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oxygen minimum zones blood oxygenation characteristics science 191 4230 957 9 bibcode 1976sci 191 957d doi 10 1126 science 1251208 pmid 1251208 moyle and cech p 590 muntz w r a 2009 on yellow lenses in mesopelagic animals journal of the marine biological association of the united kingdom 56 4 963 976 doi 10 1017 s0025315400021019 s2cid 86353657 froese rainer pauly daniel eds dissostichus mawsoni fishbase august 2009 version mystery of deep sea fish with tubular eyes and transparent head solved sciencedaily 24 february 2009 1 2 kenaley c p 2007 revision of the stoplight loosejaw genus malacosteus teleostei stomiidae malacosteinae with description of a new species from the temperate southern hemisphere and indian ocean copeia 2007 4 886 900 doi 10 1643 0045 8511 2007 7 886 rotslg 2 0 co 2 s2cid 1038874 sutton t t november 2005 trophic ecology of the deep sea fish malacosteus niger pisces stomiidae an enigmatic feeding ecology to facilitate a unique visual system deep sea research part i 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november 2008 1 2 mackerel institute of marine research retrieved 23 july 2009 chavez f p ryan john lluch cota salvador e ñiquen c miguel 2003 from anchovies to sardines and back multidecadal change in the pacific ocean science 299 5604 217 21 bibcode 2003sci 299 217c doi 10 1126 science 1075880 pmid 12522241 s2cid 37990897 polovina j j 1996 decadal variation in the trans pacific migration of northern bluefin tuna thunnus thynnus coherent with climate induced change in prey abundance fisheries oceanography 5 2 114 119 doi 10 1111 j 1365 2419 1996 tb00110 x fao species fact sheets sardinops melanostictus schlegel 1846 rome retrieved 18 august 2009 nakamura hiroshi 1969 tuna distribution and migration fishing news isbn 9780852380024 blackburn m 1965 oceanography and the ecology of tunas pdf oceanography and marine biology an annual review 3 299 322 casey j g kohler n e 1992 tagging studies on the shortfin mako shark isurus oxyrinchus in the western north atlantic marine and freshwater research 43 45 doi 10 1071 mf9920045 moyle and cech p 578 block b a dewar h blackwell s b williams t d prince e d farwell c j boustany a teo s l seitz a walli a fudge d 2001 migratory movements depth preferences and thermal biology of atlantic bluefin tuna pdf science 293 5533 1310 4 bibcode 2001sci 293 1310b doi 10 1126 science 1061197 pmid 11509729 s2cid 32126319 united nations convention on the law of the sea text pacific fishery management council background highly migratory species archived 2009 07 12 at the wayback machine fisheries and aquaculture fao retrieved on 2015 05 01 fao 2007 state of the world fisheries and aquaculture 2006 archived 12 april 2008 at the wayback machine fisheries and aquaculture department isbn 978 92 5 105568 7 third of open ocean sharks threatened with extinction iucn 25 june 2009 1 2 3 4 5 fishing puts a third of all oceanic shark species at risk of extinction guardian co uk 26 june 2009 bibliography bone quentin moore richard 2008 biology of fishes garland science isbn 978 0 203 88522 2 moyle pb cech jj 2004 fishes an introduction to ichthyology 5th ed benjamin cummings isbn 978 0 13 100847 2 further reading edit collette bb 2010 reproduction and development in epipelagic fishes in kathleen s cole reproduction and sexuality in marine fishes patterns and processes pp 21 64 university of california press isbn 978 0 520 26433 5 freon pierre 1998 dynamics of pelagic fish distribution and behaviour effects on fisheries and stock assessment wiley blackwell isbn 978 0 85238 241 7 johnsen s 2003 lifting the cloak of invisibility the effects of changing optical conditions on pelagic crypsis1 integrative and comparative biology 43 4 580 590 doi 10 1093 icb 43 4 580 pmid 21680466 makris n ratilal p jagannathan s gong z andrews m bertsatos i godo or nero rw jech jm 2009 critical population density triggers rapid formation of vast oceanic fish shoals science 323 5922 1734 1737 bibcode 2009sci 323 1734m doi 10 1126 science 1169441 pmid 19325116 s2cid 6478019 pepperell j 2011 fishes of the open ocean a natural history and illustrated guide university of new south wales press isbn 978 1 74223 267 6 salvanesa agv and kristoffersen jb mesopelagic fishes in encyclopedia of ocean sciences pp 1711 1717 doi 10 1006 rwos 2001 0012 scientists ids genesis of animal behavior patterns physorg com 26 march 2009 one fish two fish new mit sensor improves fish counts physorg com 2 february 2006 external links edit wikimedia commons has media related to deep sea fish glowing life in an underwater world ted video from edith widder the open ocean marinebio org marinebio org updated 28 august 2011 ted video from edith widder the open ocean marinebio org marinebio org updated 28 august 2011 pelagic advisory council of the european commission v t e aquatic ecosystems general components and freshwater ecosystems general acoustic ecology algal bloom anoxic waters aquatic adaptation aquatic animal insect mammal water bird aquatic biomonitoring aquatic plant aquatic population dynamics aquatic predation aquatic respiration aquatic science aquatic toxicology benthos bioluminescence biomass cascade effect colored dissolved organic matter dead zone ecohydrology eutrophication fisheries science food chain food web gis and aquatic science hydrobiology hypoxia macrobenthos meiobenthos microbial ecology microbial food web microbial loop mycoloop nekton neuston particle pelagic zone photic zone phytoplankton plankton pleuston productivity ramsar convention sediment trap semiaquatic shoaling and schooling siltation spawn stable isotope analysis in aquatic ecosystems stream metabolism substrate thermal pollution trophic level underwater camouflage water column zooplankton freshwater freshwater biology freshwater biome freshwater environmental quality parameters freshwater fish hyporheic zone limnology lake ecosystem lake stratification macrophyte pond fish pond rheotaxis river ecosystem stream bed stream pool trophic state index upland and lowland water garden wetland bog brackish marsh fen freshwater marsh freshwater swamp forest ecoregions list of freshwater ecoregions wwf africa and madagascar latin america and the caribbean list of marine ecoregions specific examples everglades maharashtra north pacific subtropical gyre san francisco estuary marine ecosystems components general deep scattering layer diel vertical migration f ratio iron fertilization large marine ecosystem marine biology marine chemistry marine food web marine primary production marine snow ocean fertilization oceanic physical biological process ocean turbidity photophore thorson s rule upwelling viral shunt whale fall marine life census of marine life deep sea community deep water coral marine fungi marine invertebrates marine larval ecology seagrass seashore wildlife wild fisheries microorganisms marine bacteriophage marine prokaryotes marine protists marine viruses paradox of the plankton vertebrates marine mammal marine reptile list saltwater fish coastal fish coral reef fish deep sea fish demersal fish pelagic fish seabird marine habitats bay mud marine coastal ecosystem coastal biogeomorphology cold seep coral reef davidson seamount ecology estuary intertidal ecology intertidal wetland kelp forest hydrothermal vent lagoon mangrove marine biomes mudflat oyster reef rocky shore salt marsh salt pannes and pools seagrass meadow sponge ground sponge reef tide pool conservation coral bleaching ecological values of mangroves fisheries and climate change hermione human impact on marine life marine conservation activism marine pollution marine protected area lakes portal oceans portal category v t e fish about fish diversity ethnoichthyology evolution diseases and parasites fishing fisheries environmental impact of fishing as food fear of fishbase fish kill hypoxia in ichthyology anatomy and physiology age determination anguilliformity bone dermal intramembranous ossification cleithrum chromatophore fins dorsal fin gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit pharyngeal arch pharyngeal slit pseudobranch glossohyal jaw hyomandibula pharyngeal jaw leydig s organ mauthner cell meristics operculum papillare papilla photophore root effect shark cartilage scales ganoine spiral valve suckermouth swim bladder physoclisti physostome teeth pharyngeal shark teleost leptins digital library sensory systems ampullae of lorenzini barbel hydrodynamic reception electroreception and electrogenesis jamming avoidance response lateral line otolith capacity for pain schreckstoff surface wave detection vision weberian apparatus reproduction bubble nest clasper egg case development ichthyoplankton juvenile life history theory milt mouthbrooder polyandry pregnancy roe sequential hermaphroditism spawning triggers locomotion fin and flipper locomotion amphibious walking flying undulatory locomotion tradeoffs for locomotion in air and water robotuna other behaviour aquatic predation aquatic respiration bait ball bottom feeders cleaner fish corallivory diel vertical migration electric fish filter feeders forage fish migratory paedophagy predatory salmon run sardine run scale eaters schooling fish sleep venomous intelligence by habitat cave coastal coldwater coral reef deep sea demersal euryhaline freshwater groundfish pelagic tropical other types bait coarse diversity game genetically modified hallucinogenic oily poisonous rough whitefish commerce farming carp catfish octopus salmonids tilapia wild fisheries predatory billfish mackerel salmon tuna forage anchovy herring sardine sprats demersal cod flatfish pollock major groups jawless hagfish lampreys cartilaginous chimaeras sharks rays bony ray finned teleost fleshy finned lists aquarium life blind fish common names fish families glossary of ichthyology largest smallest threatened rays sharks prehistoric more lists category wikiproject v t e fishery science topics fisheries science and wild fisheries fisheries science population dynamics of 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