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18 m lietuvių kalbai grąžintas valstybinės kalbos statusas vki lrv lt retrieved 1 january 2022 šmidchens guntis 31 december 2014 the power of song university of washington press isbn 978 0 295 80489 7 freedom house statement on lithuania apr 3 1990 3 pp human rights documents online retrieved 7 december 2025 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 latvijas neatkarības atjaunošana in latvian archived from the original on 22 may 2013 retrieved 29 march 2013 1 2 3 kudiņš jānis 2019 phenomenon of the baltic singing revolution in 1987 1991 three latvian songs as historical symbols of non violent resistance pdf muzikologija 26 27 39 doi 10 2298 muz1926027k retrieved 18 november 2020 external links edit wikimedia commons has media related to singing revolution a lithuanian history including information about bloody sunday the sound of freedom estonian singing revolution local life at tallinn life aadu jogiaas disturbing soviet transmissions in august 1991 museum of occupations the singing revolution us documentary film of the estonian singing revolution general information about the singing revolution when songs trumped rifles washington newsletter singing revolution cantata performance at uic pavilion chicago il summer 2015 v t e restoration of the independence of the baltic states armed struggle groups and events guerrilla war in the baltic states 1944 56 union of lithuanian freedom fighters operation priboi 1949 operation jungle 1949 55 freedom fighters august sabbe jānis pīnups pranas končius juozas lukša adolfas ramanauskas soviet dissident era groups and events lithuanian helsinki group 1977 81 lithuanian liberty league 1978 95 baltic appeal 1979 letter of 40 intellectuals 1980 phosphorite war 1987 mrp aeg 1987 88 dissidents gunārs astra romas kalanta jüri kukk tiit madisson mart niklus lagle parek enn tarto tomas venclova political activism era movements ersp popular front of estonia popular front of latvia sąjūdis estonian citizens committee congress of estonia activists tunne kelam vytautas landsbergis lennart meri singing revolution hirvepark meeting 1987 singing revolution 1988 baltic way 1989 alo mattiisen the baltics are waking up key decisions sovereignty declaration of the estonian ssr 1988 act of the re establishment of the state of lithuania 1990 on the restoration of independence of the republic of latvia 1990 final confrontations soviet economic blockade of lithuania soviet omon assaults on lithuanian border posts january 1991 events in lithuania january 1991 events in latvia post independence crises pullapää crisis 1993 pakaunė mutiny 1993 v t e eastern bloc soviet union communism formation yalta conference soviet occupations bessarabia and northern bukovina baltic states hungary romania 1948 czechoslovak coup d état berlin blockade soviet response to the marshall plan tito stalin split soviet allied states people s republic of albania to 1961 people s republic of bulgaria czechoslovak socialist republic german democratic republic hungarian people s republic polish people s republic socialist republic of romania federal people s republic of yugoslavia to 1948 organizations cominform comecon warsaw pact world federation of trade unions wftu world federation of democratic youth wfdy revolts and opposition goryani movement 1949 east german state railway strike rebellion of cazin 1950 1953 plzeň uprising 1953 east german uprising 1956 poznań protests 1956 hungarian revolution prague spring warsaw pact invasion of czechoslovakia 1970 polish protests june 1976 protests solidarity soviet reaction martial law 1981 protests in kosovo conditions emigration and defection list of defectors sovietization of the baltic states information dissemination politics economies telephone tapping dissolution revolutions of 1989 die wende fall of the berlin wall end of communism in hungary velvet revolution romanian revolution fall of communism in albania singing revolution collapse of the soviet union dissolution of czechoslovakia january 1991 events in lithuania january 1991 events in latvia breakup of yugoslavia yugoslav wars v t e revolutions of 1989 internal background era of stagnation communism anti communism criticism of communist party rule eastern bloc eastern bloc politics eastern bloc media and propaganda emigration from the eastern bloc kgb nomenklatura shortage economy totalitarianism anti communist insurgencies in central and eastern europe international background active measures cold war list of socialist states people power revolution predictions of the collapse of the soviet union reagan doctrine soviet empire soviet union and state sponsored terrorism vatican opposition warsaw pact invasion of czechoslovakia reforms uskorenie perestroika demokratizatsiya khozraschyot 500 days program new political thinking sinatra doctrine glasnost reform and opening up socialism with chinese characteristics đổi mới government leaders ramiz alia nicolae ceaușescu mikhail gorbachev károly grósz erich honecker miloš jakeš egon krenz wojciech jaruzelski slobodan milošević mathieu kérékou mengistu haile mariam ne win denis sassou nguesso heng samrin deng xiaoping zhao ziyang todor zhivkov siad barre opposition methods civil resistance human chains magnitizdat polish underground press political demonstration protests samizdat strike action opposition leaders lech wałęsa václav havel alexander dubček ion iliescu liu gang wu erkaixi chai ling wang dan feng congde joachim gauck sali berisha sanjaasürengiin zorig vladimir bukovsky boris yeltsin viacheslav chornovil vytautas landsbergis zianon pazniak zhelyu zhelev aung san suu kyi meles zenawi isaias afwerki ronald reagan george h w bush pope john paul ii opposition movements beijing students autonomous federation charter 77 new forum civic forum democratic party of albania democratic russia initiative for peace and human rights sąjūdis people s movement of ukraine solidarity popular front of latvia popular front of estonia public against violence belarusian popular front rastokhez national league for democracy national salvation front union of democratic forces inter regional deputies group alliance of free democrats hungarian democratic forum events by location central and eastern europe albania bulgaria czechoslovakia east germany hungary poland romania soviet union yugoslavia soviet union armenia azerbaijan belarus chechnya estonia georgia latvia lithuania kazakhstan kyrgyzstan moldova russia tajikistan turkmenistan ukraine uzbekistan elsewhere afghanistan angola benin burma cambodia china congo brazzaville ethiopia mongolia mozambique somalia south yemen individual events jeltoqsan 1987 1989 tibetan unrest wars in the caucasus 1988 polish strikes polish round table agreement april 9 tragedy removal of hungary s border fence with austria hungarian round table talks pan european picnic baltic way monday demonstrations alexanderplatz demonstration fall of the berlin wall fall of the inner german border malta summit black january 1990s post soviet aliyah helsinki summit revolution on granite reunification of germany january events the barricades transnistria war 1991 protests in belgrade 1991 belarusian strikes dissolution of the warsaw pact august coup dissolution of the soviet union tajikistani civil war dissolution of czechoslovakia later events colour revolution decommunization lustration democratization economic liberalization post soviet conflicts neo sovietism neo stalinism post communism yugoslav wars pink tide related human rights in the soviet union v t e estonia articles history timeline list of wars ancient estonia livonian crusade danish estonia german bishoprics livonian order baltic germans livonian war polish livonia swedish estonia great northern war russian estonia russian livonia age of awakening german occupation declaration of independence war of independence battle of võnnu interwar period era of silence occupation of estonia estonian ssr world war ii guerrilla war ants kaljurand estonian partisans deportations government in exile singing revolution declaration of sovereignty restoration of independence geography climate extreme points fauna islands lakes populated places protected areas rivers towns politics administrative divisions constitution elections foreign relations government human rights lgbt law law enforcement military political parties president prime minister riigikogu parliament supreme court economy agriculture central bank e residency energy oil shale stock exchange taxation telecommunications tourism transport society crime demographics education estonians estonian language ethnic groups healthcare religion women culture anthem architecture beer cinema coat of arms cuisine estonian names flag flags folklore internet languages literature abd kalevipoeg media music mythology name symbols newspapers public holidays radio sport television theatre outline category portal v t e latvia articles history balts kunda culture narva culture corded ware culture terra mariana kingdom of livonia swedish livonia polish livonia russian livonia the first latvian national awakening new current latvian riflemen war of independence occupation by the soviet union 1940 by nazi germany by the soviet union 1944 holocaust soviet deportations from latvia guerrilla war latvian partisans latvian soviet socialist republic 1944 1991 restoration of independence modern history geography climate cultural regions lakes protected areas rivers politics administrative divisions constitution elections foreign relations government government institutions human rights lgbt language policy law enforcement military political parties president prime minister saeima parliament statistical regions economy agriculture central bank energy latvian euro coins stock exchange tourism telecommunications transport 2008 financial crisis society demographics healthcare education ethnic groups crime illegal immigration language public holidays religion culture anthem cinema coat of arms cuisine flag latvian names libraries literature music mythology pottery sport television outline category portal v t e lithuania articles history early balts lithuania proper lithuania minor land confederation grand duchy 1219 1295 duchy kingdom christianization lithuanian crusade crusade against tatars polish lithuanian commonwealth partitions revival and independence press ban national revival great seimas of vilnius amber declaration act of independence wars of independence lithuanian soviet war polish lithuanian war 1919 polish coup d état attempt 1926 coup d état wwii and occupations occupation of the baltic states by the soviet union 1940 by nazi germany by the soviet union 1944 state continuity holocaust resistance second soviet republic guerrilla war lithuanian partisans baltic states under soviet rule 1944 1991 government in exile restoration reform movement sąjūdis singing revolution baltic way act of re establishment soviet economic blockade of lithuania january events 2003 lithuanian european union membership referendum eu accession geography cities capital towns climate extreme points fauna flora forests lakes rivers basins protected areas national parks regional parks suwałki gap politics administrative divisions statistical regions counties municipalities elderships constitution constitutional court elections foreign relations government prime minister law law enforcement human rights lgbt political parties president seimas parliament speaker military land force navy air force special operations force economy agriculture banks central bank e residency energy euro regional gdp stock exchange telecommunications tourism transport airports rail roads seaport society demographics education universities ethnic minorities health suicide language lithuanians ethnographic lithuania name religion culture calendar cinema cuisine cultural history cultural regions design literature music monuments of culture mythology names public holidays sport symbols anthem coat of arms flag outline category portal v t e soviet union topics bibliography of the russian revolution and civil war bibliography of stalinism and the soviet union bibliography of the post stalinist soviet union history outline military history russian revolution february october establishment of soviet power in russia 1917 1918 russian civil war russian sfsr creation treaty new economic policy stalinism great purge great patriotic war world war ii winter war baltic annexation evacuation the holocaust japanese war aftermath berlin blockade cold war khrushchev thaw hungarian uprising sino soviet split soviet space program caribbean crisis stagnation operation danube détente soviet afghan war perestroika glasnost chernobyl disaster revolutions of 1989 august coup parade of sovereignties dissolution transition period and cessation of the existence succession continuity and legacy post soviet states nostalgia geography subdivisions republics autonomous krais oblasts autonomous autonomous okrugs closed city regions baltic states caspian sea caucasus mountains central asia crimea european russia north caucasus russian far east siberia transcaucasia ural mountains volga region west siberian plain politics general conscription constitution 1924 1936 1977 elections foreign relations brezhnev doctrine comecon warsaw pact gun control government list ministries state committees human rights lgbt law capital punishment leaders collective leadership national delimitation nomenklatura passport system propiska political parties state ideology marxism leninism leninism stalinism soviet anti zionism bodies communist party organisation congress central committee presidium politburo secretariat general secretary congress of soviets 1922 1936 supreme soviet 1938 1991 congress of people s deputies 1989 1991 supreme court military collegium all union central council of trade unions creative unions offices heads of state president premier deputy premier first deputy premier security services cheka gpu ogpu nkvd gugb extermination battalions mvd militsiya mgb kgb chairmen soviet border troops soviet armed forces soviet ground forces soviet navy soviet air forces soviet air defence forces strategic rocket forces soviet bases abroad political repression red terror collectivization great purge population transfer forced labor foreign forced labor pow labor gulag list holodomor political abuse of psychiatry anti abuse struggle war crimes atrocities against prisoners of war ideological repression persecution of christians eastern catholics science censorship censorship of images economy agriculture banking central bank state labor savings banks system economic planning energy policy enterprises five year plans industrialization internet domain inventions net material product ogas economic reforms 1956 1962 wage reform 1957 1965 1973 1979 rouble currency monetary reforms 1947 1961 1991 second economy blat favors automotive industry construction transport ministry of railways railway system rail transpo...
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