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arch and rescue load lifting troop movement and humanitarian assistance and disaster relief 176 wildcat ah1 edit the wildcat ah1 battlefield reconnaissance helicopter brh used by 847 nas the wildcat ah1 is the battlefield reconnaissance and utility variant operated by the commando helicopter force 847 naval air squadron employs the type in support of royal marines and wider uk commando force operations providing battlefield reconnaissance intelligence surveillance and target acquisition fire control support troop movement and other battlefield tasks the aircraft can also undertake winching casualty evacuation and disaster relief missions 177 under the 2026 defence investment plan dip these helicopters are projected to be retired from 2027 with no confirmed timeline for their replacement by autonomous systems 178 training aircraft edit grob tutor t1 fleet air arm aircrew undergo training through the united kingdom s integrated military flying training system with royal navy personnel training alongside personnel from the other armed services initial pilot assessment is conducted by 727 naval air squadron at royal naval air station yeovilton where students undergo pilot grading and assessment using the grob 115e tutor t1 the squadron assesses students suitability for further flying training and their potential for different aviation streams including fast jets and helicopters 179 grob prefect t1 elementary flying training is provided through no 3 flying training school including 703 naval air squadron using the grob prefect t1 the course develops basic flying skills navigation instrument flying and emergency handling before students progress to specialist military flying training 180 airbus juno ht1 royal navy helicopter pilots subsequently undergo basic rotary wing training with 705 naval air squadron at raf shawbury part of no 1 flying training school flying the airbus juno ht1 the training includes instrument night low level and formation flying as well as winching and mountain flying before fleet air arm students progress to type specific training 181 beechcraft avenger t1 specialist training for royal navy observers is provided by 750 naval air squadron at royal naval air station culdrose using beechcraft avenger t1 aircraft as airborne training platforms the squadron trains observers in navigation sensor operation maritime operations and the management of airborne missions before they specialise on operational aircraft such as merlin and wildcat 182 type specific operational conversion is subsequently conducted by specialist fleet air arm squadrons including 824 naval air squadron for merlin hm2 825 naval air squadron for wildcat hma2 and 846 naval air squadron s operational conversion flight for merlin hc4 hc4a 183 184 174 uncrewed aircraft edit the fleet air arm is increasingly integrating remotely piloted and autonomous aircraft with its crewed aviation forces 700x naval air squadron is the royal navy s specialist uncrewed aircraft unit and provides training operational support research and evaluation of remotely piloted air systems and other emerging technologies 185 current systems edit peregrine schiebel camcopter s 100 aboard hms lancaster as of 2024 the royal navy operated a number of small unmanned aerial vehicles uav including the aerovironment puma ae and ebee vision 186 187 188 189 in 2024 the navy reported that there were a total of nine qualified puma teams six of which were dedicated to supporting the royal marines in 40 and 45 commando 190 as of 2024 a total of 75 puma ae 15 puma le long endurance and 39 aerovironment wasp iii uavs were in the uk inventory 191 192 the faa s inventory was further boosted with the addition of the peregrine rotary wing uav which started trials on hms lancaster in august 2024 193 194 195 in 2025 it was announced that as part of its deployment east of suez hms prince of wales will carry a small fleet of malloy aeronautics t150 uavs the drone is designed to provide lightweight logistics transport support for royal navy deployments nine t 150 drones are operated by 700x naval air squadron 196 in august 2026 trials were carried out deploying the t 150b heavy lift uav from the river class patrol vessel trent 197 future development edit a number of unmanned systems are under development for the fleet air arm including fixed wing uavs envisaged for potential operation from the queen elizabeth class carriers these programs are in the conceptual or planning stages under a program known as project vixen 198 the 2026 defence investment plan dip envisages the establishment of hybrid carrier air wings through the investment of about 240m investment in project pantheon the development of autonomous systems as part of the hybrid carrier air wing early trials are anticipated for jet powered drones to operate alongside the f 35b force under project vanquish 199 future autonomous helicopters may be based on the prototype developed under project proteus the dip noted that proteus has demonstrated the potential of large uncrewed air systems operating alongside crewed aircraft in future hybrid air wings to play a key role in anti submarine operations under the atlantic bastion concept 200 squadrons and flights edit main article list of fleet air arm aircraft squadrons a fleet air arm flying squadron is formally titled naval air squadron nas 201 a title used as a suffix to the squadron number the faa assigns numbers in the 700 799 range to training and operational conversion squadrons and numbers in the 800 899 range to operational squadrons exceptions to the 700 799 include operational conversion squadrons which also hold some form of operational commitment where they are then titled 800 899 during wwii the 1700 and 1800 ranges were also used for operational squadrons active faa squadrons 201 unit type aircraft base role notes flying squadrons 700x naval air squadron uav aerovironment wasp iii aerovironment puma ae le peregrine isr 202 t 150 logistics support uavs 196 rnas culdrose remotely piloted aircraft system shipborne flights 203 provides hq function for puma ae le and other uav flights serves as evaluation unit for any future uav systems selected by the royal navy 194 rpas future trials unit 203 703 naval air squadron fixed wing grob prefect raf barkston heath elementary flying training part of the joint elementary flying training school jefts 705 naval air squadron rotary eurocopter juno ht1 raf shawbury basic and advanced multi engine helicopter training part of 2 maritime air wing within 1 fts alongside 660 squadron aac and 202 squadron raf 727 naval air squadron fixed wing grob tutor t1 rnas yeovilton pilot grading and air experience elementary flying training 204 elevation of the royal naval flying training flight to squadron status 744 naval air squadron uav stalker peregrine and autonomous collaborative platform programmes mod boscombe down joint uncrewed air system test and evaluation squadron juas tes 205 tri service part of the air and space warfare centre role transfer from no 216 squadron raf 206 750 naval air squadron fixed wing beechcraft avenger t1 rnas culdrose rn observer and raf weapon system operator training 207 operates within ukmfts 208 809 naval air squadron fixed wing f 35b lightning raf marham carrier strike operates as part of no 1 group raf under raf air command 814 naval air squadron rotary merlin hm2 rnas culdrose anti submarine warfare small ship flights merged with 829 nas in 2018 209 815 naval air squadron rotary wildcat hma2 210 211 212 rnas yeovilton attack asw small ship flights 820 naval air squadron rotary merlin hm2 rnas culdrose anti submarine warfare carrier air group attached to both hms queen elizabeth and hms prince of wales s air groups 213 merged with 849 nas in april 2020 214 215 merlin hm2 crowsnest 216 217 airborne surveillance 824 naval air squadron rotary merlin hm2 rnas culdrose conversion training merlin asw will have responsibility for all conversion training for merlin hm2 217 conversion training merlin crowsnest 825 naval air squadron rotary wildcat hma2 rnas yeovilton conversion training wildcat formed by merger of 700w nas and 702 nas in august 2014 210 845 naval air squadron rotary merlin hc4 hc4a rnas yeovilton very high readiness medium lift part of chf 846 naval air squadron rotary merlin hc4 rnas yeovilton extremely high readiness medium lift conversion training merlin commando 847 naval air squadron rotary wildcat ah1 218 rnas yeovilton battlefield reconnaissance and support non flying squadrons 1700 naval air squadron rotary and fixed wing rnas culdrose flight deck activities logistic and catering support operations engineering support even medical assistance technical support formerly maritime aviation support force masf 1710 naval air squadron rotary and fixed wing hmnb portsmouth specialist aircraft repair modification and scientific support technical support an additional flying unit of the royal navy is the fost helicopter support unit based at hms raleigh in cornwall this unit is not part of the fleet air arm but is directly under the control of fleet operational sea training operated by british international helicopters bih 219 bih also support various royal navy and nato exercises with passenger and freight transfer services and transfers by hoist for ships exercising both in the atlantic and the north sea the royal navy share both operational and training duties on the lightning ii with the raf under a banner organisation called the lightning force which will operate in the same manner as joint force harrier 220 traditions and insignia edit for more information see aircrew brevet fleet air arm pilot wings fleet air arm captain and pilot the faa is known for its use of the fleet air arm zig zag a light blue zig zag on a dark blue background the pattern is thought to have belonged to the perch club membership of which was restricted to those who had completed 100 deck landings without an accident the zig zag was thought to have been taken from a creeping line ahead a parallel search pattern performed by faa aircraft in a carrier task group 221 today the dark blue background represents the royal navy the colour of the zigzag represents the royal flying corps from which the royal naval air service was born and the zigzag shape represents a nod to the royal artillery red zigzag on blue background given that the first people sent aloft in tethered balloons to spot the fall of shot were royal artillery observers it was these observers who became early members of the royal flying corps 222 223 aircrew wear flying badges such as pilots wearing a pair of gold albatross wings the wings badges also feature a crown and fouled anchor in the centre to reflect the maritime element of the flying undertaken wings are worn on the left sleeve of naval aviators unlike their other service counterparts 224 members of the fleet air arm continue to be known as wafus 225 226 wafu wet and f king useless is said to actually derive from weapon and fuel users a stores category for clothing 227 notable members edit see also royal naval air service notable personnel vice admiral richard bell davies first naval aviator to receive the vc and the first naval aviator of the fleet air arm to reach flag rank vice admiral richard bell davies 1886 1966 the first naval aviator to receive the vc and the first naval aviator of the fleet air arm to reach flag rank vice admiral sir lumley lyster 1888 1957 drew up attack plan in 1935 that was used for the battle of taranto five years later admiral sir reginald portal 1894 1983 naval aviator who was the younger brother of marshal of the royal air force lord portal 1893 1971 captain henry fancourt 1900 2004 a pioneering aviator he had a distinguished career in naval aviation until 1949 worked for short bros and hartland ralph richardson 1902 1983 english stage and screen actor volunteered as a navy pilot during second world war and rose to the rank of lieutenant commander in the air branch admiral of the fleet sir caspar john 1903 1984 first sea lord 1960 63 and the first british naval aviator to reach the highest rank within the rn admiral sir walter couchman 1905 1981 naval observer who earned his pilot s wings too he led the fly past for the coronation fleet review in june 1953 laurence olivier 1907 1989 english stage and screen actor and director volunteered as a navy pilot during the second world war and rose to the rank of lieutenant in the air branch duncan hamilton english grand prix driver and winner of the 1953 24 hours of le mans lieutenant commander a eugene esmonde 1909 1942 posthumously awarded the victoria cross for leading 825 naval air squadron swordfish torpedo bombers in an attack on german capital ships during the channel dash lieutenant commander roy sydney baker falkner 1916 1944 awarded the distinguished service order for leading operation tungsten attack on the german battleship tirpitz michael hordern 1911 1995 actor served as fighter controller during world war ii jeffrey quill 1913 1996 raf officer and spitfire test pilot vickers armstrongs who served five months with fleet air arm as t lt cdr rnvr in 1944 1945 helping to develop better carrier deck landings with the supermarine seafire the naval version of the spitfire kenneth more 1914 1982 actor including films such as reach for the sky and sink the bismarck commander charles lamb 1914 1981 author of the second world war fleet air arm autobiography war in a stringbag vice admiral sir peter compston 1915 2000 served briefly in the british army then in the raf for two years before transferring as a pilot to the royal navy in 1938 commander stanley orr 1916 2003 was the highest scoring fighter ace of the royal navy during the second world war admiral sir leslie derek empson 1918 1997 naval pilot who joined the royal navy as a naval rating in his flying career executed 782 aircraft carrier landings without a mishap rear admiral cedric kenelm roberts 1918 2011 always known as chico a distinguished naval pilot who joined the royal navy as a naval rating in 1940 he was personal pilot to vice admiral lumley lyster in 1943 commanded three naval air squadrons and was shot down during the korean war later he commanded three naval air stations and ended his naval flying career as flag officer naval flying training 1968 71 228 lieutenant commander charles wines charlie wines 1917 1991 joined the royal navy as a supply assistant flew swordfish torpedo bomber as a rating pilot in the second world war commissioned as a pilot in 1944 he later spent more than twenty years in the same job as a serving and retired officer as the faa drafting officer and as such the career manager for thousands of faa ratings rear admiral dennis cambell 1907 2000 inventor of the angled flight deck for aircraft carriers in 1951 rear admiral nick goodhart 1919 2011 inventor of the mirror sight deck landing system for aircraft carriers in 1951 captain eric winkl...
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