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story of western public law between nation and state springer isbn 978 3 3191 1803 1 barnes timothy 2009 the first emperor the view of late antiquity in griffin miriam ed a companion to julius caesar john wiley sons isbn 978 1 4443 0845 7 bowman alan k champlin edward lintott andrew eds 1996 the cambridge ancient history volume x the augustan empire 43 b c a d 69 cambridge cambridge university press isbn 978 0 5212 6430 3 bury j b 2012 1889 history of the later roman empire vol 1 dover publications isbn 978 0 4861 4338 5 digeser elizabeth depalma 2000 the making of a christian empire lactantius rome cornell university press isbn 978 0 8014 3594 2 eck werner takács sarolta a 2007 the age of augustus translated by deborah lucas schneider 2nd ed oxford blackwell publishing isbn 978 1 4051 5149 8 citation cs1 maint publisher location link galinsky karl 2005 the cambridge companion to the age of augustus cambridge university press isbn 978 0 5218 0796 8 retrieved 2011 08 03 goldsworthy adrian 2010 how rome fell death of a superpower yale university press isbn 978 0 3001 6426 8 greenidge a h j 1901 roman public life london macmillan co hammond mason 1957 imperial elements in the formula of the roman emperors during the first two and a half centuries of the empire memoirs of the american academy in rome 25 19 64 doi 10 2307 4238646 jstor 4238646 heather peter 2005 the fall of the roman empire pan macmillan isbn 978 0 3304 9136 5 retrieved 2011 08 03 hekster olivier 2022 caesar rules the emperor in the changing roman world c 50 bc ad 565 cambridge university press isbn 978 1 0092 2679 0 kazhdan alexander ed 1991 oxford dictionary of byzantium oxford university press isbn 978 0 1950 4652 6 kelly benjamin hug angela eds 2022 the roman emperor and his court c 30 bc c ad 300 vol 1 cambridge cambridge university press isbn 978 1 0090 8151 1 mcevoy meaghan 2013 child emperor rule in the late roman west ad 367 455 oxford university press isbn 978 0 1996 6481 8 mousourakis george 2014 roman law and the origins of the civil law tradition springer isbn 978 3 3191 2268 7 mousourakis george 2017 the historical and institutional context of roman law routledge isbn 978 1 3518 8841 7 loewenstein karl 1973 the governance of rome the hague netherlands martinus nijhof isbn 978 9 0247 1458 2 omissi adrastos 2018 emperors and usurpers in the later roman empire oxford university press pp 3 33 isbn 978 0 1988 2482 4 petit paul 2022 pax romana university of california press isbn 978 0 5203 7110 1 sandys john 1921 a companion to latin studies 3rd ed cambridge university press syme ronald 1958 imperator caesar a study in nomenclature historia vol 7 no 2 pp 175 188 jstor 4434568 tellegen couperus olga 2002 a short history of roman law routledge isbn 978 1 1349 0801 1 watkin thomas glyn 2017 an historical introduction to modern civil law taylor francis isbn 978 1 3519 5891 2 williams stephen 1997 1985 diocletian and the roman recovery new york routledge isbn 978 0 4159 1827 5 retrieved 2011 08 03 further reading edit ágoston gábor 2021 the last muslim conquest princeton princeton university press isbn 978 0 6911 5932 4 christoforou panayiotis 2023 imagining the roman emperor perceptions of rulers in the high empire cambridge cambridge university press isbn 978 1 0093 6249 8 çolak hasan 2014 tekfur fasiliyus and kayser disdain negligence and appropriation of byzantine imperial titulature in the ottoman world in hadjianastasis marios ed frontiers of the ottoman imagination studies in honour of rhoads murphey leiden brill isbn 978 9 0042 8351 0 enepekides p k 1960 das wiener testament des andreas palaiologos vom 7 april 1502 the vienna testament of andreas palaiologos from 7 april 1502 akten des 11 internat byzantinisten kongresses 1958 in german munich c h beck pp 138 143 oclc 761003148 freiberg jack 2014 bramante s tempietto the roman renaissance and the spanish crown new york cambridge university press isbn 978 1 1070 4297 1 kumar krishan 2017 visions of empire how five imperial regimes shaped the world princeton princeton university press isbn 978 0 6911 9280 2 millar fergus 1977 the emperor in the roman world 31 bc ad 337 cornell university press isbn 978 0 8014 1058 1 moustakas konstantinos 2011 byzantine visions of the ottoman empire theories of ottoman legitimacy by byzantine scholars after the fall of constantinople in lymberopoulou angeliki ed images of the byzantine world visions messages and meanings studies presented to leslie brubaker farnham ashgate isbn 978 1 4094 0776 8 nicol donald m 1967 the byzantine view of western europe greek roman and byzantine studies 8 4 315 339 nicol donald m 1992 the immortal emperor the life and legend of constantine palaiologos last emperor of the romans cambridge cambridge university press isbn 978 0 5115 8369 8 nicolle david haldon john turnbull stephen 2007 the fall of constantinople the ottoman conquest of byzantium osprey publishing isbn 978 1 8460 3200 4 oclc 78989635 ostrogorsky george 1957 history of the byzantine state translated by hussey joan new brunswick rutgers university press scarre chris chronicle of the roman emperors the reign by reign record of the rulers of imperial rome london thames hudson 1995 isbn 0 5000 5077 5 setton kenneth m 1978 the papacy and the levant 1204 1571 volume ii the fifteenth century vol 2 philadelphia the american philosophical society isbn 0 87169 127 2 wallace hadrill andrew 1982 civilis princeps between citizen and king the journal of roman studies 72 32 48 doi 10 2307 299114 issn 0075 4358 jstor 299114 s2cid 162347650 üre pinar 2020 reclaiming byzantium russia turkey and the archaeological claim to the middle east in the 19th century london i b tauris isbn 978 1 7883 1012 3 external links edit website of de imperatoribus romanis decadence rome and romania and the emperors who weren t and other reflections on roman history by kelley l ross v t e roman emperors by time period list of roman emperors roman empire family tree early principate crisis of the third century dominate western roman empire and eastern roman empire julio claudian dynasty 27 bc ad 68 year of the 4 emperors 68 69 flavian dynasty 69 96 nerva antonine dynasty 96 192 year of the 5 emperors 192 193 severan dynasty 193 235 barracks emperors 235 284 year of the 6 emperors 238 gordian dynasty 238 244 illyrian emperors 268 284 gallic emperors 260 274 britannic emperors 286 297 tetrarchies 293 313 constantinian dynasty 305 363 valentinianic dynasty 364 392 theodosian dynasty 378 455 western roman emperors 395 476 eastern roman byzantine emperors 395 1453 emperors of nicaea 1204 1261 emperors of trebizond 1204 1461 emperors despots of thessalonica 1224 1246 v t e roman and byzantine emperors and empresses regnant principate 27 bc ad 235 augustus tiberius caligula claudius nero galba otho vitellius vespasian titus domitian nerva trajan hadrian antoninus pius marcus aurelius lucius verus commodus pertinax didius julianus septimius severus caracalla geta macrinus w diadumenian elagabalus severus alexander crisis 235 284 maximinus i gordian i gordian ii pupienus balbinus gordian iii philip i w philip ii decius w herennius etruscus licinian trebonianus gallus w hostilian volusianus aemilianus silbannacus valerian gallienus w saloninus claudius ii quintillus aurelian tacitus florianus probus carus carinus numerian later roman empire 284 641 diocletian maximian galerius constantius i severus ii constantine i maxentius domitius alexander licinius maximinus ii valerius valens martinian constantine ii constantius ii constans i magnentius nepotianus vetranio julian jovian valentinian i valens procopius gratian theodosius i valentinian ii magnus maximus w victor eugenius western empire 395 476 honorius constantine iii w constans ii priscus attalus constantius iii joannes valentinian iii petronius maximus avitus majorian severus iii anthemius olybrius glycerius julius nepos romulus augustulus eastern empire 395 641 arcadius theodosius ii marcian leo i leo ii zeno basiliscus w marcus anastasius i justin i justinian i justin ii tiberius ii constantine maurice w theodosius phocas heraclius eastern byzantine empire 641 1453 constantine iii heraclonas w tiberius constans ii constantine iv w heraclius tiberius justinian ii leontius tiberius iii justinian ii w tiberius iv philippicus anastasius ii theodosius iii leo iii constantine v artabasdos w nikephoros leo iv constantine vi irene nikephoros i staurakios michael i rangabe w theophylact staurakios leo v w constantine michael ii theophilos w constantine michael iii w thekla basil i w constantine leo vi alexander constantine vii romanos i lekapenos w christopher romanos stephen constantine lekapenos romanos ii nikephoros ii phokas john i tzimiskes basil ii constantine viii zoe romanos iii argyros michael iv michael v constantine ix monomachos theodora michael vi bringas isaac i komnenos constantine x doukas eudokia makrembolitissa romanos iv diogenes w leo nikephoros michael vii doukas w andronikos konstantios constantine doukas nikephoros iii botaneiates alexios i komnenos john ii komnenos w alexios manuel i komnenos alexios ii komnenos andronikos i komnenos w john isaac ii angelos alexios iii angelos john komnenos alexios iv angelos alexios v doukas theodore i laskaris w nicholas john iii vatatzes theodore ii laskaris john iv doukas laskaris michael viii palaiologos andronikos ii palaiologos w irene michael ix palaiologos andronikos iii palaiologos john v palaiologos w anna john vi kantakouzenos w matthew andronikos iv palaiologos john vii palaiologos w andronikos v manuel ii palaiologos john viii palaiologos constantine xi palaiologos related gallic emperors 260 274 palmyrene emperors 271 273 britannic emperors 286 296 trapezuntine emperors 1204 1461 thessalonian emperors 1224 1242 empresses augustae usurpers classical eastern italics indicates a junior co emperor underlining indicates an emperor variously regarded as either legitimate or a usurper v t e ancient rome topics outline timeline index history foundation kingdom overthrow republic empire history pax romana principate dominate western empire fall historiography of the fall byzantine empire decline fall later roman empire history constitution history kingdom republic empire late empire senate legislative assemblies curiate centuriate tribal plebeian executive magistrates spqr law twelve tables mos maiorum citizenship auctoritas imperium status litigation government curia forum cursus honorum collegiality emperor legatus dux officium praefectus vicarius vigintisexviri lictor magister militum imperator princeps senatus pontifex maximus augustus caesar tetrarch optimates and populares province magistrates ordinary consul censor praetor tribune tribune of the plebs military tribune quaestor aedile promagistrate governor extraordinary rex interrex dictator magister equitum decemviri consular tribune triumvir military history borders structural history campaigns political control strategy engineering frontiers and fortifications castra technology army legion infantry tactics personal equipment siege engines siege warfare navy auxiliaries decorations and punishments hippika gymnasia economy agriculture deforestation commerce finance currency republican currency imperial currency poverty culture architecture art bathing calendar clothing cosmetics cuisine education family pater familias folklore hairstyles literature music mythology religion deities romanization romans sexuality spectacles theatre toys and games wine society patricians plebs conflict of the orders secessio plebis equites gens tribes assembly patronage naming conventions demography women marriage adoption slavery bagaudae hippodrome factions technology amphitheatres aqueducts bridges circuses civil engineering concrete domes metallurgy numerals roads sanitation ships temples theatres thermae latin history alphabet versions old classical vulgar late medieval renaissance neo latin contemporary ecclesiastical romance languages writers latin aelius donatus ammianus marcellinus appuleius asconius pedianus augustine aurelius victor ausonius boëthius caesar catullus cassiodorus censorinus cicero claudian columella cornelius nepos ennius eutropius fabius pictor sextus pompeius festus rufus festus florus frontinus fronto fulgentius gellius horace hydatius hyginus jerome jordanes julius paulus justin juvenal lactantius livy lucan lucretius macrobius marcellus empiricus marcus aurelius manilius martial nicolaus damascenus nonius marcellus obsequens orosius ovid petronius phaedrus plautus pliny the elder pliny the younger pomponius mela priscian propertius quadrigarius quintilian quintus curtius rufus sallust seneca the elder seneca the younger servius sidonius apollinaris silius italicus statius suetonius symmachus tacitus terence tertullian tibullus valerius antias valerius maximus varro velleius paterculus verrius flaccus vergil vitruvius greek aelian aëtius of amida appian arrian cassius dio diodorus siculus diogenes laertius dionysius of halicarnassus dioscorides eusebius of caesaria galen herodian josephus julian libanius lucian pausanias philostratus phlegon of tralles photius plutarch polyaenus polybius porphyrius priscus procopius simplicius of cilicia sozomen stephanus byzantinus strabo themistius theodoret zonaras zosimus major cities alexandria antioch aquileia berytus bononia carthage constantinopolis eboracum leptis magna londinium lugdunum lutetia mediolanum pompeii ravenna roma smyrna vindobona volubilis lists and other topics cities and towns climate consuls dictators distinguished women dynasties emperors empresses fiction film generals gentes geographers institutions laws legacy legions magistri equitum nomina pontifices maximi praetors quaestors tribunes roman iranian relations external wars and battles civil wars and revolts retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title roman_emperor oldid 1375493967 categories 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