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g separate colonies new south wales western australia tasmania south australia victoria queensland ireland was part of the british empire at the time but there were volunteers who helped the foreign volunteers 5 774 killed in battle 2 108 died of wounds 14 210 died of disease 9 3 990 killed in battle 157 died in accidents 924 of wounds and disease 1 118 while prisoners of war 10 afrikaans tweede vryheidsoorlog lit second freedom war 11 october 1899 31 may 1902 also known as the boer war transvaal war 12 anglo boer war or the south african war salisbury felt that the transvaal the orange free state and cape boers aspired to a dutch south africa the achievement of such a state would damage british imperial prestige from the battle of magersfontein verse by private smith of the black watch december 1899 quoted in pakenham 1979 19 115 british cavalry travelled light compared with earlier campaigns but were still expected to carry all kit with them on campaign owing to distances covered on the veldt although some 30 000 irishmen served in the british army under irish general lord frederick roberts who had been commander of chief of british forces in ireland prior to his transfer to south africa some historians argue that the sympathies of many of their compatriots lay with the boers nationalist controlled local authorities passed pro boer resolutions and there were proposals to confer civic honours on boer leader paul kruger irish ambassador daniel mulhall written for history ireland 2004 lloyd george and keir hardie were members of the stop the war committee see the founder s biography william t stead s many british authors gave their pro boer opinions in british press such as g k chesterton s writing to 1905 see rice university chesterton s poetry analysis references edit jones huw m october 1999 neutrality compromised swaziland and the anglo boer war 1899 1902 military history journal 11 3 4 archived from the original on 22 december 2015 retrieved 19 august 2010 grattan robert 2009 the entente in world war i a case study in strategy formulation in an alliance journal of management history 15 2 147 158 doi 10 1108 17511340910943796 haydon a p 1964 south australia s first war australian historical studies 11 42 clodfelter 2017 p 21 1 2 sahoboss 31 march 2011 role of black people in the south african war 1 2 clodfelter 2017 p 212 clodfelter 2017 p 211 scholtz leopold 2005 why the boers lost the war basingstoke palgrave macmillan pp 2 5 119 isbn 978 1 4039 4880 9 eveleigh nash 1914 p 309 1 2 3 wessels 2011 p 79 1 2 heath tim evan hart julian 30 january 2024 military archaeology how detectorists and major finds improve our understanding of history pen and sword history isbn 978 1 3990 2324 5 the illustrated london news 1899 10 28 vol 115 iss 3158 internet archive illustrated london news 28 october 1899 cite book cs1 maint others link pakenham thomas 1979 9 the ultimatum the boer war london weidenfeld nicolson pp 100 114 isbn 029777395x oclc 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