wikilink use author link can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors line suggested first name first given author first first1 given1 author first1 author1 first given or first name middle names or initials of the author don t wikilink use author link can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors line suggested author link author link author link1 author1 link subject link subject link1 subject1 link authorlink title of existing wikipedia article about the author can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors page name optional last name 2 last2 author2 the surname of the second author don t wikilink use author link2 line optional first name 2 first2 given or first name middle names or initials of the second author don t wikilink line optional author link 2 author link2 author2 link title of existing wikipedia article about the second author page name optional last name 3 last3 author3 the surname of the third author don t wikilink use author link3 line optional first name 3 first3 given or first name middle names or initials of the third author don t wikilink line optional author link 3 author link3 author3 link title of existing wikipedia article about the third author page name optional last name 4 last4 author4 the surname of the fourth author don t wikilink use author link4 line optional first name 4 first4 given or first name middle names or initials of the fourth author don t wikilink line optional author link 4 author link4 author4 link title of existing wikipedia article about the fourth author page name optional last name 5 last5 author5 the surname of the fifth author don t wikilink use author link5 line optional first name 5 first5 given or first name middle names or initials of the fifth author don t wikilink line optional author link 5 author link5 author5 link title of existing wikipedia article about the fifth author page name optional last name 6 last6 author6 the surname of the sixth author don t wikilink use author link6 line optional first name 6 first6 given or first name middle names or initials of the sixth author don t wikilink line optional author link 6 author link6 author6 link title of existing wikipedia article about the sixth author page name optional last name 7 last7 author7 the surname of the seventh author don t wikilink use author link7 line optional first name 7 first7 given or first name middle names or initials of the seventh author don t wikilink line optional author link 7 author link7 author7 link title of existing wikipedia article about the seventh author page name optional last name 8 last8 author8 the surname of the eighth author don t wikilink use author link8 line optional first name 8 first8 given or first name middle names or initials of the eighth author don t wikilink line optional author link 8 author link8 author8 link title of existing wikipedia article about the eighth author page name optional last name 9 last9 author9 the surname of the ninth author don t wikilink use author link9 if nine authors are defined then only eight will show and et al will show in place of the last author line optional first name 9 first9 given or first name middle names or initials of the ninth author don t wikilink line optional author link 9 author link9 author9 link title of existing wikipedia article about the ninth author page name optional authors list authors people host list of authors as a free form list use of this parameter is discouraged lastn to firstn are preferable warning do not use if last or any of its aliases are used string optional author mask author mask replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text set to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator for example with instead string optional display authors display authors number of authors to display before et al is used by default all authors are displayed examples display authors 2 will display only the first two authors in a citation followed by et al display authors etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al string optional name list style name list style set to amp or and to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to or and respectively set to vanc to display name lists in vancouver style suggested values amp and vanc string optional source date date full date when the source was published if unknown use access date instead do not wikilink date suggested year of publication year year of the source being referenced deprecated in favor of date except for the special case of iso dates with disambiguating letter string optional original date orig date original date of publication provide specifics string optional editor last name editor last editor1 last editor the surname of the editor don t wikilink use editor link can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors line optional editor first name editor first editor1 first given or first name middle names or initials of the editor don t wikilink use editor link can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors alias of editor1 first line optional editor link editor link editor1 link title of existing wikipedia article about the editor can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors page name optional editor last name 2 editor2 last editor2 the surname of the second editor don t wikilink use editor2 link line optional editor first name 2 editor2 first given or first name middle names or initials of the second editor don t wikilink line optional editor link 2 editor2 link title of existing wikipedia article about the second editor page name optional editor last name 3 editor3 last editor3 the surname of the third editor don t wikilink use editor3 link line optional editor first name 3 editor3 first given or first name middle names or initials of the third editor don t wikilink line optional editor link 3 editor3 link title of existing wikipedia article about the third editor page name optional editor last name 4 editor4 last editor4 the surname of the fourth editor don t wikilink use editor4 link line optional editor first name 4 editor4 first given or first name middle names or initials of the fourth editor don t wikilink line optional editor link 4 editor4 link title of existing wikipedia article about the fourth editor page name optional editor last name 5 editor5 last editor5 the surname of the fifth editor don t wikilink use editor5 link line optional editor first name 5 editor5 first given or first name middle names or initials of the fifth editor don t wikilink line optional editor link 5 editor5 link title of existing wikipedia article about the fifth editor page name optional editor last name 6 editor6 last editor6 the surname of the sixth editor don t wikilink use editor6 link line optional editor first name 6 editor6 first given or first name middle names or initials of the sixth editor don t wikilink line optional editor link 6 editor6 link title of existing wikipedia article about the sixth editor page name optional editor last name 7 editor7 last editor7 the surname of the seventh editor don t wikilink use editor7 link line optional editor first name 7 editor7 first given or fi...
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