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n declaration 2007 treaty of lisbon 2007 article 7 article 50 opt outs treaties of accession 1972 1979 1985 1994 2003 2005 2011 treaties of withdrawal 1984 2020 other treaties schengen agreement 1985 european economic area agreement 1992 abandoned treaties and agreements european constitution 2004 uk membership renegotiation 2015 2016 executive institutions european council president costa pes parties list of meetings european commission von der leyen commission president von der leyen epp vice presidents college of commissioners civil service secretary general juhansone legislative institutions legislative procedure council of the eu presidency ireland july december 2026 configurations gac fac ecofin eurogroup agrifish epsco compet tte envi jha eyc voting secretariat secretary general thérèse blanchet directorates general council preparatory bodies coreper council working parties european parliament members president metsola largest groups epp manfred weber s d iratxe garcía member of the european parliament 10th session 2024 2029 bureau vice presidents quaestor conference national parliaments judicial institutions court of justice of the eu european court of justice members advocates general rulings general court auditory institutions european court of auditors european court of auditors other auditory bodies internal audit service of the commission committee on budgetary control of the parliament economic and financial affairs configuration of the council anti fraud office public prosecutor s office european central bank president lagarde escb emu euro banknotes euro coins other bodies european investment bank group investment bank investment fund eib institute european stability mechanism european stability mechanism european university institute european university institute unified patent court unified patent court agencies decentralised independent bodies and joint undertakings decentralised agencies of the eu single market agencies cfsp agencies afsc agencies esfs european supervisory authorities srm bodies executive agencies of the eu euratom agencies decentralised independent bodies of the eu european institute of innovation and technology european public prosecutor s office corporate bodies of the eu european data protection board authority for european political parties and european political foundations joint undertakings of the eu of the euratom other independent bodies european data protection supervisor european ombudsman advisory bodies european committee of the regions european economic and social committee political and security committee european union military committee eu esa space council inter institutional bodies publications office of the european union european external action service european personnel selection office anti fraud office european administrative school euratom euratom members austria belgium bulgaria croatia cyprus czech republic denmark estonia finland france germany greece hungary ireland italy latvia lithuania luxembourg malta netherlands poland portugal romania slovakia slovenia spain sweden associated states switzerland united kingdom nuclear power in the european union euratom since 1 january 2021 economic and monetary union eurozone members austria belgium bulgaria croatia cyprus estonia finland france germany greece ireland italy latvia lithuania luxembourg malta netherlands portugal slovakia slovenia spain eurogroup president kyriakos pierrakakis other currencies in use czech koruna danish krone opt out of the euro hungarian forint polish złoty romanian leu swedish krona erm ii enlargement of the eurozone non euro countries relationship to euro czechia denmark hungary poland sweden romania eurozone since 2026 schengen area austria belgium bulgaria croatia czech republic denmark estonia finland france germany greece hungary italy latvia lithuania luxembourg malta netherlands poland portugal romania slovakia slovenia spain sweden non eu members iceland liechtenstein norway switzerland non schengen area eu member states cyprus ireland opt out ees etias frontex prüm convention schengen information system visa information system visa policy of the schengen area schengen area from january 2025 european economic area eea members austria belgium bulgaria croatia cyprus czech republic denmark estonia finland france germany greece hungary ireland italy latvia lithuania luxembourg malta netherlands poland portugal romania slovakia slovenia spain sweden non eu members iceland liechtenstein norway topics eea joint committee eea national identity cards microstates and the european union european economic area elections elections to the european parliament european parties european foundations political groups of the european parliament spitzenkandidat constituencies apportionment referendums related to the eu european elections 1979 1984 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009 2014 2019 2024 latest election elections in eu member states austria belgium bulgaria croatia cyprus czech republic denmark estonia finland france germany greece hungary ireland italy latvia lithuania luxembourg malta netherlands poland portugal romania slovakia slovenia spain sweden law acquis conferral primacy ecj case 6 64 subsidiarity regulation democratic legitimacy directive decision recommendation fundamental rights policies and issues budget customs union free trade agreements european single market area of fs j policies agricultural energy fisheries regional citizenship passports of the european union identity pro europeanism euroscepticism european banking union european banking supervision single resolution mechanism capital markets union european system of financial supervision institutional seats of the european union integration supranationalism european federation multi speed europe enhanced cooperation foreign relations high representative kaja kallas ext action service foreign policy defence policy foreign relations of eu member states austria belgium bulgaria croatia cyprus czech republic denmark estonia finland france germany greece hungary ireland italy latvia lithuania luxembourg malta netherlands poland portugal romania slovakia slovenia spain sweden argentina european union relations armenia european union relations asean european union relations australia european union relations brazil european union relations canada european union relations china european union relations european union nato relations georgia european union relations iceland european union relations iran european union relations israel european union relations japan european union relations kazakhstan european union relations mexico european union relations moldova european union relations norway european union relations russia european union relations switzerland european union relations turkey european union relations ukraine european union relations united kingdom european union relations history post brexit united kingdom relations with the european union brexit united states european union relations common travel area ireland microstates and the european union european union and the united nations european union association agreement european neighbourhood policy eastern partnership euronest parliamentary assembly g7 g20 defunct bodies european communities 1958 1993 european coal and steel community european economic community european community western european union convention on the future of europe european union portal other countries v t e see also history of the european union the eca was created by the 1975 budgetary treaty and was formally established on 18 october 1977 holding its first session a week later at that time the eca was not a formal institution it was an external body designed to audit the finances of the european communities it replaced two separate audit bodies one which dealt with the finances of the european economic community and euratom and one which dealt with the european coal and steel community 3 the eca did not have a defined legal status until the treaty of maastricht when it was made the fifth institution the first new institution since the founding of the community by becoming an institution it gained some new powers such as the ability to bring actions before the european court of justice ecj at first its audit power related only to the european community pillar of the european union eu but under the treaty of amsterdam it gained the full power to audit the finances of the whole of the eu 3 functions edit despite its name the eca has no jurisdictional functions it is rather a professional external investigatory audit agency 4 the primary role of the eca is to externally check if the budget of the european union has been implemented correctly and that eu funds have been spent legally and with sound management in doing so the eca checks the paperwork of all persons handling any income or expenditure of the union and carries out spot checks the eca is bound to report any problems in its reports for the attention of the eu s member states and institutions these reports include its general and specific annual reports as well as special reports on its performance audits 5 6 the eca s decision is the basis for the european commission decisions for example when the eca found problems in the management of eu funds in the regions of england the commission suspended funds to those regions and is prepared to fine those who do not return to acceptable standards 7 in this role the eca has to remain independent yet remain in touch with the other institutions for example a key role is the presentation of the eca s annual report to the european parliament it is based on this report that the parliament makes its decision on whether or not to sign off the european commission s handling of the budget for that year 5 the parliament notably refused to do this in 1984 and 1999 the latter case forced the resignation of the santer commission 8 the eca if satisfied also sends assurances to the council and parliament that the taxpayers money is being properly used 5 and the eca must be consulted before the adoption of any legislation with financial implications but its opinion is never binding 9 organisation edit each eu member state nominates a candidate to serve as an eca member members are formally appointed by the council of the european union after consultation with the european parliament they are appointed for a renewable term of six years they are not all replaced every six years however as their terms do not coincide four of the original members began with reduced terms of four years for this reason 10 members are chosen from people who have served in national audit bodies who are qualified for the office and whose independence is beyond doubt while serving in the court members cannot engage in any other professional activities 11 as the body is independent its members are free to decide their own organisation and rules of procedure although these must be ratified by the council of the european union 12 since the treaty of nice the eca can set up chambers 13 with only a few members each to adopt certain types of reports or opinions it is currently composed of five audit chambers each of which has specific areas of responsibility members are responsible for leading audits and guiding reports through the internal adoption procedure when a report has been adopted the reporting member presents it to the institutional stakeholders such as the european parliament and the council of the european union and to the media the eca is supported by a staff of approximately 800 auditors translators and administrators recruited as part of the european civil service auditors are divided into auditor groups which inspect and prepare draft reports for the eca to take decisions upon inspections take place not only of eu institutions but of any state which receives eu funds given that 90 of income and expenditure is managed by national authorities rather than the eu upon finding a fault the eca possessing no legal powers of its own informs the european anti fraud office olaf which is the eu s anti fraud agency 5 the eca is also assisted by the secretary general of the european court of auditors elected by the college of eca members who along with general management and assistance to the president draws up draft minutes and keeps archives of decisions as well as ensuring the publication of reports in the official journal of the european union 14 president edit the members then elect one of their members as the president of the eca for a renewable three year term the election takes place by a secret ballot of those members who applied for the presidency the duties of the president which may be delegated are to convene and chair the meetings of the eca ensuring that decisions are implemented and the departments and other activities are soundly managed the president also represents the institution and appoints a representative for it in contentious proceedings 14 the current president is tony murphy from ireland who took office on 1 october 2022 and was re elected for a second three year term beginning on 1 october 2025 15 he succeeded klaus heiner lehne germany elected in 2016 the previous presidents were sir norman price elected in 1977 united kingdom michael murphy 1977 ireland pierre lelong 1981 france marcel mart 1984 luxembourg aldo angioi 1990 italy andré middelhoek 1992 netherlands bernhard friedmann 1996 germany jan o karlsson 1999 sweden juan manuel fabra vallés 2002 spain hubert weber 2006 austria and vítor manuel da silva caldeira 2007 portugal 16 members edit list of members of the european court of auditors as of 26 march 2026 17 member state name member since chamber status austria helga berger 1 august 2020 chair of the audit quality control committee belgium annemie turtelboom 1 may 2018 chamber ii dean bulgaria iliana ivanova 1 january 2025 chamber i member croatia ivana maletić 15 july 2019 chamber iv member cyprus lefteris christoforou 2 november 2022 chamber v member czech republic jan gregor 7 may 2016 chamber v dean and member for the annual report denmark bettina jakobsen 1 september 2015 chamber iii dean estonia keit pentus rosimannus 1 january 2023 chamber i member finland petri sarvamaa 1 june 2024 chamber iv member france pierre moscovici 1 january 2026 member germany daniel caspary 1 march 2026 chamber i member greece nikolaos milionis 1 january 2014 chamber i member hungary ildikó pelczné gáll 1 september 2017 chamber v member ireland tony murphy 1 may 2018 president italy carlo alberto manfredi selvaggi 1 may 2024 chamber ii member latvia mihails kozlovs 7 may 2016 chamber iv dean lithuania laima andrikienė 16 november 2022 chamber iii member luxembourg joëlle elvinger 1 january 2020 chamber i dean malta george marius hyzler 1 october 2022 chamber iii member netherlands stef blok 1 september 2022 chamber ii member poland marek opioła 1 february 2021 chamber iii member portugal joão leão 1 march ...
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