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of the person attempted sexual violation and assault with intent to commit sexual violation are also punished article 129 73 article 129a 74 is entitled sexual conduct with consent induced by certain threats and makes it illegal for a person to have sexual connection with another person or to do an indecent act on another person when the accused knows that the other person has been induced to consent to the connection act by threat however a person is guilty of this crime if and only if he or she knows that the other person has been induced to consent to the sexual connection indecent act by an express or implied threat subsection 5 a b c of this article defines threat for the purpose of this article article 135 75 outlaws indecent assault article 138 76 outlaws sexual exploitation of a person with a significant impairment norway edit in norway rape is defined under the norwegian penal code 77 192 as either engaging in sexual activity by means of violence or threatening behaviour engaging in sexual activity with somebody who is unconscious or for any other reason incapable of resisting the act or by means of violence or threatening behaviour compelling any person to engage in sexual activity with another person or to carry out similar actions with him or herself when any of these circumstances occur a person guilty of rape is punishable by up to 10 years imprisonment however if a person is guilty of rape through gross negligence he or she is liable to imprisonment for a period not exceeding five years if the activity in question was sexual intercourse or the offender has rendered a person unconscious or unable to resist the sexual activity the penalty imposed shall be no less than three years imprisonment further the same section defines aggravated rape as a rape committed by multiple persons in cooperation gang rape in a particularly painful or offensive manner by a person previously convicted of rape under 192 or of sexual activity with a child under the age of 14 as per 195 of the penal code in such a way that the victim either dies or receives grievous bodily harm the section recognizes sexually transmitted infections defined in the infection protection act as grievous bodily harm philippines edit article 266 a of the revised penal code title eight of act no 3815 provides that article 266 a rape when and how committed rape is committed 1 by a man who shall have carnal knowledge of a woman under any of the following circumstances a through force threat or intimidation b when the offended party is deprived of reason or otherwise unconscious c by means of fraudulent machination or grave abuse of authority and d when the offended party is under twelve 12 years of age or is demented even though none of the circumstances mentioned above be present 2 by any person who under any of the circumstances mentioned in paragraph 1 hereof shall commit an act of sexual assault by inserting his penis into another person s mouth or anal orifice or any instrument or object into the genital or anal orifice of another person 78 chapter 3 of this code which relates to rape was inserted by the anti rape law of 1997 79 by section 2 of that act the crime of rape is classified as a crime against persons under that code on march 3 2022 republic act ra no 11648 was signed and it changed the definition of rape into by a person who shall have carnal knowledge of another person effectively making male rape a crime 80 russia edit according to article 131 of the criminal code of russia rape is defined as heterosexual vaginal intercourse using violence or threat of violence or if the victim is in a helpless state the other forms of a violent sexual intercourse male male female male female female and non vaginal male female are called coercive sexual actions and are punishable by article 132 these two crimes however are punishable identically besides such crimes as sexual relations with a person under the age of consent 16 years as of 2013 article 134 and depraved actions article 135 if committed against a person under 12 years since 2012 are considered rape or coercive sexual actions depending on sex of the offender and the victim and the type of intercourse and punished according to articles 131 or 132 because such victim is deemed to be in a helpless state due to his her age however article 134 punishes sexual activity between same sex pairings more harshly than sexual activity between opposite sex pairings when one of the persons is under 16 years old rape or coercive sexual actions without any aggravating circumstances are punishable with 3 to 6 years of imprisonment if the crime was committed repeatedly against one or more than one victim was committed by a group of criminals was committed with a threat of murder or grievous harm to health was committed with particular cruelty e g the criminal used violence that caused severe physical pain or the crime was committed in presence of relatives of the victim caused an std infection then it is punishable with 4 to 10 years of imprisonment with possible subsequent restraint of liberty for up to 2 years i e the criminal may not change or leave residence without permission and must register himself at local penal inspectorate 1 to 4 times a month court may also impose additional restrictions such as the criminal may not leave home in certain hours visit certain locations change work without permission if the crime was committed against a person between 14 and 18 years caused grievous harm to health hiv infection or other grievous consequences e g suicide of the victim then it is punishable with 8 to 15 years of imprisonment with the subsequent mandatory restraint of liberty for up to 2 years and a possible ban on certain occupations or employment positions for up to 20 years if the crime caused the death of the victim by inadvertency was committed against a person under 14 years then it is punishable with 12 to 20 years of imprisonment with the subsequent mandatory restraint of liberty for up to 2 years and a possible ban on certain occupations or employment positions for up to 20 years if the crime was committed against a person under 14 years by the criminal who had previously been sentenced for a sexual crime against a minor then it is punishable with 15 to 20 years of imprisonment with mandatory ban on certain occupations or employment positions for up to 20 years or with life imprisonment 81 slovakia edit law no 300 2005 criminal law paragraph 199 82 rape 1 whoever forces a woman to have intercourse by force or the threat of immediate violence or who exploits her defenselessness for such an act shall be punished by imprisonment for five to ten years 2 the offender shall be punished by imprisonment for seven to fifteen years if he commits the act referred to in section 1 a a more serious way of acting b on a protected person c for a special motive d on a woman in detention or serving a prison sentence or e joint action of at least two persons 3 the offender shall be punished by imprisonment for fifteen to twenty years if he commits the act referred to in section 1 and a causes serious injury to health or b immediately endangers the life of the child 4 the offender shall be punished by imprisonment for twenty to twenty five years if he commits the act referred to in section 1 a and causes death by it or b in a crisis situation south africa edit in south africa rape is defined by the criminal law sexual offences and related matters amendment act 2007 act no 32 of 2007 83 this act abolished the common law offence of rape and replaced it with a new expanded statutory offence of rape applicable to all forms of sexual penetration without consent irrespective of gender rape is defined in section 3 of the act as follows any person a who unlawfully and intentionally commits an act of sexual penetration with a complainant b without the consent of b is guilty of the offence of rape and sexual penetration is defined as any act which causes penetration to any extent whatsoever by a the genital organs of one person into or beyond the genital organs anus or mouth of another person b any other part of the body of one person or any object including any part of the body of an animal into or beyond the genital organs or anus of another person or c the genital organs of an animal into or beyond the mouth of another person the law also clarifies that marital rape is illegal section 56 of the act provides that whenever an accused person is charged with an offence under section 3 4 5 6 or 7 it is not a valid defence for that accused person to contend that a marital or other relationship exists or existed between him or her and the complainant switzerland edit rape is defined as follows 84 art 190 any person who forces a person of the female sex by threats or violence psychological pressure or by being made incapable of resistance to submit to sexual intercourse is liable to a custodial sentence of from one to ten years marital rape was made illegal in 1992 and since 2004 marital rape is prosecutable ex officio meaning it can be prosecuted even if the wife does not complain 85 86 rape of a male is considered a heavy sexual assault thread further explanation needed and is prosecuted under art 189 of the swiss penalty code trinidad and tobago edit rape under the law of trinidad and tobago is an indictable offence created by section 4 of the sexual offenses act 87 88 section 4 rape 1 subject to subsection 2 a person the accused commits the offence of rape when he has sexual intercourse with another person the complainant a without the consent of the complainant where he knows that the complainant does not consent to the intercourse or he is reckless as to whether the complainant consents or b with the consent of the complainant where the consent i is extorted by threat or fear of bodily harm to the complainant or to another ii is obtained by personating someone else iii is obtained by false or fraudulent representations as to the nature of the intercourse or iv is obtained by unlawfully detaining the complainant marital rape is also illegal subsection 5 states 5 this section also applies to a husband in relation to the commission of the offence of rape on his wife united kingdom edit england and wales edit main article rape in english law rape was formerly a common law offence with a statutory penalty first given by the offences against the person act 1861 and given a statutory definition by the sexual offences amendment act 1976 this has itself been superseded by the sexual offences act 2003 rape is currently defined in section 1 of that act as follows 89 rape 1 a person a commits an offence if a he intentionally penetrates the vagina anus or mouth of another person b with his penis b b does not consent to the penetration and c a does not reasonably believe that b consents it follows that it is not possible for a person who does not have a penis to commit rape note 13 by general rules of statutory interpretation words importing the masculine gender include the feminine so the use of the male pronoun does not preclude a person who is legally recognized as female being convicted of rape section 2 of that act defines assault by penetration assault by penetration 1 a person a commits an offence if a he intentionally penetrates the vagina or anus of another person b with a part of his body or anything else b the penetration is sexual c b does not consent to the penetration and d a does not reasonably believe that b consents both are indictable offences carrying a maximum sentence of life imprisonment rape by a woman where it does not involve penetration of the victim falls under the more general section 4 causing a person to engage in sexual activity without consent and or section 3 sexual assault sexual touching without consent both either way offences with a maximum sentence of 10 years imprisonment other sections create parallel offences where the victim is under 16 years of age in these cases consent is irrelevant northern ireland edit see also sexual offences in the united kingdom northern ireland the law on sexual offences closely follows that of england rape is a statutory offence created by article 5 90 of the sexual offences northern ireland order 2008 s i 1769 2008 n i 2 which contains the same definition as in england likewise assault by penetration sexual assault causing a person to engage in sexual activity without consent and child sex offences are copied from the sexual offences act 2003 pursuant to article 5 5 any reference to rape in a statutory provision must be construed in accordance with article 5 1 90 no person is liable in tort under the law of northern ireland on the ground only of having deprived another of the services of his female servant by raping her 91 scotland edit see also sexual offences in the united kingdom scotland rape is a statutory offence it is created by section 1 of the sexual offences scotland act 2009 it is defined as follows 92 rape 1 if a person a with a s penis a without another person b consenting and b without any reasonable belief that b consents penetrates to any extent either intending to do so or reckless as to whether there is penetration the vagina anus or mouth of b then a commits an offence to be known as the offence of rape subsection 2 defines that penetration involves a penis similarly to the english law this act also creates various child sex offences in which consent is irrelevant if the victim is under 16 rape of a young child under section 18 applies only if the child is under 13 otherwise it is having intercourse with an older child history edit prior to the sexual offences scotland act 2009 rape in scots law differed from the definition of rape in other legal systems in scotland rape was defined as a crime at common law which consisted of the carnal knowledge of a female by a male person without her consent under scots law rape could only be carried out by a male who penetrated a female s vagina if a man s anus was penetrated by another man s penis this was called sodomy and was tried under indecent assault a form of aggravated assault likewise if a male penetrated a female s anus by his penis without her consent he would also be charged with indecent assault in scotland rape can only be prosecuted in the high court of justiciary 93 and if convicted the maximum penalty available to the court is life imprisonment evidence of distress can be used as corroborating evidence evidence of distress would be recognised by the first person or friend that the victim sees after the event this should not be confused with hearsay evidence which is not normally allowed to be led one of the key elements to prosecute a male for rape is to prove that the male had sexual intercourse without the female s consent for sexual intercourse not to be rape the active consent of the female is needed this means it is not enough for a woman to be passive she must actively consent this...
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