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josé policarpo wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 early life 2 early career 3 appointed bishop 4 cardinal 5 controversies toggle controversies subsection 5 1 pro abortion rights politicians 5 2 marriages with muslim men 5 3 ordination of women 6 honours 7 see also 8 references 9 external links toggle the table of contents josé policarpo 20 languages مصرى boarisch català čeština deutsch español suomi français bahasa indonesia italiano latina nederlands norsk bokmål polski português русский slovenčina slovenščina tiếng việt 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikiquote wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia portuguese catholic prelate 1936 2014 his eminence josé iv gcc cardinal patriarch emeritus of lisbon church catholic archdiocese lisbon appointed 5 march 1997 coadjutor patriarch installed 24 march 1998 term ended 18 may 2013 predecessor antónio ribeiro successor manuel clemente other post cardinal priest of s antonio in campo marzio previous posts auxiliary bishop of lisbon 1978 1997 titular bishop of caliabria 1978 1997 orders ordination 15 august 1961 by manuel gonçalves cerejeira consecration 29 june 1978 by antónio ribeiro created cardinal 21 february 2001 by john paul ii rank cardinal priest personal details born josé da cruz policarpo 1936 02 26 26 february 1936 alvorninha estremadura portugal died 12 march 2014 2014 03 12 aged 78 1 lisbon portugal motto per obedientiam ad libertatem by obedience to freedom coat of arms styles of josé da cruz policarpo reference style his eminence spoken style your eminence informal style cardinal see lisbon josé da cruz policarpo gcc portuguese ʒuˈzɛ ðɐ kɾuʃ poliˈkaɾpu 26 february 1936 12 march 2014 officially referred to as josé iv patriarch of lisbon though usually referred to as d josé policarpo was patriarch of lisbon from 24 march 1998 to 18 may 2013 pope john paul ii made him a cardinal in 2001 policarpo held a doctorate in theology from the pontifical gregorian university in rome early life edit he was born on 26 february 1936 in alvorninha caldas da rainha portugal the first of nine children of josé policarpo sr caldas da rainha alvorninha lugar do pego 18 april 1902 lisbon odivelas 20 october 1987 and wife m caldas da rainha alvorninha 26 january 1935 maria gertrudes rosa alcobaça benedita 17 october 1909 caldas da rainha alvorninha 6 september 1994 and ordained a priest on 15 august 1961 in lisbon by manuel cardinal cerejeira josé da cruz eight siblings were maria do céu b 1939 maria adélia b 1942 aníbal joaquim antónio maria da graça maria edite b 1947 and fernando b 1952 early career edit policarpo was director of the seminary in penafirme rector of the seminary in olivais and dean of the theological faculty of the portuguese catholic university he later served two terms as rector of the same university 1988 96 and is the author of a number of books and scholarly articles appointed bishop edit on 26 may 1978 policarpo was appointed titular bishop of caliabria and auxiliary bishop of lisbon receiving episcopal consecration on 29 june on 5 march 1997 he was appointed coadjuctor archbishop of lisbon and succeeded cardinal antónio ribeiro as patriarch on 24 march 1998 cardinal policarpo was also president of the portuguese episcopal conference and grand chancellor of the portuguese catholic university cardinal edit he was created a cardinal by pope john paul ii in the consistory of 21 february 2001 2 as cardinal priest of sant antonio in campo marzio he was a member of the congregation for catholic education pontifical council for the laity and pontifical council for culture in the roman curia policarpo was one of about a dozen like minded prelates all european cardinals or bishops who met annually from 1995 to 2006 in st gallen switzerland to discuss reforms with respect to the appointment of bishops collegiality bishops conferences the primacy of the papacy and sexual morality they differed among themselves but shared the view that cardinal joseph ratzinger was not the sort of candidate they hoped to see elected at the next conclave 3 4 upon the death of pope john paul ii in 2005 policarpo was considered to be papabile a possible successor to the papacy on 11 april 2005 the british newspaper the guardian considered him to be a dark horse candidate for pope capable of bridging the divide between the europeans and the latin american roman catholic cardinals the 2005 papal conclave in which he participated as a cardinal elector ultimately elected pope benedict xvi he was also a cardinal elector in the conclave of 2013 which elected pope francis 5 6 7 as a result of his position in the seniority among cardinals when cardinal policarpo took the oath of secrecy in the sistine chapel at the start of the conclave he took the oath immediately after cardinal jorge bergoglio the cardinal ultimately elected as pope francis 7 his resignation was accepted on 18 may 2013 and manuel clemente bishop of porto was named to succeed him 8 controversies edit pro abortion rights politicians edit see also catholic politicians abortion and communion or excommunication his refusal to deny communion or excommunicate those who called themselves catholics and who openly supported legalization of abortion was also criticised by many anti abortion catholics for being one of the main reasons for the legalisation of abortion in portugal in 2007 however he did not openly deny the right of the portuguese roman catholic priests to refuse them communion which many in fact did 9 marriages with muslim men edit on 14 january 2009 the cardinal directed a warning to young women to think twice before marrying muslim men christians should learn more about islam and respect muslims but marrying a muslim man is getting into a lot of trouble that not even allah knows where it would end if the couple moved to an islamic country 10 11 he also said that dialogue with our muslim brothers is difficult because it is possible to dialogue only with those who want to have dialogue 10 human rights group amnesty international criticized policarpo for inciting discrimination and intolerance and a representative of the muslim community in portugal said they were hurt and surprised by his words but remarked that his words could be interpreted as a call to respect differences and get to know the other religion 12 a spokesman for the portuguese episcopal conference said the cardinal had offered realistic advice rather than discrimination or contempt for another culture or religion 11 ordination of women edit cardinal da cruz policarpo in june 2011 stated in a magazine interview that while there is no fundamental theological obstacle to ordination of women there is in fact an obstacle regarding the strong tradition dating from jesus there will certainly be no change in our lifetime he said and so the question ought not to be raised it provokes many reactions 13 14 nearly two weeks after giving the interview he issued a clarification of his comments in which he unequivocally reaffirmed the teaching of pope john paul ii in ordinatio sacerdotalis 15 clarification needed honours edit grand cross of the order of christ portugal 11 may 2010 16 see also edit college of cardinals list of cardinals from portugal references edit portuguese cardinal jose policarpo dies aged 78 zenit english 13 march 2014 retrieved 6 january 2020 d josé da cruz policarpo patriarcado lisboa pt in portuguese retrieved 23 february 2019 pentin edward 24 september 2015 cardinal danneels admits to being part of mafia club opposed to benedict xvi national catholic register retrieved 15 august 2017 pentin edward 26 september 2015 cardinal danneels biographers retract comments on st gallen group national catholic register retrieved 15 august 2017 cardinal electors conclave of march 2013 arranged in alphabetical order salvador miranda retrieved 11 september 2014 conclave of march 2013 salvador miranda archived from the original on 24 december 2017 retrieved 11 september 2014 1 2 procession and entrance in conclave television production in italian rome centro televisivo vaticano 12 march 2013 retrieved 11 september 2014 rinunce e nomine 18 05 2003 archived from the original on 7 june 2013 retrieved 15 june 2013 em foco pe archived from the original on 16 july 2011 retrieved 1 may 2010 1 2 portugal cardinal warns of marriage with muslims reuters 14 january 2009 archived from the original on 16 january 2009 1 2 portuguese catholic leader think twice about marrying a muslim der spiegel 15 january 2009 controversy over christian muslim marriages in portugal permanent dead link trend azerbaijan 15 january 2009 não foi por acaso que jesus escolheu para apóstolos homens e deu às mulheres outro tipo de atenção teológicamente não há nenhum obstáculo fundamental o problema põe se noutra ótica numa forte tradição que vem desde jesus não é com certeza para a nossa vida hoje então no momento que estamos a viver é um daqueles problemas que é melhor não levantar suscita uma série de reações text of the interview in portuguese archived 9 july 2011 at the wayback machine tornielli andrea 25 june 2011 the patriarch of lisbon there are no theological reasons for excluding women from the priesthood la stampa archived from the original on 29 june 2011 statement from the patriarchate of lisbon cidadãos nacionais agraciados com ordens portuguesas página oficial das ordens honoríficas portuguesas ordens presidencia pt in portuguese retrieved 6 august 2017 additional sources policarpo card josé da cruz holy see press office retrieved 21 august 2018 external links edit wikiquote has quotations related to josé da cruz policarpo wikimedia commons has media related to josé da cruz policarpo catholic church titles preceded by antónio ribeiro patriarch of lisbon 1998 2013 succeeded by manuel clemente new title cardinal priest of sant antonio in campo marzio 2001 2014 v t e cardinals created by john paul ii 1979 casaroli caprio cé righi lambertini căn civardi corripio y ahumada asajiro satowaki etchegaray ballestrero ó fiaich carter macharski rubin kung pin mei 1983 khoraish yago sabattani kuharić casoria lebrún moratinos bernardin kitbunchu do nascimento lópez trujillo danneels williams martini lustiger glemp vaivods meisner de lubac 1985 dadaglio lourdusamy arinze fresno innocenti obando y bravo mayer suquía goicoechea hamer vidal gulbinowicz tzadua tomko lubachivsky deskur poupard vachon decourtray castillo lara wetter piovanelli simonis gagnon stickler law o connor biffi pavan 1988 martínez somalo silvestrini felici grégoire padiyara freire falcão giordano dos santos canestri javierre ortas pimenta revollo bravo clancy moreira neves hickey szoka paskai tumi groër martin hensbach sladkevičius margéot wu 1991 sodano todea laghi cassidy coffy etsou nzabi bamungwabi lópez rodríguez sanchez noè quarracino angelini mahony posadas ocampo bevilacqua saldarini daly ruini korec schwery sterzinsky del mestri dezza 1994 sfeir vlk poggi shirayanagi fagiolo furno oviedo cavada winning suárez rivera ortega y calamino darmaatmadja schotte eyt agustoni wamala keeler vargas alzamora turcotte carles gordó maida puljić razafindratandra tụng sandoval íñiguez echeverría ruiz świątek tonini koliqi congar grillmeier 1998 medina estévez bovone castrillón hoyos antonelli stafford de giorgi fernandes de araújo rouco varela ambrozic balland tettamanzi pengo schönborn rivera carrera george shan kuo hsi kozłowiecki cheli colasuonno monduzzi jaworski pujats 2001 re thuận cacciavillan sebastiani grocholewski saraiva martins sepe mejía daoud pompedda kasper degenhardt gonzález zumárraga dias majella agnelo rubiano sáenz mccarrick connell bačkis errázuriz ossa terrazas sandoval napier rodríguez maradiaga agré billé velasco cipriani thorne álvarez martínez hummes vithayathil bergoglio policarpo poletto murphy o connor egan huzar lehmann ghattas honoré tucci scheffczyk dulles 2003 tauran martino marchisano herranz casado lozano barragán hamao nicora scola okogie panafieu zubeir wako amigo vallejo rigali o brien scheid antonelli bertone turkson toppo pell bozanić mẫn quezada toruño barbarin erdő ouellet cottier joos špidlík nagy catholic church portal authority control databases international isni viaf gnd worldcat national united states france bnf data italy portugal netherlands poland israel retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title josé_policarpo oldid 1357674262 categories 1936 births 2014 deaths 21st century portuguese cardinals patriarchs of lisbon pontifical gregorian university alumni cardinals created by pope john paul ii members of the pontifical council for culture people from caldas da rainha members of the congregation for catholic education archbishops of lisbon 21st century roman catholic archbishops in portugal bishops appointed by pope paul vi hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata use dmy dates from july 2022 articles containing latin language text pages using template post nominals with customized linking pages with portuguese ipa cs1 portuguese language sources pt cs1 italian language sources it all articles with dead external links articles with dead external links from april 2017 articles with permanently dead external links wikipedia articles needing clarification from june 2018 webarchive template wayback links commons category link from wikidata pages using s rel template with ca parameter this page was last edited on 4 june 2026 at 00 27 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents josé policarpo 20 languages add topic
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