Meta tags:
Headings (most frequently used words):
relationships, relationship, interpersonal, stages, and, popular, other, social, contents, types, pathological, importance, power, dominance, quality, satisfaction, in, culture, see, also, references, further, reading, external, links, friendship, intimate, or, sexual, family, professional, ways, that, begin, terminating, abusive, codependent, narcissistic, need, to, belong, exchange, relational, self, theories, empirical, research, perceptions, media, romantic, romance, life, significant, marital, parent, child, siblings, confucianism, minding,
Text of the page (most frequently used words):
the (289), and (277), #relationships (148), #relationship (113), love (70), social (69), with (68), doi (66), are (55), interpersonal (46), for (46), romantic (44), edit (42), that (42), psychology (37), their (35), other (34), people (34), from (33), quality (33), journal (32), theory (30), this (29), self (29), may (28), can (28), family (27), pmid (27), more (27), parent (25), have (25), one (23), child (23), partner (22), intimacy (19), sexual (19), research (19), communication (18), sex (18), s2cid (18), others (18), attachment (17), articles (16), also (16), dating (16), friendship (16), 978 (16), intimate (16), not (15), isbn (15), satisfaction (15), relations (15), who (15), individuals (15), than (15), physical (14), marriage (14), personality (14), power (14), but (14), when (14), they (14), emotional (13), behavior (13), abuse (13), has (13), 1037 (13), time (13), development (13), example (13), which (13), non (12), romance (12), 2010 (12), positive (12), close (12), less (12), wikipedia (11), about (11), language (11), human (11), 2012 (11), long (11), personal (11), review (11), how (11), dominance (11), couples (11), some (11), june (10), analysis (10), person (10), see (10), infidelity (10), 2014 (10), face (10), emerging (10), distance (10), adolescence (10), between (10), often (10), tend (10), such (10), feelings (10), text (9), behavioral (9), types (9), media (9), 2015 (9), studies (9), psychological (9), online (9), eds (9), 2011 (9), 1111 (9), study (9), new (9), issn (9), sibling (9), relational (9), individual (9), science (9), life (9), each (9), toggle (8), was (8), all (8), related (8), commitment (8), emotions (8), significant (8), pmc (8), lurking (8), adults (8), 1177 (8), adulthood (8), 1080 (8), among (8), help (8), conflict (8), american (8), factors (8), during (8), history (8), those (8), make (8), part (8), page (7), 2025 (7), containing (7), context (7), developmental (7), bonding (7), separation (7), marital (7), breakup (7), cross (7), same (7), need (7), press (7), behaviors (7), 2007 (7), associated (7), attraction (7), within (7), based (7), higher (7), abusive (7), main (7), both (7), stages (7), importance (7), been (7), popular (7), model (7), ldrs (7), costs (7), aspects (7), rewards (7), them (7), infants (7), article (7), use (6), retrieved (6), affect (6), stress (6), disorder (6), violence (6), passion (6), jealousy (6), 1995 (6), december (6), handbook (6), minding (6), closeness (6), encyclopedia (6), outcomes (6), 1007 (6), women (6), support (6), hierarchy (6), concept (6), narcissistic (6), maltreatment (6), today (6), being (6), young (6), children (6), two (6), according (6), health (6), through (6), interactions (6), without (6), even (6), show (6), because (6), negative (6), different (6), parents (6), considered (6), prs (6), strong (6), business (6), continue (6), greater (6), subsection (6), search (5), view (5), you (5), needing (5), ancient (5), national (5), first (5), management (5), passionate (5), companionate (5), fear (5), male (5), friends (5), monogamy (5), belong (5), oxford (5), university (5), january (5), 2013 (5), only (5), beliefs (5), sage (5), 2009 (5), needs (5), jstor (5), friendships (5), 0022 (5), march (5), group (5), applied (5), interaction (5), codependency (5), psychologist (5), neglect (5), always (5), what (5), economic (5), well (5), differences (5), culture (5), gender (5), experience (5), disclosure (5), reciprocity (5), develop (5), another (5), trust (5), become (5), linked (5), most (5), include (5), confucianism (5), exchange (5), would (5), level (5), found (5), levels (5), any (5), submissive (5), will (5), customer (5), ways (5), mutual (5), proximity (5), begin (5), stage (5), move (5), mothers (5), contents (4), legal (4), contact (4), terms (4), organization (4), commons (4), list (4), marked (4), cleanup (4), control (4), body (4), literature (4), skills (4), cognitive (4), divorce (4), meet (4), siblings (4), acquaintance (4), queerplatonic (4), open (4), partnership (4), external (4), links (4), 2018 (4), 2000 (4), perceptions (4), connection (4), role (4), maintaining (4), wiley (4), perceived (4), components (4), change (4), cite (4), 1989 (4), quarterly (4), loss (4), mother (4), toward (4), predictors (4), heterosexual (4), partners (4), again (4), 2008 (4), complex (4), evidence (4), harry (4), harlow (4), place (4), society (4), its (4), older (4), comparison (4), married (4), unique (4), adolescent (4), process (4), triangular (4), term (4), outline (4), these (4), common (4), create (4), however (4), making (4), thoughts (4), particular (4), relation (4), focus (4), day (4), theories (4), cost (4), therefore (4), there (4), generally (4), defined (4), dominant (4), groups (4), over (4), better (4), influence (4), communicate (4), exposure (4), specific (4), themselves (4), codependent (4), either (4), although (4), association (4), secure (4), likely (4), later (4), upon (4), companionship (4), cultural (4), neuroscience (4), hide (4), sidebar (4), using (3), wikimedia (3), link (3), wikidata (3), cs1 (3), multiple (3), statements (3), pages (3), org (3), united (3), states (3), recognition (3), display (3), verbal (3), service (3), high (3), low (3), facial (3), passive (3), aggressive (3), art (3), paul (3), computer (3), reading (3), intelligence (3), academic (3), concepts (3), addiction (3), free (3), broken (3), heart (3), elder (3), domestic (3), activity (3), unconditional (3), loneliness (3), annulment (3), courtship (3), mistress (3), platonic (3), kinship (3), female (3), alliance (3), benefits (3), casual (3), polyamory (3), civil (3), cohabitation (3), van (3), effects (3), mark (3), attachments (3), 0033 (3), 2016 (3), miller (3), further (3), cyberpsychology (3), 320 (3), november (3), facebook (3), 631 (3), networking (3), 2017 (3), maintenance (3), 1741 (3), 321 (3), publications (3), scientific (3), enhancement (3), internet (3), philosophy (3), together (3), coping (3), college (3), 2005 (3), 2307 (3), measurement (3), scale (3), construct (3), 2020 (3), 119 (3), 1002 (3), 354 (3), 1756 (3), across (3), work (3), 109 (3), sociology (3), international (3), does (3), 3514 (3), john (3), economics (3), dynamics (3), february (3), 0003 (3), 066x (3), cicchetti (3), causes (3), consequences (3), nature (3), sciences (3), 2003 (3), april (3), were (3), off (3), breakups (3), 1016 (3), security (3), styles (3), account (3), identity (3), cohabiting (3), continues (3), rise (3), adult (3), sexuality (3), experiences (3), exploration (3), changes (3), 2004 (3), sociological (3), processes (3), 2023 (3), sternberg (3), counseling (3), sometimes (3), towards (3), developing (3), way (3), becomes (3), including (3), while (3), participation (3), depends (3), goals (3), community (3), feel (3), someone (3), growth (3), networks (3), stable (3), perception (3), influenced (3), right (3), understand (3), lead (3), problem (3), knowing (3), satisfying (3), compared (3), once (3), had (3), members (3), despite (3), average (3), three (3), information (3), should (3), due (3), extent (3), used (3), couple (3), whereas (3), beneficial (3), form (3), decisions (3), best (3), important (3), systems (3), avoid (3), prior (3), existing (3), narcissists (3), usually (3), esteem (3), focused (3), narcissist (3), values (3), sycophant (3), pathological (3), terminating (3), break (3), lack (3), period (3), whom (3), talk (3), early (3), decline (3), called (3), still (3), psychologists (3), return (3), explore (3), little (3), present (3), series (3), ainsworth (3), her (3), many (3), nearly (3), lgbtq (3), bhakti (3), anarchist (3), here (3), tools (3), languages (2), table (2), statistics (2), code (2), conduct (2), safety (2), privacy (2), policy (2), under (2), creative (2), last (2), category (2), deprecated (2), maint (2), names (2), authors (2), specifically (2), weasel (2), worded (2), phrases (2), unsourced (2), rewrite (2), portuguese (2), greek (2), chinese (2), short (2), description (2), https (2), databases (2), impression (2), emotion (2), microexpression (2), silent (2), message (2), norm (2), cultures (2), prosody (2), speech (2), gesture (2), system (2), expression (2), sign (2), meta (2), tactile (2), key (2), limbic (2), nonverbal (2), learning (2), syndrome (2), childhood (2), otherwise (2), disorders (2), competence (2), unrequited (2), single (2), obsessive (2), lovesickness (2), agape (2), transgression (2), repression (2), dowry (2), dower (2), bride (2), price (2), hypergamy (2), homogamy (2), practices (2), limerence (2), affinity (2), wedding (2), mating (2), singles (2), event (2), market (2), events (2), royal (2), cicisbeo (2), historical (2), familiar (2), stranger (2), recession (2), enemy (2), courtesan (2), concubinage (2), polygamy (2), polyfidelity (2), widowhood (2), wife (2), husband (2), union (2), girlfriend (2), boyfriend (2), wikiversity (2), wikiquote (2), definition (2), williams (2), ostracism (2), fundamental (2), motivation (2), 117 (2), 497 (2), bulletin (2), francis (2), 315 (2), hill (2), education (2), fullwood (2), 1089 (2), cyber (2), dissolution (2), merkle (2), richardson (2), digital (2), virtual (2), relating (2), conceptualizing (2), mediated (2), 192 (2), 3729 (2), 00187 (2), 187 (2), age (2), october (2), snyder (2), lopez (2), explorations (2), feeling (2), special (2), second (2), 392 (2), test (2), case (2), holt (2), stone (2), 1988 (2), strategies (2), stafford (2), associates (2), 584871 (2), york (2), enhancing (2), flourishing (2), thomas (2), 2022 (2), network (2), unidimensional (2), christian (2), 2024 (2), therapy (2), assessment (2), fletcher (2), garth (2), simpson (2), jeffry (2), approach (2), 2570 (2), findings (2), kito (2), parenthood (2), breadwinner (2), via (2), hdl (2), perspective (2), 203 (2), distribution (2), really (2), hierarchies (2), predicts (2), basic (2), principles (2), andersen (2), 1279 (2), uses (2), citeseerx (2), 295x (2), 619 (2), hagop (2), sons (2), medical (2), 1999 (2), 1254 (2), substance (2), dependency (2), emery (2), results (2), 1998 (2), overview (2), 121 (2), book (2), division (2), committee (2), law (2), justice (2), risk (2), epidemic (2), modern (2), september (2), robin (2), demographic (2), wanted (2), know (2), ask (2), why (2), rebound (2), real (2), promote (2), makes (2), subjective (2), 001 (2), levinger (2), frenemy (2), friend (2), associations (2), sturm (2), und (2), drang (2), kochanska (2), kim (2), interplay (2), internalized (2), mutuality (2), chicago (2), avoidant (2), suomi (2), der (2), 1958 (2), filial (2), china (2), 199 (2), 605890 (2), east (2), especially (2), contexts (2), mixed (2), methods (2), youth (2), views (2), ross (2), issues (2), mental (2), daly (2), 585607 (2), students (2), 145 (2), 127 (2), 4129 (2), pdf (2), hazan (2), shaver (2), 511 (2), activities (2), distinct (2), evolutionary (2), 031 (2), 08956 (2), rusbult (2), wong (2), hall (2), involves (2), characterized (2), lifespan (2), deutsch (2), berscheid (2), ellen (2), 260 (2), adolescents (2), references (2), status (2), models (2), unpleasant (2), leads (2), growing (2), population (2), since (2), easier (2), serious (2), communities (2), means (2), posting (2), say (2), lurk (2), confidence (2), active (2), down (2), encourage (2), usage (2), dissatisfaction (2), strongly (2), predestined (2), sight (2), giving (2), mindfulness (2), empathy (2), benefit (2), seeking (2), reciprocal (2), involving (2), five (2), central (2), every (2), order (2), duties (2), situation (2), younger (2), juniors (2), seniors (2), prevalent (2), empirical (2), investment (2), satisfied (2), lower (2), month (2), similar (2), reported (2), refer (2), past (2), general (2), commonly (2), agreement (2), scholars (2), interest (2), variety (2), questions (2), etc (2), scales (2), attempt (2), into (2), happiness (2), section (2), where (2), parties (2), opinions (2), space (2), party (2), preferences (2), unhappy (2), adopt (2), complaints (2), position (2), share (2), describes (2), larger (2), structure (2), top (2), maintain (2), workers (2), might (2), decision (2), line (2), employees (2), organizational (2), ability (2), assert (2), actions (2), degrees (2), oneself (2), words (2), shaped (2), reward (2), idea (2), scenario (2), comparing (2), minimizing (2), humans (2), acceptance (2), peer (2), innately (2), ingrained (2), drive (2), maslow (2), npd (2), having (2), describe (2), abandonment (2), state (2), care (2), involve (2), contribute (2), rather (2), men (2), shorter (2), comfort (2), exercise (2), similarity (2), like (2), marks (2), end (2), quite (2), ending (2), deteriorate (2), occur (2), follows (2), continued (2), acquainted (2), improve (2), gradually (2), emotionally (2), lives (2), influential (2), citation (2), needed (2), rivalry (2), standards (2), professional (2), effect (2), bonds (2), few (2), late (2), storm (2), much (2), then (2), gained (2), popularity (2), moral (2), predict (2), disorganized (2), distressed (2), insecure (2), distress (2), caregiver (2), cloth (2), wire (2), surrogate (2), affection (2), times (2), freud (2), father (2), thought (2), 1990s (2), discrimination (2), socially (2), comparative (2), counselors (2), caring (2), committed (2), qualities (2), barriers (2), aged (2), exhibit (2), define (2), exist (2), biology (2), interdisciplinary (2), political (2), portal (2), topics (2), psychometrics (2), religion (2), ergonomics (2), consumer (2), genetics (2), color (2), affective (2), god (2), yoga (2), amour (2), zone (2), learn (2), content (2), redirects (2), album (2), appearance (2), upload (2), file (2), read (2), english (2), bahasa (2), log (2), donate (2), menu (2), add, topic, mobile, cookie, statement, developers, contacts, disclaimers, available, additional, apply, site, agree, registered, trademark, profit, foundation, inc, attribution, sharealike, license, rendered, parsoid, edited, 2026, utc, hidden, categories, errors, parameters, excerpts, latin, hebrew, arabic, sanskrit, 1453, matches, index, php, title, interpersonal_relationship, oldid, 1360692495, yale, lux, israel, latvia, spain, czech, republic, japan, authority, deception, multi, faceted, leakage, unconscious, missed, call, bit, smiley, emoticon, habitus, rules, conventions, chronemics, voice, tone, rhythm, loudness, intonation, paralanguage, proxemics, posture, olfaction, pupil, dilation, eye, oculesics, laughter, synchrony, imitation, haptic, independent, gestures, action, coding, kinesics, blushing, modalities, monastic, lexicons, manual, tadoma, signing, assertive, animal, subtext, mimoplastic, mime, ekman, charles, darwin, ray, birdwhistell, sentiment, conversation, processing, technology, targeted, advertising, poker, tell, freudian, slip, lie, detection, cold, applications, mirror, neuron, lobe, neuroanatomy, pragmatic, dyssemia, rett, disintegrative, pervasive, specified, fragile, autism, asperger, aprosodia, unsaid, cue, semiotics, nunchi, proficiency, broader, singleton, lifestyle, traumatic, anarchy, mésalliance, gold, digging, mahr, compersion, initiation, matchmaking, date, flirting, maîtresse, titre, favourite, façon, pays, plaçage, seraglio, sycophancy, rental, consequential, womance, bromance, homosociality, heterosociality, sugar, gigolo, night, stand, enjo, kōsai, soulmate, materials, quotations, wiktionary, dictionary, hartgerink, beest, wicherts, e0127002, 26023925, 4449005, 1371, pone, 0127002, 2015ploso, 1027002h, bibcode, plos, ordinal, 120, cyberball, baumeister, roy, leary, desire, 529, 7777651, 2909, nida, taylor, 30845, exclusion, rejection, rowland, mcgraw, 786180, popovac, attrill, smith, keep, kuss, 336, 1093, oxfordhb, 9780198812746, 013, elphinston, noller, intrusion, implications, 21548798, 0318, wilkerson, kenadie, inquiries, sites, fox, jesse, warber, katie, exploratory, motives, 23098273, 0288, holmes, bjarne, destiny, electronic, thousand, oaks, california, 7619, 2633, 297, practical, strengths, harvey, pauwels, redux, 385, richey, jeff, august, iep, utm, edu, confucius, guldner, swensen, spent, 145471401, 0265407595122010, 313, 141, 136, student, mahwah, lawrence, erlbaum, residential, reske, 1990, idealization, premarital, 279, 274, 6th, graw, fowers, blaine, laurenceau, jean, philippe, penfield, randall, cohen, laura, lang, samantha, owenz, meghan, pasipanodya, elizabeth, 27918187, 1939, 1293, fam0000263, 997, kaufman, victor, perez, jacqueline, reise, steven, bradbury, karney, benjamin, 346, 38107628, 10723113, 0265, 4075, 02654075211025639, 325, multifaceted, scored, foran, heather, fraude, iris, kubb, wamboldt, marianne, wampler, karen, mcwey, lenore, 70218, 9781119788393, ch2, systemic, geoff, 0146, 1672, 0146167200265007, 340, confirmatory, factor, analytic, gilligan, megan, stocker, clare, jewsbury, conger, katherine, jftr, 12385, 305, frontiers, farooqi, saif, 1838, 0956, 1017, jrr, morry, marian, reich, tara, mie, relative, myself, predictor, marriages, 20718222, 4545, 00224540903365471, 369, 150, kluwer, esther, 125, 2589, 00045, 105, transition, nadim, marjan, undermining, ideal, understandings, paid, generation, immigrants, norway, 124, journals, 11250, 2561247, 0038038514560259, habib, farooq, bastl, marko, pilbeam, colin, strategic, responses, buyer, supplier, weaker, actor, 2115748306, proquest, 1108, ijpdlm, 0138, 182, logistics, aiello, antonio, tesi, alessio, setting, fit, misfit, attenuating, settings, 423, jasp, 12949, dunbar, norah, abra, gordon, observations, dyadic, 684, 144799977, 03637751, 520018, 657, monographs, fiske, berdahl, guilford, 692, 678, hinkley, 1996, working, transference, activation, 1295, 8979392, parameter, chen, 2002, 12374322, 409, 2705, maj, mario, akiskal, mezzich, juan, rhodewalt, morf, correlates, inventory, 1006, jrpe, 1001, campbell, keith, narcissism, 1270, knudson, terrell, interparental, origin, 257, 145124356, 01926187, 610725, 245, chmielewska, 14254, 2071, 789x, mendenhall, definitions, 1300, j020v06n01_02, alcoholism, treatment, cowan, bommersbach, curtis, 236, 146485470, 1471, 6402, tb00289, 221, 2653142, cambridge, pianta, egeland, erickson, antecedents, project, carlson, 521, 37969, laumann, billings, differentiating, 9491743, council, panel, prevalence, academies, 309, 08434, mistreatment, exploitation, aging, america, secret, facing, archived, original, chateau, heartiste, paper, kristen, janssen, erick, milhausen, extradyadic, 982, 12474225, 21667234, s10508, 011, 9771, 971, archives, july, everything, afraid, hooking, smart, cheat, truth, healthy, reasons, stay, exes, deal, apa, isn, bad, dolan, peasgood, tessa, white, mathew, happy, 122, joep, kowalski, weiner, irving, craighead, edward, 863, cx1942000473, gale, 470, 17026, 861, corsini, volume, 1983, kelly, freeman, company, 359, shannon, master, waikato, 10289, 8490, bullies, portner, riggs, 1764, 147667305, s10826, 015, 0358, 1755, arnett, presidential, address, emergence, 162, 143471902, 2167696814541096, 155, marceau, ram, susman, 489, 26321856, 4550307, jora, 12139, 474, lability, pubertal, timing, tempo, koops, zuckerman, introduction, 144062880, s1081, 602x, 00041, 345, karthaus, ulrich, epoche, werke, wirkung, münchen, beck, verlag, aktualisierte, auflage, 107, 23527491, 3750102, a0032330, effortful, rule, compatible, boldt, 26258443, 4840872, 14616734, 1072832, 472, socialization, cascade, adaptation, preadolescence, greenberg, cummings, 1993, revised, 226, 30630, preschool, years, intervention, stevens, regulation, anxious, 130, 65030, idr, 12012, 123, horst, veer, 18688688, s12124, 008, 9072, integrative, rigorous, experiments, monkey, blum, aps, observer, 685, h0047884, 673, koepke, sabrina, denissen, jaap, individuation, conceptual, integration, borovecki, jakovljev, matacić, oedipus, contemporary, psychoanalysis, 16117347, 351, collegium, antropologicum, holzman, piety, 185, 118, oriental, gillies, nabu, 142, 12050, greece, colonies, conquests, earliest, accounts, till, macedonian, empire, fine, arts, pew, center, number, roisman, clausell, holland, fortuna, elieff, multimethod, opposite, engaged, dyads, 101, 18194008, 0012, 1649, dehaan, kuper, magee, bigelow, mustanski, offline, lgbt, 19195192, 22489658, 00224499, 661489, 421, iantaffi, bockting, 21229422, 3076785, 13691058, 537770, 355, sides, bridge, legitimacy, transgender, dobinson, scheim, bisexual, descriptive, lived, 145715751, 19359705, 723607, gay, lesbian, mohr, minority, 145225150, 0265407508100311, 989, sassler, 575, 22822268, 3399251, 3737, 00718, 557, partnering, course, mate, selection, montgomery, sorell, 1997, attitudes, 585815, meier, allen, 335, 25332511, 4201847, 1533, 8525, 01142, 308, longitudinal, japanese, 25117099, 15816343, 3200, socp, 140, vangelisti, anita, knapp, 15423545, 7474, 597, cindy, phillip, 1987, conceptualized, 524, 2280613, 3572722, rokach, ami, 114, 37647358, 3980, 00223980, 2244129, 158, culturally, 1986, 135, gibson, lacey, 7710, 2168, 0620, 1036, undergraduate, neural, hormonal, characteristics, acker, davis, 1992, 143485002, 0265407592091002, jankowiak, william, 625, 4051, 9006, 9781118896877, wbiehs242, 583, wiecha, jan, 5_1240, springer, cham, finkel, eli, eastwick, 411, 207567096, 27618945, 0066, 4308, 1146, annurev, psych, 010416, 044038, 383, annual, fourteen, core, caryl, clark, margaret, 387, 21228, 9780470998557, ch14, 357, blackwell, interdependence, 4833, 2203, 326, egalitarian, reis, sprecher, 5846, 4135, 9781412958479, n156, greening, 266, 10217995, molm, linda, schaefer, david, collett, jessica, value, 217, 146252068, 20141780, 019027250707000208, jinhui, xiaoting, 226526839, 2224, sbp, 9428, consistency, congruence, meaning, mediator, practice, type, transactional, pseudoscientific, socionics, referring, connected, field, dedicated, forming
Text of the page (random words):
idimensional repeat this process for other hypothesized components e g closeness and satisfaction before aggregating dimensions into a representative relationship quality score historically relationship quality has been the most commonly studied in the context of intimate romantic relationships 78 more recently the study of relationship quality has extended to include other types of close relationships see friendships family sibling parent there is not always agreement among scholars about what domains should be included in the measurement of relationship quality even within the different types of close relationships 79 80 81 despite this relationship quality and its predictors have been of popular interest to relationship scholars due to the range of psychological and relational outcomes that high quality relationships have been positively linked and associated with 82 relationship satisfaction edit further information relationship quality social exchange theory and rusbult s investment model show that relationship satisfaction is based on three factors rewards costs and comparison levels miller 2012 83 rewards refer to any aspects of the partner or relationship that are positive conversely costs are the negative or unpleasant aspects of the partner or their relationship the comparison level includes what each partner expects of the relationship the comparison level is influenced by past relationships and general relationship expectations they are taught by family and friends individuals in long distance relationships ldrs rated their relationships as more satisfying than individuals in proximal relationship prs 84 85 alternatively holt and stone 1988 found that long distance couples who were able to meet with their partner at least once a month had similar satisfaction levels to unmarried couples who cohabitated 86 also the relationship satisfaction was lower for members of ldrs who saw their partner less frequently than once a month ldr couples reported the same level of relationship satisfaction as couples in prs despite only seeing each other on average once every 23 days 87 social exchange theory and the am investment model both theorize that relationships that are high in cost would be less satisfying than relationships that are low in cost ldrs have a higher level of costs than prs therefore one would assume that ldrs are less satisfying than prs individuals in ldrs are more satisfied with their relationships compared to individuals in prs 85 this can be explained by unique aspects of the ldrs how the individuals use relationship maintenance behaviors and the attachment styles of the individuals in the relationships therefore the costs and benefits of the relationship are subjective to the individual and people in ldrs tend to report lower costs and higher rewards in their relationship compared to prs 85 theories and empirical research edit confucianism edit confucianism is a study and theory of relationships especially within hierarchies 88 social harmony the central goal of confucianism results in part from every individual knowing their place in the social order and playing their part well particular duties arise from each person s particular situation in relation to others the individual stands simultaneously in several different relationships with different people as a junior in relation to parents and elders and as a senior in relation to younger siblings students and others juniors are considered in confucianism to owe their seniors reverence and seniors have duties of benevolence and concern toward juniors a focus on mutuality is prevalent in east asian cultures to this day minding relationships edit the mindfulness theory of relationships shows how closeness in relationships may be enhanced minding is the reciprocal knowing process involving the nonstop interrelated thoughts feelings and behaviors of persons in a relationship 89 five components of minding include 90 knowing and being known seeking to understand the partner making relationship enhancing attributions for behaviors giving the benefit of the doubt accepting and respecting empathy and social skills maintaining reciprocity active participation in relationship enhancement continuity in minding persisting in mindfulness in popular culture edit popular perceptions edit popular perceptions of intimate relationships are strongly influenced by movies and television common messages are that love is predestined love at first sight is possible and that love with the right person always succeeds those who consume the most romance related media tend to believe in predestined romance and that those who are destined to be together implicitly understand each other these beliefs however can lead to less communication and problem solving as well as giving up on relationships more easily when conflict is encountered 91 social media edit social media has changed the face of interpersonal relationships romantic interpersonal relationships are no less impacted for example in the united states facebook has become an integral part of the dating process for emerging adults 92 social media can have both positive and negative impacts on romantic relationships for example supportive social networks have been linked to more stable relationships 93 however social media usage can also facilitate conflict jealousy and passive aggressive behaviors such as spying on a partner 94 aside from direct effects on the development maintenance and perception of romantic relationships excessive social network usage is linked to jealousy and dissatisfaction in relationships 95 another common behavior in online communities including dating is lurking lurking means watching communities without posting or replying some say it means never posting while others say even small posts count neelen fetter 2010 golder donath 2004 lurking is often seen negatively tied to freeloading preece nonnecke andrews 2004 but others see it as valid participation lurking depends on personal goals personality and group dynamics for example introverts tend to lurk more and people with higher tech confidence participate more ross et al 2009 sun rau ma 2014 studies show up to 90 of users may lurk at some point muller 2012 lurking can help gather info or support without interacting but it can make a community seem less active lurking can make online relationships feel one sided because it reduces interaction when someone just watches without joining in it can create distance and make it harder to build trust this can slow down the growth of a real connection understanding lurking can help encourage more participation yeow johnson faraj 2006 96 a growing segment of the population is engaging in purely online dating sometimes but not always moving towards traditional face to face interactions these online relationships differ from face to face relationships for example self disclosure may be of primary importance in developing an online relationship conflict management differs since avoidance is easier and conflict resolution skills may not develop in the same way additionally the definition of infidelity is both broadened and narrowed since physical infidelity becomes easier to conceal but emotional infidelity e g chatting with more than one online partner becomes a more serious offense 93 see also edit attachment in adults application of the theory of attachment to adults i and thou 1923 book by martin buber interactionism sociological theory interpersonal attraction study of the attraction between people that leads to friendship or romance interpersonal tie loneliness unpleasant emotional response to social or physical isolation outline of relationships overview of and topical guide to relationships queerplatonic relationship non romantic intimate partnerships relational mobility sociological variable relational models theory theory of interpersonal relationships relationship forming relationship science field dedicated to the scientific study of interpersonal relationship processes relationship status social connection term in psychology referring to the experience of feeling close and connected to others socionics pseudoscientific personality theory transactional analysis theory and practice of a type of psychological analysis references edit ye jinhui ye xiaoting 4 november 2020 adolescents interpersonal relationships self consistency and congruence life meaning as a mediator social behavior and personality 48 11 1 11 doi 10 2224 sbp 9428 s2cid 226526839 molm linda d schaefer david r collett jessica l 2007 the value of reciprocity social psychology quarterly 70 2 199 217 doi 10 1177 019027250707000208 jstor 20141780 s2cid 146252068 berscheid ellen 1999 the greening of relationship science american psychologist 54 4 260 266 doi 10 1037 0003 066x 54 4 260 pmid 10217995 deutsch fm 2009 egalitarian relationships in reis ht sprecher s eds encyclopedia of human relationships doi 10 4135 9781412958479 n156 isbn 978 1 4129 5846 2 wong d w hall k r justice c a wong l 2014 counseling individuals through the lifespan sage publications p 326 isbn 978 1 4833 2203 2 intimacy as an intimate relationship is an interpersonal relationship that involves physical or emotional intimacy physical intimacy is characterized by romantic or passionate attachment or sexual activity rusbult caryl e 2003 interdependence in close relationships in fletcher garth j o clark margaret s eds blackwell handbook of social psychology interpersonal processes 1 ed wiley pp 357 387 doi 10 1002 9780470998557 ch14 isbn 978 0 631 21228 7 retrieved 2023 10 30 finkel eli j simpson jeffry a eastwick paul w 2017 01 03 the psychology of close relationships fourteen core principles annual review of psychology 68 1 383 411 doi 10 1146 annurev psych 010416 044038 issn 0066 4308 pmid 27618945 s2cid 207567096 wiecha jan 2023 intimacy encyclopedia of sexual psychology and behavior springer cham pp 1 11 doi 10 1007 978 3 031 08956 5_1240 1 isbn 978 3 031 08956 5 jankowiak william 2015 intimacy the international encyclopedia of human sexuality pp 583 625 doi 10 1002 9781118896877 wbiehs242 isbn 978 1 4051 9006 0 acker m davis mh 1992 intimacy passion and commitment in adult romantic relationships a test of the triangular theory of love journal of social and personal relationships 9 1 21 50 doi 10 1177 0265407592091002 s2cid 143485002 1 2 3 gibson lacey s 20 january 2015 the science of romantic love distinct evolutionary neural and hormonal characteristics international journal of undergraduate research and creative activities 7 1 doi 10 7710 2168 0620 1036 sternberg rj 1986 a triangular theory of love psychological review 93 2 119 135 doi 10 1037 0033 295x 93 2 119 rokach ami 2024 01 02 love culturally how does culture affect intimacy commitment love the journal of psychology 158 1 84 114 doi 10 1080 00223980 2023 2244129 issn 0022 3980 pmid 37647358 hazan cindy shaver phillip 1987 romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process journal of personality and social psychology 52 3 511 524 doi 10 1037 0022 3514 52 3 511 pmid 3572722 s2cid 2280613 vangelisti anita l 2011 interpersonal processes in romantic relationships pdf in knapp mark l daly john a eds the sage handbook of interpersonal communication sage publications pp 597 631 isbn 978 1 4129 7474 5 s2cid 15423545 kito m april 2005 self disclosure in romantic relationships and friendships among american and japanese college students the journal of social psychology 145 2 127 40 doi 10 3200 socp 145 2 127 140 pmid 15816343 s2cid 25117099 1 2 meier a allen g 2009 romantic relationships from adolescence to young adulthood evidence from the national longitudinal study of adolescent health the sociological quarterly 50 2 308 335 doi 10 1111 j 1533 8525 2009 01142 x pmc 4201847 pmid 25332511 merkle er richardson ra 2004 digital dating and virtual relating conceptualizing computer mediated romantic relationships family relations 49 2 187 192 doi 10 1111 j 1741 3729 2000 00187 x jstor 585815 montgomery mj sorell gt 1997 differences in love attitudes across family life stages family relations 46 1 55 61 doi 10 2307 585607 jstor 585607 1 2 sassler s june 2010 partnering across the life course sex relationships and mate selection journal of marriage and the family 72 3 557 575 doi 10 1111 j 1741 3737 2010 00718 x pmc 3399251 pmid 22822268 mohr jj daly ca 2008 sexual minority stress and changes in relationship quality in same sex couples journal of social and personal relationships 25 6 989 1007 doi 10 1177 0265407508100311 s2cid 145225150 li t dobinson c scheim a ross l 2013 unique issues bisexual people face in intimate relationships a descriptive exploration of lived experience journal of gay lesbian mental health 17 21 39 doi 10 1080 19359705 2012 723607 s2cid 145715751 iantaffi a bockting wo march 2011 views from both sides of the bridge gender sexual legitimacy and transgender people s experiences of relationships culture health sexuality 13 3 355 70 doi 10 1080 13691058 2010 537770 pmc 3076785 pmid 21229422 dehaan s kuper le magee jc bigelow l mustanski bs 2013 the interplay between online and offline explorations of identity relationships and sex a mixed methods study with lgbt youth journal of sex research 50 5 421 34 doi 10 1080 00224499 2012 661489 pmid 22489658 s2cid 19195192 roisman gi clausell e holland a fortuna k elieff c january 2008 adult romantic relationships as contexts of human development a multimethod comparison of same sex couples with opposite sex dating engaged and married dyads developmental psychology 44 1 91 101 doi 10 1037 0012 1649 44 1 91 pmid 18194008 number of u s adults cohabiting with a partner continues to rise especially among those 50 and older pew research center 2017 04 06 retrieved 2018 04 04 gillies j 2010 01 12 the history of ancient greece its colonies and conquests from the earliest accounts till the division of the macedonian empire in the east of literature philosophy and the fine arts nabu press isbn 978 1 142 12050 4 holzman d 1998 the place of filial piety in ancient china journal of the american oriental society 118 2 185 199 doi 10 2307 605890 jstor 605890 borovecki jakovljev s matacić s june 2005 the oedipus complex in the contemporary psychoanalysis collegium antropologicum 29 1 351 60 pmid 16117347 koepke sabrina denissen jaap j a march 2012 dynamics of identity development and separation individuation in parent child relationships during adolescence and emerging adulthood a conceptual integration developmental review 32 1 67 88 doi 10 1016 j dr 2012 01 001 harlow harry f december 1958 the nature of love american psychologist 13 12 673 685 doi 10 1037 h0047884 blum d 2011 12 28 love according to harry harlow aps observer 25 1 suomi sj van der horst fc van der veer r december 2008 rigorous experiments on monkey love an account of harry f harlow s role in the history of attachment theory integrative psychological behavioral science 42 4 354 69 doi 10 1007 s121...
|
