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mostly of native americans such as bolivia guatemala or peru on the other hand in countries like argentina brazil chile and uruguay europeans are more represented in the population consequently there are many latin americans who identify as westerners so the anti western discourse is therefore not as prominent as in other regions that is not to say however that there is no anti western discourse indeed it can be found in countries with nationalist and populist leaders or movements including left wing political parties in colombia cuba mexico nicaragua or venezuela in recent years latin american nations have increasingly turned away from the united states fidel castro right meeting with brazilian president lula da silva a significant pink tide leader anti western sentiments are related to the history of american and european political interventions in latin america many people in the region lay sharp criticism on the united states for supporting cold war era coups and cia backed military dictatorships most latin american countries tend to be more regional focusing on internal cooperation accompanying this is a notable distrust of globalization latin american organizations like mercosur prosur and unasur are strong groups that represent this aspect of latin american foreign policy samuel p huntington in clash of civilizations controversially classifies latin america as a different civilization from western civilization see also edit anti americanism anti australian sentiment anti canadian sentiment anti europeanism anti armenian sentiment anti austrian sentiment anti british sentiment anti croatian sentiment anti dutch sentiment anti estonian sentiment anti french sentiment anti georgian sentiment anti german sentiment anti greek sentiment anti hungarian sentiment anti irish sentiment anti italian sentiment anti polish sentiment anti portuguese sentiment anti romanian sentiment anti russian sentiment anti serbian sentiment anti slavic sentiment anti spanish sentiment anti ukrainian sentiment anti israeli sentiment anti japanese sentiment anti palestine sentiment anti south korean sentiment anti turkish sentiment anti imperialism anti christian sentiment clash of civilizations occidentalism criticism of globalization gharbzadegi neocolonialism pan nationalism left wing populism post western era racism reverse racism right wing populism active measures anti white racism references edit definition of anti western www merriam webster com retrieved 30 november 2018 anti western definition of anti western in english by oxford dictionaries oxford dictionaries english archived from the original on 1 december 2018 retrieved 30 november 2018 abdul ahad ghaith 14 september 2012 anti western violence gripping the arab world has little to do with a film the guardian retrieved 22 august 2018 huntington samuel p 1 june 1993 the clash of civilizations foreign affairs 72 3 22 49 doi 10 2307 20045621 jstor 20045621 frindéthié martial k 2016 from lumumba to gbagbo africa in the eddy of the euro american quest for exceptionalism jefferson n c isbn 9781476623184 cite book cs1 maint location missing publisher link congo anti western sentiment grows ap news archived from the original on 2 march 2022 adem seifudein 10 november 2021 why ethiopia should trust the west foreign policy retrieved 22 june 2022 ethiopians protest against us over tigray amp dw com retrieved 22 june 2022 tens of thousands rally in ethiopia to support govt campaign against rebels denounce us france 24 7 november 2021 retrieved 22 october 2022 kwame nkrumah and the united states a tumultuous relationship association for diplomatic studies training diaspora mugabe supporters and the limits of a neocolonial pan africanism okayafrica 18 october 2016 anti western sentiment flourishes in china abc 24 april 2008 retrieved 8 june 2009 peter hays gries july 2001 tears of rage chinese nationalist reactions to the belgrade embassy bombing the china journal 46 46 canberra australia contemporary china center australian national university 25 43 doi 10 2307 3182306 issn 1324 9347 jstor 3182306 oclc 41170782 s2cid 145482835 protests against tibet independence erupt in cities china daily 19 april 2008 retrieved 23 may 2009 looking past western media bias against china china daily 28 february 2008 retrieved 7 june 2009 bristow michael 25 march 2008 china criticizes western media bbc news retrieved 7 june 2009 hope and fear full report of c 100 s survey on american and chinese attitudes toward each other pdf committee of 100 with assistance from zogby international and horizon research consultancy group 2008 archived from the original pdf on 9 november 2008 retrieved 8 june 2009 peter ford 17 april 2008 chinese vent anti western fury online the christian science monitor retrieved 8 june 2009 zhao suisheng a state led nationalism the patriotic education campaign in post tiananmen china communist and post communist studies vol 31 no 3 1998 pp 287 302 as attitudes to the west sour china s students turn home the economist 21 january 2021 issn 0013 0613 retrieved 2 november 2021 it s a generational thing china s youth leading nation away from us culture south china morning post 20 march 2021 retrieved 2 november 2021 anti western alliance amp dw com the rise of woke islamism in the west hudson institute www hudson org 7 october 2025 retrieved 25 october 2025 islamism and the left dissent magazine retrieved 25 october 2025 bhat prashanth 1 december 2023 hindu nationalism and media anti press sentiments by right wing media in india journalism communication monographs 25 4 296 364 doi 10 1177 15226379231201455 issn 1522 6379 juluri vamsee 1 january 2020 hindu nationalism or hinduphobia ethics ethnocentrism and social science research 148 doi 10 4324 9780429270260 8 india s conservative revolution the postcolonial left meets the hindu right logos journal retrieved 25 october 2025 aydin cemil 9 july 2007 the politics of anti westernism in asia visions of world order in pan islamic and pan asian thought columbia university press pp 1 2 isbn 0231510683 part of columbia studies in international and global history accessed 1 july 2017 park chung shin 1992 protestantism in late confucian korea its growth and historical meaning journal of korean studies 8 1 139 164 doi 10 1353 jks 1992 0013 issn 2158 1665 s2cid 144355682 hwang jae buhm 2020 korean theologians deep seated anti missionary sentiment hts teologiese studies theological studies 76 1 doi 10 4102 hts v76i1 5930 issn 2072 8050 s2cid 225708600 young ryu dae march 2003 treaties extraterritorial rights and american protestant missions in late joseon korea korea journal in korean 43 1 174 203 issn 0023 3900 shin gi wook 1996 south korean anti americanism a comparative perspective asian survey 36 8 787 803 doi 10 2307 2645439 issn 0004 4687 jstor 2645439 aydin cemil 31 december 2007 the politics of anti westernism in asia visions of world order in pan islamic and pan asian thought 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finnish germanic anglo saxon frankish gothic old norse hellenistic roman slavic christianity catholicism latin church protestantism east west schism decline esotericism astrology modern paganism agnosticism atheism secularism contemporary integration abcanz armies aer anglo portuguese alliance anzuk anzus arctic council aukus auscannzukus baltic assembly benelux british irish council bsec bucharest nine canzuk cbss celtic league cefta council of europe craiova group eastern european group eastern partnership eea efta epc esa eu eu customs union eurozone eu uk tca five eyes g7 lancaster house treaties latin american and caribbean group latin union lublin triangle nafta nato norad nordic council oas oecd open balkan osce pacific islands forum prosur prosul rio treaty schengen special relationship three seas initiative ukusa agreement usmca visegrád group west nordic council western bloc western european and others group westernization v t e anti national sentiment discrimination based on nationality ethnic hatred race or ethnicity african amhara arab asian france south africa united states bengali berber bihari black african american china south africa fulani han hazara hispanic igbo indigenous australia canada united states jewish yiddish khmer korean kurdish malay māori oromo pashtun romani serb serers slavic tatar thai tibetan uyghur yoruba white state or nationality afghan albanian american armenian australian brazilian british english scottish welsh canadian quebec chilean assyrian austrian azerbaijani bengali brazilian catalan chechen chinese colombian croat dutch estonian eritrean filipino french finnish georgian german greek haitian hungarian indian indonesian iranian irish israeli italian kenyan japanese lithuanian ethiopian mexican middle eastern mongolian montenegrin moroccan nigerian north korean ottoman pakistani palestinian people s republic of china peruvian polish portuguese qing romanian russian somali south korean soviet spanish swedish taiwanese turkish ukrainian venezuelan vietnamese other european western xenophobia tourismphobia retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title anti western_sentiment oldid 1375117316 categories anti western sentiment anti european sentiment anti americanism anti national sentiment hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata articles needing additional references from july 2025 all articles needing additional references use dmy dates from may 2025 all articles with unsourced statements articles with unsourced statements from november 2024 cs1 maint location missing publisher articles with unsourced statements from june 2026 articles with unsourced statements from december 2021 cs1 korean language sources ko articles with unsourced statements from december 2020 articles to be expanded from october 2024 all articles to be expanded articles needing additional references from october 2025 articles with excerpts this page was last edited on 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