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duced pollution and was replaced by norway maple and other hardier species it is intolerant of road salt sugar maples are commonly planted as a street tree in cities within the mountain west region of the united states usually a different cultivar such as the legacy sugar maple citation needed the shade and the shallow fibrous roots may interfere with grass growing under the trees deep well drained loam is the best rooting medium although sugar maples can grow well on sandy soil which has a good buildup of humus light or loose clay soils are also well known to support sugar maple growth poorly drained areas are unsuitable and the species is especially short lived on flood prone clay flats its salt tolerance is low and it is very sensitive to boron citation needed the species is also subject to defoliation when there are dense populations of larvae of lepidoptera species like the rosy maple moth dryocampa rubicunda 32 cultivars edit apollo columnar arrowhead pyramidal crown astis steeple heat tolerant good in southeastern united states oval crown bonfire fast growing caddo naturally occurring southern ecotype or subspecies from southwestern oklahoma great drought and heat tolerance good choice for the great plains region 33 columnare newton sentry very narrow fall fiesta tough leaved colorful in season above average hardiness goldspire columnar with yellow orange fall color green mountain pni 0285 durable foliage resists heat and drought oval crown above average hardiness inferno possibly the hardiest cultivar with more red fall color than lord selkirk or unity legacy tough vigorous and popular lord selkirk very hardy more upright than other northern cultivars monumentale columnar september flare very hardy early orange red fall color sweet shadow lacy foliage temple s upright almost as narrow as columnare unity very hardy from manitoba slow steady growth use by native americans edit the mohegan use the inner bark as a cough remedy and the sap as a sweetening agent and to make maple syrup following the introduction of metal cookware by europeans 34 big trees edit comfort maple in pelham ontario the united states national champion for acer saccharum is located in charlemont massachusetts in 2007 the year it was submitted it had a circumference of 5 92 metres 233 in 19 ft 5 in at 1 3 metres 4 ft 3 in above the ground s surface and thus a diameter at breast height of about 1 88 metres 6 ft 2 in at that time the tree was 34 1 metres 111 ft 11 in tall with an average crown spread of 27 7 metres 90 ft 11 in using the scoring system of circumference in inches plus height in feet plus 25 of crown spread in feet resulted in a total number of 368 points at the national register of big trees 35 a tree in lyme connecticut measured in 2012 had a circumference of 18 ft 3 in 6 m or an average diameter at breast height of about 5 8 feet 5 ft 10 in 1 8 m this tree had been 123 feet 37 m tall with a crown spread of 86 feet 26 m counting for a total number of 364 points 36 in popular culture edit a solid red stylized 11 pointed sugar maple leaf appears in outline on the flag of canada leafless sugar maples in vermont state quarter the sugar maple is the state tree of the us states of new york vermont west virginia and wisconsin it is depicted on the state quarter of vermont issued in 2001 references edit barstow m crowley d rivers m c 2017 acer saccharum iucn red list of threatened species 2017 e t193863a2287314 doi 10 2305 iucn uk 2017 3 rlts t193863a2287314 en retrieved 2022 11 06 acer saccharum marshall the plant list www theplantlist org acer saccharum germplasm resources information network agricultural research service united states department of agriculture sugar maple tree facts sugar maple tree growing information gardeningknowhow com 28 december 2015 retrieved 2017 06 29 meier eric hard maple the wood database retrieved 2020 12 11 m m grandtner 8 april 2005 elsevier s dictionary of trees volume 1 north america elsevier pp 24 isbn 978 0 08 046018 5 michigan state horticultural society 1900 annual report michigan state horticultural society pp 283 1 2 acer saccharum northern ontario plant database acer saccharum oklahoma biological survey archived from the original on 2007 11 09 retrieved 2007 11 24 gsmnp tall trees nativetreesociety org archived from the original on 2011 07 21 retrieved 2011 03 03 everett brandon 16 january 2024 species spotlight acer saccharum edge of the woods native plant nursery llc retrieved 2026 04 22 sugar maple missouri department of conservation archived from the original on 2024 12 22 retrieved 2025 02 01 lawrence o copeland m b mcdonald 2001 principles of seed science and technology springer isbn 978 0 7923 7322 3 acer grandidentatum landscape plants oregon state university landscapeplants oregonstate edu retrieved 2024 08 17 acer grandidentatum www fs usda gov acer barbatum michx www srs fs usda gov retrieved 2024 08 17 lady bird johnson wildflower center the university of texas at austin www wildflower org retrieved 2024 08 17 norway maple new york invasive species information retrieved 2020 05 26 invasive species identification sheet norway maple natural resources conservation service connecticut archived from the original on 2021 03 08 retrieved 2020 05 26 godman richard m yawney harry w tubbs carl h 1990 acer saccharum in burns russell m honkala barbara h eds hardwoods silvics of north america vol 2 washington d c united states forest service usfs united states department of agriculture usda via southern research station emerman steven h dawson todd e 1996 hydraulic lift and its influence on the water content of the rhizosphere an example from sugar maple acer saccharum oecologia 108 2 273 278 bibcode 1996oecol 108 273e doi 10 1007 bf00334651 pmid 28307839 s2cid 38275842 halama marek january 2011 first record of the rare species pholiota squarrosoides agaricales strophariaceae in southwestern poland polish botanical journal retrieved 2019 08 10 sugar maple faces extinction threat the new york times 7 december 1986 retrieved 2018 04 11 siek stephanie v sugar maples fall victim to road salt the boston globe retrieved 2018 04 11 1 2 heilingmann randall b hobby maple syrup production f 36 02 ohio state university archived from the original on 2002 09 17 sugar maple nebraska forest service pdf nebraska forest service archived from the original pdf on 2019 10 29 retrieved 2019 02 01 elias thomas s dykeman peter a 2009 1982 edible wild plants a north american field guide to over 200 natural foods new york sterling publishing pp 125 26 isbn 978 1 4027 6715 9 oclc 244766414 angier bradford 1974 field guide to edible wild plants harrisburg pa stackpole books p 135 isbn 0 8117 0616 8 oclc 799792 daniel l cassens hard or sugar maple pdf purdue university purdue extension 1 2 sugar maple plant guide pdf united states department of agriculture retrieved 2018 04 11 kaufman david 8 october 2020 lenny kravitz designs a showstopping piano for steinway sons architectural digest auburn university entomology and plant pathology greenstriped mapleworm auburn university entomology and plant pathology archived from the original on 2017 11 03 retrieved 2017 11 14 3 1 2 medium deciduous trees acer saccharum caddo putting down roots landscape guidelines for the selection care and maintenance of trees in central oklahoma archived from the original on 2012 07 20 via okplanttrees fortunately for oklahoma a subspecies believed to be an ecotype of the sugar maple was discovered in the southwest part of the state that is specifically adapted to our hot summers and drying winds putting down roots landscape guidelines for the selection care and maintenance of trees in central oklahoma at the wayback machine archived 2012 11 02 tantaquidgeon gladys 1972 folk medicine of the delaware and related algonkian indians harrisburg pennsylvania historical commission anthropological papers no 3 p 69 128 sugar maple acer saccharum champion tree national forests massachusetts americanforests org 15 september 2016 archived from the original on 2017 01 31 retrieved 2017 01 18 sugar maple acer saccharum champion tree national forests connecticut americanforests org 15 september 2016 archived from the original on 2017 01 31 retrieved 2017 01 18 horton j l hart s c 1998 hydraulic lift a potentially important ecosystem process trends in ecology and evolution 13 6 232 235 bibcode 1998tecoe 13 232h doi 10 1016 s0169 5347 98 01328 7 pmid 21238277 canham c d 1989 different responses to gaps among shade tolerant tree species ecology 70 3 548 550 bibcode 1989ecol 70 548c doi 10 2307 1940200 jstor 1940200 brisson j bergeron y bouchard a leduc a 1994 beech maple dynamics in an old growth forest in southern quebec canada ecoscience sainte foy 1 1 40 46 duchesne l ouimet r houle d 2002 basal area growth of sugar maple in relation to acid deposition stand health and soil nutrients journal of environmental quality 31 5 1676 1683 bibcode 2002jenvq 31 1676d doi 10 2134 jeq2002 1676 pmid 12371186 further reading edit melvyn tyree maple sap exudation how it happens pdf maple syrup journal 4 1 10 11 damián cirelli richard jagels melvin t tyree 2008 toward an improved model of maple sap exudation the location and role of osmotic barriers in sugar maple butternut and white birch tree physiology 28 8 victoria canada heron publishing 1145 1155 doi 10 1093 treephys 28 8 1145 pmid 18519246 north american maple syrup producers manual ohio state university extension bulletin 856 archived from the original on 2015 10 17 retrieved 2015 11 01 external links edit media related to acer saccharum at wikimedia commons common trees of pennsylvania ui plants woody ornamentals sugar maple acer saccharum at ohio state horticulture crop sciences acer saccharum images at bioimages vanderbilt edu winter id pictures historic photos and technical reports documenting sugar maple research from digital archives at the university of vermont interactive distribution map for acer saccharum v t e sugar as food commodity list of sugars and sugar products chemistry list of sugars monosaccharide fructose galactose glucose xylose disaccharide lactose maltose sucrose trehalose added sugar reducing sugar sources sugar beet sugarcane agave syrup birch coconut date honeydew maple palm malt products syrups list of syrups agave syrup barley malt syrup brown rice syrup cheong maesil cheong mogwa cheong yuja cheong corn syrup high fructose high maltose glucose syrup golden syrup honey inverted sugar syrup kuromitsu maple syrup mizuame molasses pine honey steen s cane syrup table syrup treacle yacón syrup solid forms brown peen tong candi sugar chancaca crystalline fructose gelling gula melaka jaggery misri molasses sugar muscovado nib non centrifugal cane sugar panela plantation reserve powdered preserving sucanat sugar candy barley sugar butterscotch candy hard rock candy toffee sugar glass sugarloaf wasanbon white other forms caramel cotton candy floss maple sugar foods rum sugar alcohol sugar confectionery sugarcane juice tuzemák unrefined sweeteners industry production boilery plantation casa grande refinery sugar bush sugarcane mill engenho batey zafra sugar marketing by region current australia bundaberg sugar csr wilmar sugar cuba caribbean kenya india mauritius philippines rwanda sri lanka south africa illovo sugar tongaat hulett tanzania uganda united kingdom british sugar tate lyle united states sugar association u s sugar program historical danish west indies fiji hawaii history 1811 german coast uprising amelioration act 1798 blackbirding colonial molasses trade demerara rebellion of 1823 holing cane leith sugar house molasses act reciprocity treaty of 1875 slavery in the british and french caribbean sugar act sugar duties acts 1846 sugar intervention taiwan sugar railways triangular trade culture added sugar crop over sugar shack sugaring sugar nips sugar packet sucrology sugar people sugar tit sugar sculpture treacle mining related australian aboriginal sweet foods bagasse blood sugar level cane knife flavored syrup fruit syrup date honey grape jallab health effects nectar sugar addiction sugars in wine residual sugar sugar substitute sweetened beverage sweetener sweetness vinasse research robert lustig john yudkin pure white and deadly 1972 category production v t e national symbols of canada symbols coat of arms national flag canadian charter of rights and freedoms beaver canadian horse ice hockey lacrosse maple leaf royal canadian mounted police sugar maple tree songs o canada the maple leaf forever mottos a mari usque ad mare landmarks cn tower parliament hill niagara falls related canadian cultural protectionism canadian identity canadian values multiculturalism in canada taxon identifiers acer saccharum wikidata q214733 wikispecies acer saccharum apa 256 apni 199864 apsa 166 1 11 bold 100995 calflora 12167 col 94jk ecocrop 2756 eol 582247 eppo acrsc eunis 150808 feis acesac fna 242416009 gbif old 3189859 grin 409105 inaturalist 52543 ipni 56795 1 irmng 10662376 itis 28731 iucn 193863 michiganflora 2656 mobotpf 275382 natureserve 2 145639 nbn nbnsys0000042056 ncbi 4024 nzor 4d874913 a670 45b8 ae00 02874686325e observation org 206251 open tree of life 948916 pfaf acer saccharum plant list kew 2616387 plants acsa3 powo urn lsid ipni org names 56795 1 rhs 281 tropicos 200039 vascan 9214 wisflora 2425 wfo wfo 0000515026 authority control databases national united states israel other yale lux retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title acer_saccharum oldid 1373602881 categories iucn red list least concern species natureserve secure species maple hardwood forest plants flora of the appalachian mountains crops originating from north america plants used in native american cuisine plants used in traditional native american medicine trees of humid continental climate plants described in 1785 taxa named by andré michaux national symbols of canada symbols of vermont symbols of west virginia symbols of wisconsin garden plants of north america ornamental trees trees of northern america symbols of new york state flora of the great lakes region hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata use dmy dates from july 2020 articles with species microformats wikipedia articles needing factual verification from february 2015 all articles with unsourced statements articles with unsourced statements from march 2023 articles with unsourced statements from october 2016 articles with unsourced statements from june 2023 articles with unsourced statements from february 2015 webarchive template wayback links commons category link from wikidata taxonbars with 35 39 taxon ids this page was last edited on 6 september 2026 at 21 24 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy 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