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어 nederlands русский svenska 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia 1997 2005 political party in south africa new national party nuwe nasionale party abbreviation nnp leader marthinus van schalkwyk founded 8 september 1997 1997 09 08 dissolved 9 april 2005 2005 04 09 preceded by national party merged into african national congress ideology conservatism christian democracy civic nationalism non racialism federalism political position centre right international affiliation international democracy union 1 party flag politics of south africa political parties elections part of a series on the politics of south africa constitution founding provisions bill of rights chapter nine institutions executive president cyril ramaphosa deputy president paul mashatile cabinet departments shadow cabinet legislature national council of provinces chairperson refilwe mtsweni tsipane national assembly speaker thoko didiza leader of the opposition john hlophe judiciary chief justice mandisa maya deputy chief justice dunstan mlambo courts constitutional court supreme court of appeal president mahube molemela high court magistrate s courts electoral court elections general 1910 1915 1920 1921 1924 1929 1933 1938 1943 1948 1953 1958 1961 1966 1970 1974 1977 1981 1984 1987 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009 2014 2019 2024 municipal 2000 2006 2011 2016 2021 referendums 1960 1983 1992 political parties administrative divisions provinces districts metropolitan municipality district municipality municipalities list foreign relations dirco minister ronald lamola diplomatic missions of in south africa nationality law passport visa requirements visa policy related topics political assassinations repression protests human rights national budget national debt social welfare taxation provincial politics politics of the eastern cape politics of the free state politics of gauteng politics of kwazulu natal politics of limpopo politics of mpumalanga politics of the northern cape politics of north west politics of the western cape south africa portal other countries v t e the new national party nnp afrikaans nuwe nasionale party was a south african political party formed in 1997 as the successor to the national party which had ruled the country from 1948 to 1994 the name change was an attempt to distance itself from its apartheid past and reinvent itself as a moderate mainstream conservative and non racist federal party the attempt was largely unsuccessful and in 2005 the new national party voted to disband itself foundation and political platform edit the np entered the democratic era led by former president of south africa f w de klerk the winner with nelson mandela of the nobel peace prize for his role in dismantling apartheid he was succeeded by marthinus van schalkwyk until the eventual disbanding and merger of the party with the african national congress anc 2 3 van schalkwyk renamed the party towards the end of 1997 in february 1996 the party had announced that it would become a nonracial christian democratic political organization and van schalkwyk sought to build on this in his efforts to rebrand the nnp as a nonracial value driven party 4 but the new national party had some difficulty carving out a political base in post apartheid south africa on the one hand it still had the legacy of its role under apartheid on the other hand it seemed uncertain about its relationship with the government led by the anc and seemed unable to decide whether it was in a political alliance with the anc or in opposition these two issues led to defections to the democratic party dp which had a historical legacy of being anti apartheid and was clearly an opposition party to the anc it also lost support to other parties election results and alliances edit the nnp fared poorly in the general election of 1999 with 6 87 of the vote the party lost votes both to the dp and anc as well as its status as the official opposition nationally and in most provinces but it remained influential in the western cape province where it was the party of government despite being pushed into second place there by the anc the party faced comparatively smaller losses in the province in large part due to the retention of most of its coloured support but it also fared better with white voters than in most other provinces 5 50 of its voter base now came from this one province and despite retaining representation in all nine provincial legislatures it was seemingly becoming a regional political force the party remained in power in the western cape through a coalition with the democratic party the two then began to plan a merger in 2000 under the name democratic alliance da by 2001 the party had broken away from the da before the merger could be completed and instead entered close co operation with the anc in december 2001 the nnp formed a new provincial coalition with the anc in the western cape and members of the nnp were appointed to the national cabinet 6 7 during the general election of 2004 the nnp was almost eliminated from parliament much of its support deserted the party due to unhappiness with its alliance with the anc and its share of the national vote dropped from 6 87 in 1999 to 1 65 having been 20 4 under the national party name in 1994 the party was all but wiped out in most provinces and retained only limited pockets of large support in the western cape where it was pushed into a distant third place behind the da in its former stronghold dissolution and merger with the anc edit with the former governing party now only the sixth largest in the country questions were asked about its long term future and the leadership of van schalkwyk despite his party s poor performance in the polls van schalkwyk was given the cabinet post of minister of environmental affairs and tourism seen as a reward for aligning the nnp with the anc 8 at its assembly on 9 april 2005 the nnp s federal council voted by 88 to 2 to disband it also settled its outstanding debt of r 5 2 million to the absa group limited in preparation for dissolution 9 10 with effect 5 august 2005 all nnp members of parliament became members of the anc in accordance with the system of crossing the floor in south africa which allowed politicians elected on one party ticket to defect to other parties or becoming independents this system was repealed in 2009 electoral history edit national assembly elections edit election party leader votes seats position result 1999 marthinus van schalkwyk 1 098 215 6 87 28 400 54 4th opposition 2004 257 824 1 65 7 400 21 6th opposition references edit welcome to idu www idu org the nnp joins the anc south african history online retrieved 26 july 2016 apartheid party bows out with apology the guardian 10 april 2005 retrieved 26 july 2016 institutions ethnicity and political mobilization in south africa page 107 can the anc win the western cape helen suzman foundation archived from the original on 8 april 2018 retrieved 14 july 2017 anc nnp coalition on the cards independent online 27 october 2001 nnp deputy ministers appointed news24 4 november 2002 breytenbach willie 2004 nnp the end of the road or a new start hsf org za helen suzman foundation retrieved 26 may 2025 pressly donwald 1 march 2005 nnp executive decides to disband mg co za mail guardian retrieved 26 may 2025 piombo j nijzink l 9 december 2005 electoral politics in south africa assessing the first democratic decade springer p 184 isbn 1403978867 retrieved 26 may 2025 external links edit news reports of disbanding independent online bbc news v t e politics of south africa by province eastern cape free state gauteng kwazulu natal limpopo mpumalanga north west northern cape western cape flag of south africa political movements ideologies african nationalism afrikaner nationalism anarchism anti war black consciousness environmentalism federalism feminism liberalism pan africanism non racialism political parties see south africa political parties other political organisations afriforum afrikanerbond afrikaner weerstandsbeweging awb congress of traditional leaders of south africa contralesa congress of south african students cosas earthlife africa keep left khanya college koeberg alert lesbian and gay equality project lgep people against gangsterism and drugs pagad south african liberal students association salsa south african students congress sasco south african wine initiative zabalaza anarchist communist front zacf trade unions and social movements see south africa trade unions equal education mandela park backyarders people against suffering oppression and poverty passop poor people s alliance abahlali basemjondolo landless peoples movement western cape anti eviction campaign reclaim the city social justice coalition treatment action campaign unemployed peoples movement law see south african law political culture african renaissance alternative media azania corruption don t touch me on my studio freedom charter proudly south african rainbow nation renaming tenderpreneurs toyi toyi ubuntu unfreedom day white monopoly capital ungovernability xenophobia anti chinese sentiment anti indian sentiment slogans amandla ngawethu no land no house no vote dubul ibhunu shoot the boer one settler one bullet each one teach one books and periodicals african communist amandla anc today biko i write what i like long walk to freedom molotov cocktail no land no house no vote other corrective rape crime cape independence elections e tolling farm attacks gupta family hiv aids labour brokering land occupations legacies of apartheid lindela phala phala robbery political assassinations political repression protests sexual violence shack fires terrorism third force category v t e political history of south africa defunct polities kingdom of mapungubwe c 1220 c 1300 dutch cape colony 1652 1806 venda kingdom late 17th century 1898 lobedu queendom 18th century 1894 mthethwa paramountcy c 1780 1817 ndwandwe kingdom c 1780 1819 cape colony 1795 1910 zulu kingdom 1816 1897 natalia republic 1839 1843 natal colony 1843 1910 orange free state 1854 1902 south african republic 1856 1902 griqualand east 1861 1879 griqualand west 1870 1873 goshen 1882 1883 stellaland 1882 1885 nieuwe republiek 1884 1888 upingtonia 1885 1887 klein vrystaat 1886 1891 orange river colony 1902 1910 transvaal colony 1902 1910 union of south africa 1910 1961 republic of south africa 1961 1984 transkei 1976 1994 bophuthatswana 1977 1994 venda 1979 1994 ciskei 1981 1994 events pre colonial bantu migrations battle of salt river 1652 1815 dutch settlement french huguenot settlement khoikhoi dutch wars xhosa wars battle of muizenberg battle of blaauwberg anglo dutch treaty of 1814 1815 1910 mfecane 1820 settlers great trek piet retief delegation massacre weenen massacre battle of blood river boer republics transvaal civil war mineral revolution witwatersrand gold rush south african wars south africa act 1909 national convention 1910 1948 south west africa campaign maritz rebellion rand rebellion great depression 1946 african mine workers union strike bantustans apartheid 1948 general election apartheid legislation pass laws internal resistance coloured vote constitutional crisis defiance campaign congress of the people freedom charter women s march 1956 1957 alexandra bus boycott sharpeville massacre 1960 republic referendum international isolation un resolution 1761 unsc resolution 591 academic boycott disinvestment constructive engagement tar baby option sporting boycott olympics rugby union rivonia trial durban moment border war israeli alliance israel south africa agreement mafeje affair soweto uprising weapons of mass destruction project coast church street bombing 1983 constitutional referendum vaal uprising langa massacre rubicon speech operation vula dakar conference transkei coup d état ciskei coup d état venda coup d état third force codesa storming of the kempton park world trade centre bisho massacre 1992 apartheid referendum saint james church massacre heidelberg tavern massacre bophuthatswana crisis shell house massacre sauer commission post apartheid 1994 general election government of national unity reconstruction and development programme truth and reconciliation commission arms deal floor crossing soweto bombings african renaissance travelgate xenophobia attack on kennedy road blikkiesdorp marikana massacre 2012 western cape farm workers strike nkandlagate racism 2014 platinum strike rhodesmustfall protests feesmustfall student protests tshwane riots 2019 service delivery protests 2019 johannesburg riots covid 19 pandemic 2020 phala phala robbery 2021 unrest lady r incident political culture african nationalism afrikaner calvinism afrikaner nationalism anarchism azania baasskap boerehaat black consciousness movement cape independence day of the vow greater south africa honorary whites rooi gevaar slavery swart gevaar uitlander volkstaat defunct organisations civic and political organisations afrikaner bond afrikaner broederbond afrikaner party aitup apo avf bpc black sash boerestaat party cda cnip cteg cod congress alliance cosg cp dlf dominion party dp 1973 1977 dp 1989 2000 dpp dsm ecc fa fd genootskap van regte afrikaners gnp het volk hnp herenigde hnp herstigte idasa id ip isl jeugkrag johannesburg reform committee labour party 1910 1958 labour party 1969 1994 liberal party 1953 1968 na ncp natal indian congress nlp nnp np npp nrp nusas occupy orangia unie oranjewerkers orde boerevolk pavn pfp progressive party cape colony progressive party prp radio freedom reform party sabp sadeco saic saso sayco sayrco south african party cape colony south african party 1911 1934 south african party 1977 1980 tnip torch commando ufp united party unionist party national party of venda volksparty workers party wosa trade unions and social movements apf bcm blatu cnetu ctswu fcwu fnetu fosatu icu iww musa neum nurhs pawe saapawu sactu saif sarhu satuc die spoorbund udf umkosi wezintaba paramilitary and terrorist organisations apla arm awb bbb boeremag greyshirts mk ossewabrandwag orde van die dood pagad sanf histories of political parties african national congress democratic alliance pan africanist congress of azania category v t e south africa articles history timeline years early history kingdom of mapungubwe venda kingdom kaditshwene dutch cape colony mthethwa paramountcy ndwandwe cape colony zulu kingdom orange free state transvaal republic first boer war second boer war great depression world war ii apartheid border war democratic south africa by topic economy military geography biodiversity climate climate change districts earthquakes e...
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